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bitcoin/test/functional/test_framework/messages.py
Troy Giorshev 39a9ec579f Unconditionally check for fRelay field in test framework 
There is a discrepancy in the implementation of our p2p protocol between
bitcoind and the testing framework.  The fRelay field is an optional
field at the end of a version message as of protocol version 70001.
However, when deserializing a message in bitcoind, we don't check the
version to see if it should have an fRelay field or not.  Instead we
unconditionally attempt to deserialize into the field.

This commit brings the testing framework in line with the implementation
in core.

This matters for a version message with the following fields:

Version = 60000
fRelay = 1

Bitcoind would deserialize this into a version message with
Version=60000 and fRelay=1, whereas (before this commit) our testing
framework would deserialize this into a version message with
Version=60000 and fRelay=0.
2021-03-23 19:57:17 -04:00

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2010 ArtForz -- public domain half-a-node
# Copyright (c) 2012 Jeff Garzik
# Copyright (c) 2010-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
"""Bitcoin test framework primitive and message structures
CBlock, CTransaction, CBlockHeader, CTxIn, CTxOut, etc....:
data structures that should map to corresponding structures in
bitcoin/primitives
msg_block, msg_tx, msg_headers, etc.:
data structures that represent network messages
ser_*, deser_*: functions that handle serialization/deserialization.
Classes use __slots__ to ensure extraneous attributes aren't accidentally added
by tests, compromising their intended effect.
"""
from codecs import encode
import copy
import hashlib
from io import BytesIO
import math
import random
import socket
import struct
import time
from test_framework.siphash import siphash256
from test_framework.util import hex_str_to_bytes, assert_equal
MAX_LOCATOR_SZ = 101
MAX_BLOCK_BASE_SIZE = 1000000
MAX_BLOOM_FILTER_SIZE = 36000
MAX_BLOOM_HASH_FUNCS = 50
COIN = 100000000 # 1 btc in satoshis
MAX_MONEY = 21000000 * COIN
BIP125_SEQUENCE_NUMBER = 0xfffffffd # Sequence number that is BIP 125 opt-in and BIP 68-opt-out
MAX_PROTOCOL_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 4000000 # Maximum length of incoming protocol messages
MAX_HEADERS_RESULTS = 2000 # Number of headers sent in one getheaders result
MAX_INV_SIZE = 50000 # Maximum number of entries in an 'inv' protocol message
NODE_NETWORK = (1 << 0)
NODE_BLOOM = (1 << 2)
NODE_WITNESS = (1 << 3)
NODE_COMPACT_FILTERS = (1 << 6)
NODE_NETWORK_LIMITED = (1 << 10)
MSG_TX = 1
MSG_BLOCK = 2
MSG_FILTERED_BLOCK = 3
MSG_CMPCT_BLOCK = 4
MSG_WTX = 5
MSG_WITNESS_FLAG = 1 << 30
MSG_TYPE_MASK = 0xffffffff >> 2
MSG_WITNESS_TX = MSG_TX | MSG_WITNESS_FLAG
FILTER_TYPE_BASIC = 0
WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR = 4
# Serialization/deserialization tools
def sha256(s):
return hashlib.new('sha256', s).digest()
def hash256(s):
return sha256(sha256(s))
def ser_compact_size(l):
r = b""
if l < 253:
r = struct.pack("B", l)
elif l < 0x10000:
r = struct.pack("<BH", 253, l)
elif l < 0x100000000:
r = struct.pack("<BI", 254, l)
else:
r = struct.pack("<BQ", 255, l)
return r
def deser_compact_size(f):
nit = struct.unpack("<B", f.read(1))[0]
if nit == 253:
nit = struct.unpack("<H", f.read(2))[0]
elif nit == 254:
nit = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
elif nit == 255:
nit = struct.unpack("<Q", f.read(8))[0]
return nit
def deser_string(f):
nit = deser_compact_size(f)
return f.read(nit)
def ser_string(s):
return ser_compact_size(len(s)) + s
def deser_uint256(f):
r = 0
for i in range(8):
t = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
r += t << (i * 32)
return r
def ser_uint256(u):
rs = b""
for _ in range(8):
rs += struct.pack("<I", u & 0xFFFFFFFF)
u >>= 32
return rs
def uint256_from_str(s):
r = 0
t = struct.unpack("<IIIIIIII", s[:32])
for i in range(8):
r += t[i] << (i * 32)
return r
def uint256_from_compact(c):
nbytes = (c >> 24) & 0xFF
v = (c & 0xFFFFFF) << (8 * (nbytes - 3))
return v
# deser_function_name: Allow for an alternate deserialization function on the
# entries in the vector.
def deser_vector(f, c, deser_function_name=None):
nit = deser_compact_size(f)
r = []
for _ in range(nit):
t = c()
if deser_function_name:
getattr(t, deser_function_name)(f)
else:
t.deserialize(f)
r.append(t)
