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lightning-bolts/09-features.md
Rusty Russell 8e69306e0a BOLT 11: use the same features for BOLT11 invoices as for others.
A bit less dense, but avoids a separate feature space.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2019-11-25 19:34:23 +00:00

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# BOLT #9: Assigned Feature Flags
This document tracks the assignment of `features` flags in the `init`
message ([BOLT #1](01-messaging.md)), as well as `features` fields in
the `channel_announcement` and `node_announcement` messages ([BOLT
#7](07-routing-gossip.md)). The flags are tracked separately, since
new flags will likely be added over time.
Flags are numbered from the least-significant bit, at bit 0 (i.e. 0x1,
an _even_ bit). They are generally assigned in pairs so that features
can be introduced as optional (_odd_ bits) and later upgraded to be compulsory
(_even_ bits), which will be refused by outdated nodes:
see [BOLT #1: The `init` Message](01-messaging.md#the-init-message).
Some features don't make sense on a per-channels or per-node basis, so
each feature defines how it is presented in those contexts. Some
features may be required for opening a channel, but not a requirement
for use of the channel, so the presentation of those features depends
on the feature itself.
The Context column decodes as follows:
* `I`: presented in the `init` message.
* `N`: presented in the `node_announcement` messages
* `C`: presented in the `channel_announcement` message.
* `C-`: presented in the `channel_announcement` message, but always odd (optional).
* `C+`: presented in the `channel_announcement` message, but always even (required).
* `9`: presented in [BOLT 11](11-payment-encoding.md) invoices.
| Bits | Name | Description | Context | Link |
|-------|----------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------|----------|---------------------------------------|
| 0/1 | `option_data_loss_protect` | Requires or supports extra `channel_reestablish` fields | IN | [BOLT #2][bolt02-retransmit] |
| 3 | `initial_routing_sync` | Sending node needs a complete routing information dump | I | [BOLT #7][bolt07-sync] |
| 4/5 | `option_upfront_shutdown_script` | Commits to a shutdown scriptpubkey when opening channel | IN | [BOLT #2][bolt02-open] |
| 6/7 | `gossip_queries` | More sophisticated gossip control | IN | [BOLT #7][bolt07-query] |
| 8/9 | `var_onion_optin` | Requires/supports variable-length routing onion payloads | IN | [Routing Onion Specification][bolt04] |
| 10/11 | `gossip_queries_ex` | Gossip queries can include additional information | IN | [BOLT #7][bolt07-query] |
| 12/13| `option_static_remotekey` | Static key for remote output | IN | [BOLT #3](03-transactions.md) |
## Requirements
The origin node:
* If it supports a feature above, SHOULD set the corresponding odd
bit in all feature fields indicated by the Context column unless
indicated that it must set the even feature bit instead.
* If it requires a feature above, MUST set the corresponding even
feature bit in all feature fields indicated by the Context column,
unless indicated that it must set the odd feature bit instead.
* MUST NOT set feature bits it does not support.
* MUST NOT set feature bits in fields not specified by the table above.
The requirements for receiving specific bits are defined in the linked sections in the table above.
The requirements for feature bits that are not defined
above can be found in [BOLT #1: The `init` Message](01-messaging.md#the-init-message).
## Rationale
There is no _even_ bit for `initial_routing_sync`, as there would be little
point: a local node can't determine if a remote node complies, and it must
interpret the flag, as defined in the initial spec.
![Creative Commons License](https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png "License CC-BY")
<br>
This work is licensed under a [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
[bolt02-retransmit]: 02-peer-protocol.md#message-retransmission
[bolt02-open]: 02-peer-protocol.md#the-open_channel-message
[bolt04]: 04-onion-routing.md
[bolt07-sync]: 07-routing-gossip.md#initial-sync
[bolt07-query]: 07-routing-gossip.md#query-messages