return r
# ser_function_name: Allow for an alternate serialization function on the
# entries in the vector (we use this for serializing the vector of transactions
# for a witness block).
def ser_vector(l, ser_function_name=None):
r = ser_compact_size(len(l))
for i in l:
if ser_function_name:
r += getattr(i, ser_function_name)()
else:
r += i.serialize()
return r
def deser_uint256_vector(f):
nit = deser_compact_size(f)
r = []
for _ in range(nit):
t = deser_uint256(f)
r.append(t)
return r
def ser_uint256_vector(l):
r = ser_compact_size(len(l))
for i in l:
r += ser_uint256(i)
return r
def deser_string_vector(f):
nit = deser_compact_size(f)
r = []
for _ in range(nit):
t = deser_string(f)
r.append(t)
return r
def ser_string_vector(l):
r = ser_compact_size(len(l))
for sv in l:
r += ser_string(sv)
return r
# Deserialize from a hex string representation (eg from RPC)
def FromHex(obj, hex_string):
obj.deserialize(BytesIO(hex_str_to_bytes(hex_string)))
return obj
# Convert a binary-serializable object to hex (eg for submission via RPC)
def ToHex(obj):
return obj.serialize().hex()
# Objects that map to bitcoind objects, which can be serialized/deserialized
class CAddress:
__slots__ = ("net", "ip", "nServices", "port", "time")
# see https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0155.mediawiki
NET_IPV4 = 1
ADDRV2_NET_NAME = {
NET_IPV4: "IPv4"
}
ADDRV2_ADDRESS_LENGTH = {
NET_IPV4: 4
}
def __init__(self):
self.time = 0
self.nServices = 1
self.net = self.NET_IPV4
self.ip = "0.0.0.0"
self.port = 0
def deserialize(self, f, *, with_time=True):
"""Deserialize from addrv1 format (pre-BIP155)"""
if with_time:
# VERSION messages serialize CAddress objects without time
self.time = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
self.nServices = struct.unpack("<Q", f.read(8))[0]
# We only support IPv4 which means skip 12 bytes and read the next 4 as IPv4 address.
f.read(12)
self.net = self.NET_IPV4
self.ip = socket.inet_ntoa(f.read(4))
self.port = struct.unpack(">H", f.read(2))[0]
def serialize(self, *, with_time=True):
"""Serialize in addrv1 format (pre-BIP155)"""
assert self.net == self.NET_IPV4
r = b""
if with_time:
# VERSION messages serialize CAddress objects without time
r += struct.pack("<I", self.time)
r += struct.pack("<Q", self.nServices)
r += b"\x00" * 10 + b"\xff" * 2
r += socket.inet_aton(self.ip)
r += struct.pack(">H", self.port)
return r
def deserialize_v2(self, f):
"""Deserialize from addrv2 format (BIP155)"""
self.time = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
self.nServices = deser_compact_size(f)
self.net = struct.unpack("B", f.read(1))[0]
assert self.net == self.NET_IPV4
address_length = deser_compact_size(f)
assert address_length == self.ADDRV2_ADDRESS_LENGTH[self.net]
self.ip = socket.inet_ntoa(f.read(4))
self.port = struct.unpack(">H", f.read(2))[0]
def serialize_v2(self):
"""Serialize in addrv2 format (BIP155)"""
assert self.net == self.NET_IPV4
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<I", self.time)
r += ser_compact_size(self.nServices)
r += struct.pack("B", self.net)
r += ser_compact_size(self.ADDRV2_ADDRESS_LENGTH[self.net])
r += socket.inet_aton(self.ip)
r += struct.pack(">H", self.port)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return ("CAddress(nServices=%i net=%s addr=%s port=%i)"
% (self.nServices, self.ADDRV2_NET_NAME[self.net], self.ip, self.port))
class CInv:
__slots__ = ("hash", "type")
typemap = {
0: "Error",
MSG_TX: "TX",
MSG_BLOCK: "Block",
MSG_TX | MSG_WITNESS_FLAG: "WitnessTx",
MSG_BLOCK | MSG_WITNESS_FLAG: "WitnessBlock",
MSG_FILTERED_BLOCK: "filtered Block",
MSG_CMPCT_BLOCK: "CompactBlock",
MSG_WTX: "WTX",
}
def __init__(self, t=0, h=0):
self.type = t
self.hash = h
def deserialize(self, f):
self.type = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
self.hash = deser_uint256(f)
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<I", self.type)
r += ser_uint256(self.hash)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "CInv(type=%s hash=%064x)" \
% (self.typemap[self.type], self.hash)
def __eq__(self, other):
return isinstance(other, CInv) and self.hash == other.hash and self.type == other.type
class CBlockLocator:
__slots__ = ("nVersion", "vHave")
def __init__(self):
self.vHave = []
def deserialize(self, f):
struct.unpack("<i", f.read(4))[0] # Ignore version field.
self.vHave = deser_uint256_vector(f)
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<i", 0) # Bitcoin Core ignores version field. Set it to 0.
r += ser_uint256_vector(self.vHave)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "CBlockLocator(vHave=%s)" % (repr(self.vHave))
class COutPoint:
__slots__ = ("hash", "n")
def __init__(self, hash=0, n=0):
self.hash = hash
self.n = n
def deserialize(self, f):
self.hash = deser_uint256(f)
self.n = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += ser_uint256(self.hash)
r += struct.pack("<I", self.n)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "COutPoint(hash=%064x n=%i)" % (self.hash, self.n)
class CTxIn:
__slots__ = ("nSequence", "prevout", "scriptSig")
def __init__(self, outpoint=None, scriptSig=b"", nSequence=0):
if outpoint is None:
self.prevout = COutPoint()
else:
self.prevout = outpoint
self.scriptSig = scriptSig
self.nSequence = nSequence
def deserialize(self, f):
self.prevout = COutPoint()
self.prevout.deserialize(f)
self.scriptSig = deser_string(f)
self.nSequence = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += self.prevout.serialize()
r += ser_string(self.scriptSig)
r += struct.pack("<I", self.nSequence)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "CTxIn(prevout=%s scriptSig=%s nSequence=%i)" \
% (repr(self.prevout), self.scriptSig.hex(),
self.nSequence)
class CTxOut:
__slots__ = ("nValue", "scriptPubKey")
def __init__(self, nValue=0, scriptPubKey=b""):
self.nValue = nValue
self.scriptPubKey = scriptPubKey
def deserialize(self, f):
self.nValue = struct.unpack("<q", f.read(8))[0]
self.scriptPubKey = deser_string(f)
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<q", self.nValue)
r += ser_string(self.scriptPubKey)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "CTxOut(nValue=%i.%08i scriptPubKey=%s)" \
% (self.nValue // COIN, self.nValue % COIN,
self.scriptPubKey.hex())
class CScriptWitness:
__slots__ = ("stack",)
def __init__(self):
# stack is a vector of strings
self.stack = []
def __repr__(self):
return "CScriptWitness(%s)" % \
(",".join([x.hex() for x in self.stack]))
def is_null(self):
if self.stack:
return False
return True
class CTxInWitness:
__slots__ = ("scriptWitness",)
def __init__(self):
self.scriptWitness = CScriptWitness()
def deserialize(self, f):
self.scriptWitness.stack = deser_string_vector(f)
def serialize(self):
return ser_string_vector(self.scriptWitness.stack)
def __repr__(self):
return repr(self.scriptWitness)
def is_null(self):
return self.scriptWitness.is_null()
class CTxWitness:
__slots__ = ("vtxinwit",)
def __init__(self):
self.vtxinwit = []
def deserialize(self, f):
for i in range(len(self.vtxinwit)):
self.vtxinwit[i].deserialize(f)
def serialize(self):
r = b""
# This is different than the usual vector serialization --
# we omit the length of the vector, which is required to be
# the same length as the transaction's vin vector.
for x in self.vtxinwit:
r += x.serialize()
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "CTxWitness(%s)" % \
(';'.join([repr(x) for x in self.vtxinwit]))
def is_null(self):
for x in self.vtxinwit:
if not x.is_null():
return False
return True
class CTransaction:
__slots__ = ("hash", "nLockTime", "nVersion", "sha256", "vin", "vout",
"wit")
def __init__(self, tx=None):
if tx is None:
self.nVersion = 1
self.vin = []
self.vout = []
self.wit = CTxWitness()
self.nLockTime = 0
self.sha256 = None
self.hash = None
else:
self.nVersion = tx.nVersion
self.vin = copy.deepcopy(tx.vin)
self.vout = copy.deepcopy(tx.vout)
self.nLockTime = tx.nLockTime
self.sha256 = tx.sha256
self.hash = tx.hash
self.wit = copy.deepcopy(tx.wit)
def deserialize(self, f):
self.nVersion = struct.unpack("<i", f.read(4))[0]
self.vin = deser_vector(f, CTxIn)
flags = 0
if len(self.vin) == 0:
flags = struct.unpack("<B", f.read(1))[0]
# Not sure why flags can't be zero, but this
# matches the implementation in bitcoind
if (flags != 0):
self.vin = deser_vector(f, CTxIn)
self.vout = deser_vector(f, CTxOut)
else:
self.vout = deser_vector(f, CTxOut)
if flags != 0:
self.wit.vtxinwit = [CTxInWitness() for _ in range(len(self.vin))]
self.wit.deserialize(f)
else:
self.wit = CTxWitness()
self.nLockTime = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
self.sha256 = None
self.hash = None
def serialize_without_witness(self):
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<i", self.nVersion)
r += ser_vector(self.vin)
r += ser_vector(self.vout)
r += struct.pack("<I", self.nLockTime)
return r
# Only serialize with witness when explicitly called for
def serialize_with_witness(self):
flags = 0
if not self.wit.is_null():
flags |= 1
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<i", self.nVersion)
if flags:
dummy = []
r += ser_vector(dummy)
r += struct.pack("<B", flags)
r += ser_vector(self.vin)
r += ser_vector(self.vout)
if flags & 1:
if (len(self.wit.vtxinwit) != len(self.vin)):
# vtxinwit must have the same length as vin
self.wit.vtxinwit = self.wit.vtxinwit[:len(self.vin)]
for _ in range(len(self.wit.vtxinwit), len(self.vin)):
self.wit.vtxinwit.append(CTxInWitness())
r += self.wit.serialize()
r += struct.pack("<I", self.nLockTime)
return r
# Regular serialization is with witness -- must explicitly
# call serialize_without_witness to exclude witness data.
def serialize(self):
return self.serialize_with_witness()
def getwtxid(self):
return hash256(self.serialize())[::-1].hex()
# Recalculate the txid (transaction hash without witness)
def rehash(self):
self.sha256 = None
self.calc_sha256()
return self.hash
# We will only cache the serialization without witness in
# self.sha256 and self.hash -- those are expected to be the txid.
def calc_sha256(self, with_witness=False):
if with_witness:
# Don't cache the result, just return it
return uint256_from_str(hash256(self.serialize_with_witness()))
if self.sha256 is None:
self.sha256 = uint256_from_str(hash256(self.serialize_without_witness()))
self.hash = hash256(self.serialize_without_witness())[::-1].hex()
def is_valid(self):
self.calc_sha256()
for tout in self.vout:
if tout.nValue < 0 or tout.nValue > 21000000 * COIN:
return False
return True
# Calculate the virtual transaction size using witness and non-witness
# serialization size (does NOT use sigops).
def get_vsize(self):
with_witness_size = len(self.serialize_with_witness())
without_witness_size = len(self.serialize_without_witness())
return math.ceil(((WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR - 1) * without_witness_size + with_witness_size) / WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR)
def __repr__(self):
return "CTransaction(nVersion=%i vin=%s vout=%s wit=%s nLockTime=%i)" \
% (self.nVersion, repr(self.vin), repr(self.vout), repr(self.wit), self.nLockTime)
class CBlockHeader:
__slots__ = ("hash", "hashMerkleRoot", "hashPrevBlock", "nBits", "nNonce",
"nTime", "nVersion", "sha256")
def __init__(self, header=None):
if header is None:
self.set_null()
else:
self.nVersion = header.nVersion
self.hashPrevBlock = header.hashPrevBlock
self.hashMerkleRoot = header.hashMerkleRoot
self.nTime = header.nTime
self.nBits = header.nBits
self.nNonce = header.nNonce
self.sha256 = header.sha256
self.hash = header.hash
self.calc_sha256()
def set_null(self):
self.nVersion = 1
self.hashPrevBlock = 0
self.hashMerkleRoot = 0
self.nTime = 0
self.nBits = 0
self.nNonce = 0
self.sha256 = None
self.hash = None
def deserialize(self, f):
self.nVersion = struct.unpack("<i", f.read(4))[0]
self.hashPrevBlock = deser_uint256(f)
self.hashMerkleRoot = deser_uint256(f)
self.nTime = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
self.nBits = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
self.nNonce = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
self.sha256 = None
self.hash = None
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<i", self.nVersion)
r += ser_uint256(self.hashPrevBlock)
r += ser_uint256(self.hashMerkleRoot)
r += struct.pack("<I", self.nTime)
r += struct.pack("<I", self.nBits)
r += struct.pack("<I", self.nNonce)
return r
def calc_sha256(self):
if self.sha256 is None:
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<i", self.nVersion)
r += ser_uint256(self.hashPrevBlock)
r += ser_uint256(self.hashMerkleRoot)
r += struct.pack("<I", self.nTime)
r += struct.pack("<I", self.nBits)
r += struct.pack("<I", self.nNonce)
self.sha256 = uint256_from_str(hash256(r))
self.hash = encode(hash256(r)[::-1], 'hex_codec').decode('ascii')
def rehash(self):
self.sha256 = None
self.calc_sha256()
return self.sha256
def __repr__(self):
return "CBlockHeader(nVersion=%i hashPrevBlock=%064x hashMerkleRoot=%064x nTime=%s nBits=%08x nNonce=%08x)" \
% (self.nVersion, self.hashPrevBlock, self.hashMerkleRoot,
time.ctime(self.nTime), self.nBits, self.nNonce)
BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE = len(CBlockHeader().serialize())
assert_equal(BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE, 80)
class CBlock(CBlockHeader):
__slots__ = ("vtx",)
def __init__(self, header=None):
super().__init__(header)
self.vtx = []
def deserialize(self, f):
super().deserialize(f)
self.vtx = deser_vector(f, CTransaction)
def serialize(self, with_witness=True):
r = b""
r += super().serialize()
if with_witness:
r += ser_vector(self.vtx, "serialize_with_witness")
else:
r += ser_vector(self.vtx, "serialize_without_witness")
return r
# Calculate the merkle root given a vector of transaction hashes
@classmethod
def get_merkle_root(cls, hashes):
while len(hashes) > 1:
newhashes = []
for i in range(0, len(hashes), 2):
i2 = min(i+1, len(hashes)-1)
newhashes.append(hash256(hashes[i] + hashes[i2]))
hashes = newhashes
return uint256_from_str(hashes[0])
def calc_merkle_root(self):
hashes = []
for tx in self.vtx:
tx.calc_sha256()
hashes.append(ser_uint256(tx.sha256))
return self.get_merkle_root(hashes)
def calc_witness_merkle_root(self):
# For witness root purposes, the hash of the
# coinbase, with witness, is defined to be 0...0
hashes = [ser_uint256(0)]
for tx in self.vtx[1:]:
# Calculate the hashes with witness data
hashes.append(ser_uint256(tx.calc_sha256(True)))
return self.get_merkle_root(hashes)
def is_valid(self):
self.calc_sha256()
target = uint256_from_compact(self.nBits)
if self.sha256 > target:
return False
for tx in self.vtx:
if not tx.is_valid():
return False
if self.calc_merkle_root() != self.hashMerkleRoot:
return False
return True
def solve(self):
self.rehash()
target = uint256_from_compact(self.nBits)
while self.sha256 > target:
self.nNonce += 1
self.rehash()
def __repr__(self):
return "CBlock(nVersion=%i hashPrevBlock=%064x hashMerkleRoot=%064x nTime=%s nBits=%08x nNonce=%08x vtx=%s)" \
% (self.nVersion, self.hashPrevBlock, self.hashMerkleRoot,
time.ctime(self.nTime), self.nBits, self.nNonce, repr(self.vtx))
class PrefilledTransaction:
__slots__ = ("index", "tx")
def __init__(self, index=0, tx = None):
self.index = index
self.tx = tx
def deserialize(self, f):
self.index = deser_compact_size(f)
self.tx = CTransaction()
self.tx.deserialize(f)
def serialize(self, with_witness=True):
r = b""
r += ser_compact_size(self.index)
if with_witness:
r += self.tx.serialize_with_witness()
else:
r += self.tx.serialize_without_witness()
return r
def serialize_without_witness(self):
return self.serialize(with_witness=False)
def serialize_with_witness(self):
return self.serialize(with_witness=True)
def __repr__(self):
return "PrefilledTransaction(index=%d, tx=%s)" % (self.index, repr(self.tx))
# This is what we send on the wire, in a cmpctblock message.
class P2PHeaderAndShortIDs:
__slots__ = ("header", "nonce", "prefilled_txn", "prefilled_txn_length",
"shortids", "shortids_length")
def __init__(self):
self.header = CBlockHeader()
self.nonce = 0
self.shortids_length = 0
self.shortids = []
self.prefilled_txn_length = 0
self.prefilled_txn = []
def deserialize(self, f):
self.header.deserialize(f)
self.nonce = struct.unpack("<Q", f.read(8))[0]
self.shortids_length = deser_compact_size(f)
for _ in range(self.shortids_length):
# shortids are defined to be 6 bytes in the spec, so append
# two zero bytes and read it in as an 8-byte number
self.shortids.append(struct.unpack("<Q", f.read(6) + b'\x00\x00')[0])
self.prefilled_txn = deser_vector(f, PrefilledTransaction)
self.prefilled_txn_length = len(self.prefilled_txn)
# When using version 2 compact blocks, we must serialize with_witness.
def serialize(self, with_witness=False):
r = b""
r += self.header.serialize()
r += struct.pack("<Q", self.nonce)
r += ser_compact_size(self.shortids_length)
for x in self.shortids:
# We only want the first 6 bytes
r += struct.pack("<Q", x)[0:6]
if with_witness:
r += ser_vector(self.prefilled_txn, "serialize_with_witness")
else:
r += ser_vector(self.prefilled_txn, "serialize_without_witness")
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "P2PHeaderAndShortIDs(header=%s, nonce=%d, shortids_length=%d, shortids=%s, prefilled_txn_length=%d, prefilledtxn=%s" % (repr(self.header), self.nonce, self.shortids_length, repr(self.shortids), self.prefilled_txn_length, repr(self.prefilled_txn))
# P2P version of the above that will use witness serialization (for compact
# block version 2)
class P2PHeaderAndShortWitnessIDs(P2PHeaderAndShortIDs):
__slots__ = ()
def serialize(self):
return super().serialize(with_witness=True)
# Calculate the BIP 152-compact blocks shortid for a given transaction hash
def calculate_shortid(k0, k1, tx_hash):
expected_shortid = siphash256(k0, k1, tx_hash)
expected_shortid &= 0x0000ffffffffffff
return expected_shortid
# This version gets rid of the array lengths, and reinterprets the differential
# encoding into indices that can be used for lookup.
class HeaderAndShortIDs:
__slots__ = ("header", "nonce", "prefilled_txn", "shortids", "use_witness")
def __init__(self, p2pheaders_and_shortids = None):
self.header = CBlockHeader()
self.nonce = 0
self.shortids = []
self.prefilled_txn = []
self.use_witness = False
if p2pheaders_and_shortids is not None:
self.header = p2pheaders_and_shortids.header
self.nonce = p2pheaders_and_shortids.nonce
self.shortids = p2pheaders_and_shortids.shortids
last_index = -1
for x in p2pheaders_and_shortids.prefilled_txn:
self.prefilled_txn.append(PrefilledTransaction(x.index + last_index + 1, x.tx))
last_index = self.prefilled_txn[-1].index
def to_p2p(self):
if self.use_witness:
ret = P2PHeaderAndShortWitnessIDs()
else:
ret = P2PHeaderAndShortIDs()
ret.header = self.header
ret.nonce = self.nonce
ret.shortids_length = len(self.shortids)
ret.shortids = self.shortids
ret.prefilled_txn_length = len(self.prefilled_txn)
ret.prefilled_txn = []
last_index = -1
for x in self.prefilled_txn:
ret.prefilled_txn.append(PrefilledTransaction(x.index - last_index - 1, x.tx))
last_index = x.index
return ret
def get_siphash_keys(self):
header_nonce = self.header.serialize()
header_nonce += struct.pack("<Q", self.nonce)
hash_header_nonce_as_str = sha256(header_nonce)
key0 = struct.unpack("<Q", hash_header_nonce_as_str[0:8])[0]
key1 = struct.unpack("<Q", hash_header_nonce_as_str[8:16])[0]
return [ key0, key1 ]
# Version 2 compact blocks use wtxid in shortids (rather than txid)
def initialize_from_block(self, block, nonce=0, prefill_list=None, use_witness=False):
if prefill_list is None:
prefill_list = [0]
self.header = CBlockHeader(block)
self.nonce = nonce
self.prefilled_txn = [ PrefilledTransaction(i, block.vtx[i]) for i in prefill_list ]
self.shortids = []
self.use_witness = use_witness
[k0, k1] = self.get_siphash_keys()
for i in range(len(block.vtx)):
if i not in prefill_list:
tx_hash = block.vtx[i].sha256
if use_witness:
tx_hash = block.vtx[i].calc_sha256(with_witness=True)
self.shortids.append(calculate_shortid(k0, k1, tx_hash))
def __repr__(self):
return "HeaderAndShortIDs(header=%s, nonce=%d, shortids=%s, prefilledtxn=%s" % (repr(self.header), self.nonce, repr(self.shortids), repr(self.prefilled_txn))
class BlockTransactionsRequest:
__slots__ = ("blockhash", "indexes")
def __init__(self, blockhash=0, indexes = None):
self.blockhash = blockhash
self.indexes = indexes if indexes is not None else []
def deserialize(self, f):
self.blockhash = deser_uint256(f)
indexes_length = deser_compact_size(f)
for _ in range(indexes_length):
self.indexes.append(deser_compact_size(f))
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += ser_uint256(self.blockhash)
r += ser_compact_size(len(self.indexes))
for x in self.indexes:
r += ser_compact_size(x)
return r
# helper to set the differentially encoded indexes from absolute ones
def from_absolute(self, absolute_indexes):
self.indexes = []
last_index = -1
for x in absolute_indexes:
self.indexes.append(x-last_index-1)
last_index = x
def to_absolute(self):
absolute_indexes = []
last_index = -1
for x in self.indexes:
absolute_indexes.append(x+last_index+1)
last_index = absolute_indexes[-1]
return absolute_indexes
def __repr__(self):
return "BlockTransactionsRequest(hash=%064x indexes=%s)" % (self.blockhash, repr(self.indexes))
class BlockTransactions:
__slots__ = ("blockhash", "transactions")
def __init__(self, blockhash=0, transactions = None):
self.blockhash = blockhash
self.transactions = transactions if transactions is not None else []
def deserialize(self, f):
self.blockhash = deser_uint256(f)
self.transactions = deser_vector(f, CTransaction)
def serialize(self, with_witness=True):
r = b""
r += ser_uint256(self.blockhash)
if with_witness:
r += ser_vector(self.transactions, "serialize_with_witness")
else:
r += ser_vector(self.transactions, "serialize_without_witness")
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "BlockTransactions(hash=%064x transactions=%s)" % (self.blockhash, repr(self.transactions))
class CPartialMerkleTree:
__slots__ = ("nTransactions", "vBits", "vHash")
def __init__(self):
self.nTransactions = 0
self.vHash = []
self.vBits = []
def deserialize(self, f):
self.nTransactions = struct.unpack("<i", f.read(4))[0]
self.vHash = deser_uint256_vector(f)
vBytes = deser_string(f)
self.vBits = []
for i in range(len(vBytes) * 8):
self.vBits.append(vBytes[i//8] & (1 << (i % 8)) != 0)
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<i", self.nTransactions)
r += ser_uint256_vector(self.vHash)
vBytesArray = bytearray([0x00] * ((len(self.vBits) + 7)//8))
for i in range(len(self.vBits)):
vBytesArray[i // 8] |= self.vBits[i] << (i % 8)
r += ser_string(bytes(vBytesArray))
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "CPartialMerkleTree(nTransactions=%d, vHash=%s, vBits=%s)" % (self.nTransactions, repr(self.vHash), repr(self.vBits))
class CMerkleBlock:
__slots__ = ("header", "txn")
def __init__(self):
self.header = CBlockHeader()
self.txn = CPartialMerkleTree()
def deserialize(self, f):
self.header.deserialize(f)
self.txn.deserialize(f)
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += self.header.serialize()
r += self.txn.serialize()
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "CMerkleBlock(header=%s, txn=%s)" % (repr(self.header), repr(self.txn))
# Objects that correspond to messages on the wire
class msg_version:
__slots__ = ("addrFrom", "addrTo", "nNonce", "relay", "nServices",
"nStartingHeight", "nTime", "nVersion", "strSubVer")
msgtype = b"version"
def __init__(self):
self.nVersion = 0
self.nServices = 0
self.nTime = int(time.time())
self.addrTo = CAddress()
self.addrFrom = CAddress()
self.nNonce = random.getrandbits(64)
self.strSubVer = ''
self.nStartingHeight = -1
self.relay = 0
def deserialize(self, f):
self.nVersion = struct.unpack("<i", f.read(4))[0]
self.nServices = struct.unpack("<Q", f.read(8))[0]
self.nTime = struct.unpack("<q", f.read(8))[0]
self.addrTo = CAddress()
self.addrTo.deserialize(f, with_time=False)
self.addrFrom = CAddress()
self.addrFrom.deserialize(f, with_time=False)
self.nNonce = struct.unpack("<Q", f.read(8))[0]
self.strSubVer = deser_string(f).decode('utf-8')
self.nStartingHeight = struct.unpack("<i", f.read(4))[0]
# Relay field is optional for version 70001 onwards
# But, unconditionally check it to match behaviour in bitcoind
try:
self.relay = struct.unpack("<b", f.read(1))[0]
except struct.error:
self.relay = 0
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<i", self.nVersion)
r += struct.pack("<Q", self.nServices)
r += struct.pack("<q", self.nTime)
r += self.addrTo.serialize(with_time=False)
r += self.addrFrom.serialize(with_time=False)
r += struct.pack("<Q", self.nNonce)
r += ser_string(self.strSubVer.encode('utf-8'))
r += struct.pack("<i", self.nStartingHeight)
r += struct.pack("<b", self.relay)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return 'msg_version(nVersion=%i nServices=%i nTime=%s addrTo=%s addrFrom=%s nNonce=0x%016X strSubVer=%s nStartingHeight=%i relay=%i)' \
% (self.nVersion, self.nServices, time.ctime(self.nTime),
repr(self.addrTo), repr(self.addrFrom), self.nNonce,
self.strSubVer, self.nStartingHeight, self.relay)
class msg_verack:
__slots__ = ()
msgtype = b"verack"
def __init__(self):
pass
def deserialize(self, f):
pass
def serialize(self):
return b""
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_verack()"
class msg_addr:
__slots__ = ("addrs",)
msgtype = b"addr"
def __init__(self):
self.addrs = []
def deserialize(self, f):
self.addrs = deser_vector(f, CAddress)
def serialize(self):
return ser_vector(self.addrs)
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_addr(addrs=%s)" % (repr(self.addrs))
class msg_addrv2:
__slots__ = ("addrs",)
msgtype = b"addrv2"
def __init__(self):
self.addrs = []
def deserialize(self, f):
self.addrs = deser_vector(f, CAddress, "deserialize_v2")
def serialize(self):
return ser_vector(self.addrs, "serialize_v2")
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_addrv2(addrs=%s)" % (repr(self.addrs))
class msg_sendaddrv2:
__slots__ = ()
msgtype = b"sendaddrv2"
def __init__(self):
pass
def deserialize(self, f):
pass
def serialize(self):
return b""
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_sendaddrv2()"
class msg_inv:
__slots__ = ("inv",)
msgtype = b"inv"
def __init__(self, inv=None):
if inv is None:
self.inv = []
else:
self.inv = inv
def deserialize(self, f):
self.inv = deser_vector(f, CInv)
def serialize(self):
return ser_vector(self.inv)
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_inv(inv=%s)" % (repr(self.inv))
class msg_getdata:
__slots__ = ("inv",)
msgtype = b"getdata"
def __init__(self, inv=None):
self.inv = inv if inv is not None else []
def deserialize(self, f):
self.inv = deser_vector(f, CInv)
def serialize(self):
return ser_vector(self.inv)
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_getdata(inv=%s)" % (repr(self.inv))
class msg_getblocks:
__slots__ = ("locator", "hashstop")
msgtype = b"getblocks"
def __init__(self):
self.locator = CBlockLocator()
self.hashstop = 0
def deserialize(self, f):
self.locator = CBlockLocator()
self.locator.deserialize(f)
self.hashstop = deser_uint256(f)
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += self.locator.serialize()
r += ser_uint256(self.hashstop)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_getblocks(locator=%s hashstop=%064x)" \
% (repr(self.locator), self.hashstop)
class msg_tx:
__slots__ = ("tx",)
msgtype = b"tx"
def __init__(self, tx=CTransaction()):
self.tx = tx
def deserialize(self, f):
self.tx.deserialize(f)
def serialize(self):
return self.tx.serialize_with_witness()
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_tx(tx=%s)" % (repr(self.tx))
class msg_wtxidrelay:
__slots__ = ()
msgtype = b"wtxidrelay"
def __init__(self):
pass
def deserialize(self, f):
pass
def serialize(self):
return b""
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_wtxidrelay()"
class msg_no_witness_tx(msg_tx):
__slots__ = ()
def serialize(self):
return self.tx.serialize_without_witness()
class msg_block:
__slots__ = ("block",)
msgtype = b"block"
def __init__(self, block=None):
if block is None:
self.block = CBlock()
else:
self.block = block
def deserialize(self, f):
self.block.deserialize(f)
def serialize(self):
return self.block.serialize()
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_block(block=%s)" % (repr(self.block))
# for cases where a user needs tighter control over what is sent over the wire
# note that the user must supply the name of the msgtype, and the data
class msg_generic:
__slots__ = ("data")
def __init__(self, msgtype, data=None):
self.msgtype = msgtype
self.data = data
def serialize(self):
return self.data
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_generic()"
class msg_no_witness_block(msg_block):
__slots__ = ()
def serialize(self):
return self.block.serialize(with_witness=False)
class msg_getaddr:
__slots__ = ()
msgtype = b"getaddr"
def __init__(self):
pass
def deserialize(self, f):
pass
def serialize(self):
return b""
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_getaddr()"
class msg_ping:
__slots__ = ("nonce",)
msgtype = b"ping"
def __init__(self, nonce=0):
self.nonce = nonce
def deserialize(self, f):
self.nonce = struct.unpack("<Q", f.read(8))[0]
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<Q", self.nonce)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_ping(nonce=%08x)" % self.nonce
class msg_pong:
__slots__ = ("nonce",)
msgtype = b"pong"
def __init__(self, nonce=0):
self.nonce = nonce
def deserialize(self, f):
self.nonce = struct.unpack("<Q", f.read(8))[0]
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<Q", self.nonce)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_pong(nonce=%08x)" % self.nonce
class msg_mempool:
__slots__ = ()
msgtype = b"mempool"
def __init__(self):
pass
def deserialize(self, f):
pass
def serialize(self):
return b""
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_mempool()"
class msg_notfound:
__slots__ = ("vec", )
msgtype = b"notfound"
def __init__(self, vec=None):
self.vec = vec or []
def deserialize(self, f):
self.vec = deser_vector(f, CInv)
def serialize(self):
return ser_vector(self.vec)
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_notfound(vec=%s)" % (repr(self.vec))
class msg_sendheaders:
__slots__ = ()
msgtype = b"sendheaders"
def __init__(self):
pass
def deserialize(self, f):
pass
def serialize(self):
return b""
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_sendheaders()"
# getheaders message has
# number of entries
# vector of hashes
# hash_stop (hash of last desired block header, 0 to get as many as possible)
class msg_getheaders:
__slots__ = ("hashstop", "locator",)
msgtype = b"getheaders"
def __init__(self):
self.locator = CBlockLocator()
self.hashstop = 0
def deserialize(self, f):
self.locator = CBlockLocator()
self.locator.deserialize(f)
self.hashstop = deser_uint256(f)
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += self.locator.serialize()
r += ser_uint256(self.hashstop)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_getheaders(locator=%s, stop=%064x)" \
% (repr(self.locator), self.hashstop)
# headers message has
# <count> <vector of block headers>
class msg_headers:
__slots__ = ("headers",)
msgtype = b"headers"
def __init__(self, headers=None):
self.headers = headers if headers is not None else []
def deserialize(self, f):
# comment in bitcoind indicates these should be deserialized as blocks
blocks = deser_vector(f, CBlock)
for x in blocks:
self.headers.append(CBlockHeader(x))
def serialize(self):
blocks = [CBlock(x) for x in self.headers]
return ser_vector(blocks)
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_headers(headers=%s)" % repr(self.headers)
class msg_merkleblock:
__slots__ = ("merkleblock",)
msgtype = b"merkleblock"
def __init__(self, merkleblock=None):
if merkleblock is None:
self.merkleblock = CMerkleBlock()
else:
self.merkleblock = merkleblock
def deserialize(self, f):
self.merkleblock.deserialize(f)
def serialize(self):
return self.merkleblock.serialize()
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_merkleblock(merkleblock=%s)" % (repr(self.merkleblock))
class msg_filterload:
__slots__ = ("data", "nHashFuncs", "nTweak", "nFlags")
msgtype = b"filterload"
def __init__(self, data=b'00', nHashFuncs=0, nTweak=0, nFlags=0):
self.data = data
self.nHashFuncs = nHashFuncs
self.nTweak = nTweak
self.nFlags = nFlags
def deserialize(self, f):
self.data = deser_string(f)
self.nHashFuncs = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
self.nTweak = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
self.nFlags = struct.unpack("<B", f.read(1))[0]
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += ser_string(self.data)
r += struct.pack("<I", self.nHashFuncs)
r += struct.pack("<I", self.nTweak)
r += struct.pack("<B", self.nFlags)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_filterload(data={}, nHashFuncs={}, nTweak={}, nFlags={})".format(
self.data, self.nHashFuncs, self.nTweak, self.nFlags)
class msg_filteradd:
__slots__ = ("data")
msgtype = b"filteradd"
def __init__(self, data):
self.data = data
def deserialize(self, f):
self.data = deser_string(f)
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += ser_string(self.data)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_filteradd(data={})".format(self.data)
class msg_filterclear:
__slots__ = ()
msgtype = b"filterclear"
def __init__(self):
pass
def deserialize(self, f):
pass
def serialize(self):
return b""
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_filterclear()"
class msg_feefilter:
__slots__ = ("feerate",)
msgtype = b"feefilter"
def __init__(self, feerate=0):
self.feerate = feerate
def deserialize(self, f):
self.feerate = struct.unpack("<Q", f.read(8))[0]
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<Q", self.feerate)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_feefilter(feerate=%08x)" % self.feerate
class msg_sendcmpct:
__slots__ = ("announce", "version")
msgtype = b"sendcmpct"
def __init__(self, announce=False, version=1):
self.announce = announce
self.version = version
def deserialize(self, f):
self.announce = struct.unpack("<?", f.read(1))[0]
self.version = struct.unpack("<Q", f.read(8))[0]
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<?", self.announce)
r += struct.pack("<Q", self.version)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_sendcmpct(announce=%s, version=%lu)" % (self.announce, self.version)
class msg_cmpctblock:
__slots__ = ("header_and_shortids",)
msgtype = b"cmpctblock"
def __init__(self, header_and_shortids = None):
self.header_and_shortids = header_and_shortids
def deserialize(self, f):
self.header_and_shortids = P2PHeaderAndShortIDs()
self.header_and_shortids.deserialize(f)
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += self.header_and_shortids.serialize()
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_cmpctblock(HeaderAndShortIDs=%s)" % repr(self.header_and_shortids)
class msg_getblocktxn:
__slots__ = ("block_txn_request",)
msgtype = b"getblocktxn"
def __init__(self):
self.block_txn_request = None
def deserialize(self, f):
self.block_txn_request = BlockTransactionsRequest()
self.block_txn_request.deserialize(f)
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += self.block_txn_request.serialize()
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_getblocktxn(block_txn_request=%s)" % (repr(self.block_txn_request))
class msg_blocktxn:
__slots__ = ("block_transactions",)
msgtype = b"blocktxn"
def __init__(self):
self.block_transactions = BlockTransactions()
def deserialize(self, f):
self.block_transactions.deserialize(f)
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += self.block_transactions.serialize()
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_blocktxn(block_transactions=%s)" % (repr(self.block_transactions))
class msg_no_witness_blocktxn(msg_blocktxn):
__slots__ = ()
def serialize(self):
return self.block_transactions.serialize(with_witness=False)
class msg_getcfilters:
__slots__ = ("filter_type", "start_height", "stop_hash")
msgtype = b"getcfilters"
def __init__(self, filter_type, start_height, stop_hash):
self.filter_type = filter_type
self.start_height = start_height
self.stop_hash = stop_hash
def deserialize(self, f):
self.filter_type = struct.unpack("<B", f.read(1))[0]
self.start_height = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
self.stop_hash = deser_uint256(f)
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<B", self.filter_type)
r += struct.pack("<I", self.start_height)
r += ser_uint256(self.stop_hash)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_getcfilters(filter_type={:#x}, start_height={}, stop_hash={:x})".format(
self.filter_type, self.start_height, self.stop_hash)
class msg_cfilter:
__slots__ = ("filter_type", "block_hash", "filter_data")
msgtype = b"cfilter"
def __init__(self, filter_type=None, block_hash=None, filter_data=None):
self.filter_type = filter_type
self.block_hash = block_hash
self.filter_data = filter_data
def deserialize(self, f):
self.filter_type = struct.unpack("<B", f.read(1))[0]
self.block_hash = deser_uint256(f)
self.filter_data = deser_string(f)
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<B", self.filter_type)
r += ser_uint256(self.block_hash)
r += ser_string(self.filter_data)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_cfilter(filter_type={:#x}, block_hash={:x})".format(
self.filter_type, self.block_hash)
class msg_getcfheaders:
__slots__ = ("filter_type", "start_height", "stop_hash")
msgtype = b"getcfheaders"
def __init__(self, filter_type, start_height, stop_hash):
self.filter_type = filter_type
self.start_height = start_height
self.stop_hash = stop_hash
def deserialize(self, f):
self.filter_type = struct.unpack("<B", f.read(1))[0]
self.start_height = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
self.stop_hash = deser_uint256(f)
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<B", self.filter_type)
r += struct.pack("<I", self.start_height)
r += ser_uint256(self.stop_hash)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_getcfheaders(filter_type={:#x}, start_height={}, stop_hash={:x})".format(
self.filter_type, self.start_height, self.stop_hash)
class msg_cfheaders:
__slots__ = ("filter_type", "stop_hash", "prev_header", "hashes")
msgtype = b"cfheaders"
def __init__(self, filter_type=None, stop_hash=None, prev_header=None, hashes=None):
self.filter_type = filter_type
self.stop_hash = stop_hash
self.prev_header = prev_header
self.hashes = hashes
def deserialize(self, f):
self.filter_type = struct.unpack("<B", f.read(1))[0]
self.stop_hash = deser_uint256(f)
self.prev_header = deser_uint256(f)
self.hashes = deser_uint256_vector(f)
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<B", self.filter_type)
r += ser_uint256(self.stop_hash)
r += ser_uint256(self.prev_header)
r += ser_uint256_vector(self.hashes)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_cfheaders(filter_type={:#x}, stop_hash={:x})".format(
self.filter_type, self.stop_hash)
class msg_getcfcheckpt:
__slots__ = ("filter_type", "stop_hash")
msgtype = b"getcfcheckpt"
def __init__(self, filter_type, stop_hash):
self.filter_type = filter_type
self.stop_hash = stop_hash
def deserialize(self, f):
self.filter_type = struct.unpack("<B", f.read(1))[0]
self.stop_hash = deser_uint256(f)
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<B", self.filter_type)
r += ser_uint256(self.stop_hash)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_getcfcheckpt(filter_type={:#x}, stop_hash={:x})".format(
self.filter_type, self.stop_hash)
class msg_cfcheckpt:
__slots__ = ("filter_type", "stop_hash", "headers")
msgtype = b"cfcheckpt"
def __init__(self, filter_type=None, stop_hash=None, headers=None):
self.filter_type = filter_type
self.stop_hash = stop_hash
self.headers = headers
def deserialize(self, f):
self.filter_type = struct.unpack("<B", f.read(1))[0]
self.stop_hash = deser_uint256(f)
self.headers = deser_uint256_vector(f)
def serialize(self):
r = b""
r += struct.pack("<B", self.filter_type)
r += ser_uint256(self.stop_hash)
r += ser_uint256_vector(self.headers)
return r
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_cfcheckpt(filter_type={:#x}, stop_hash={:x})".format(
self.filter_type, self.stop_hash)
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