bitcoin/test/functional/p2p_addr_relay.py
Sebastian Falbesoner c340503b67 test: p2p: adhere to typical VERSION message protocol flow
The test framework's p2p implementation currently sends out it's VERSION
message immediately after an inbound connection (i.e. TestNode outbound
connection) is made. This doesn't follow the usual protocol flow where
the initiator sends a version first, and the responders processes that
and only then responds with its own version message. Change that
accordingly by only sending immediate VERSION message for outbound
connections (or after v2 handshake for v2 connections, respectively),
and sending out VERSION messages as response for incoming VERSION
messages (i.e. in the function `on_version`) for inbound connections.

Note that some of the overruled `on_version` methods in functional tests
needed to be changed to send the version explicitly.
2024-02-01 13:33:23 +01:00

444 lines
20 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2020-2021 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
"""
Test addr relay
"""
import random
import time
from test_framework.messages import (
CAddress,
msg_addr,
msg_getaddr,
msg_verack,
)
from test_framework.p2p import (
P2PInterface,
p2p_lock,
P2P_SERVICES,
)
from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
from test_framework.util import (
assert_equal,
assert_greater_than,
assert_greater_than_or_equal
)
ONE_MINUTE = 60
TEN_MINUTES = 10 * ONE_MINUTE
ONE_HOUR = 60 * ONE_MINUTE
TWO_HOURS = 2 * ONE_HOUR
ONE_DAY = 24 * ONE_HOUR
ADDR_DESTINATIONS_THRESHOLD = 4
class AddrReceiver(P2PInterface):
num_ipv4_received = 0
test_addr_contents = False
_tokens = 1
send_getaddr = True
def __init__(self, test_addr_contents=False, send_getaddr=True):
super().__init__()
self.test_addr_contents = test_addr_contents
self.send_getaddr = send_getaddr
def on_addr(self, message):
for addr in message.addrs:
self.num_ipv4_received += 1
if self.test_addr_contents:
# relay_tests checks the content of the addr messages match
# expectations based on the message creation in setup_addr_msg
assert_equal(addr.nServices, 9)
if not 8333 <= addr.port < 8343:
raise AssertionError("Invalid addr.port of {} (8333-8342 expected)".format(addr.port))
assert addr.ip.startswith('123.123.')
def on_getaddr(self, message):
# When the node sends us a getaddr, it increments the addr relay tokens for the connection by 1000
self._tokens += 1000
@property
def tokens(self):
with p2p_lock:
return self._tokens
def increment_tokens(self, n):
# When we move mocktime forward, the node increments the addr relay tokens for its peers
with p2p_lock:
self._tokens += n
def addr_received(self):
return self.num_ipv4_received != 0
def on_version(self, message):
self.send_version()
self.send_message(msg_verack())
if (self.send_getaddr):
self.send_message(msg_getaddr())
def getaddr_received(self):
return self.message_count['getaddr'] > 0
class AddrTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
counter = 0
mocktime = int(time.time())
def set_test_params(self):
self.num_nodes = 1
self.extra_args = [["-whitelist=addr@127.0.0.1"]]
def run_test(self):
self.oversized_addr_test()
self.relay_tests()
self.inbound_blackhole_tests()
self.destination_rotates_once_in_24_hours_test()
self.destination_rotates_more_than_once_over_several_days_test()
# This test populates the addrman, which can impact the node's behavior
# in subsequent tests
self.getaddr_tests()
self.blocksonly_mode_tests()
self.rate_limit_tests()
def setup_addr_msg(self, num, sequential_ips=True):
addrs = []
for i in range(num):
addr = CAddress()
addr.time = self.mocktime + random.randrange(-100, 100)
addr.nServices = P2P_SERVICES
if sequential_ips:
assert self.counter < 256 ** 2 # Don't allow the returned ip addresses to wrap.
addr.ip = f"123.123.{self.counter // 256}.{self.counter % 256}"
self.counter += 1
else:
addr.ip = f"{random.randrange(128,169)}.{random.randrange(1,255)}.{random.randrange(1,255)}.{random.randrange(1,255)}"
addr.port = 8333 + i
addrs.append(addr)
msg = msg_addr()
msg.addrs = addrs
return msg
def send_addr_msg(self, source, msg, receivers):
source.send_and_ping(msg)
# invoke m_next_addr_send timer:
# `addr` messages are sent on an exponential distribution with mean interval of 30s.
# Setting the mocktime 600s forward gives a probability of (1 - e^-(600/30)) that
# the event will occur (i.e. this fails once in ~500 million repeats).
self.mocktime += 10 * 60
self.nodes[0].setmocktime(self.mocktime)
for peer in receivers:
peer.sync_with_ping()
def oversized_addr_test(self):
self.log.info('Send an addr message that is too large')
addr_source = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PInterface())
msg = self.setup_addr_msg(1010)
with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(['addr message size = 1010']):
addr_source.send_and_ping(msg)
self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()
def relay_tests(self):
self.log.info('Test address relay')
self.log.info('Check that addr message content is relayed and added to addrman')
addr_source = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PInterface())
num_receivers = 7
receivers = []
for _ in range(num_receivers):
receivers.append(self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(AddrReceiver(test_addr_contents=True)))
# Keep this with length <= 10. Addresses from larger messages are not
# relayed.
num_ipv4_addrs = 10
msg = self.setup_addr_msg(num_ipv4_addrs)
with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(
[
'received: addr (301 bytes) peer=1',
]
):
self.send_addr_msg(addr_source, msg, receivers)
total_ipv4_received = sum(r.num_ipv4_received for r in receivers)
# Every IPv4 address must be relayed to two peers, other than the
# originating node (addr_source).
ipv4_branching_factor = 2
assert_equal(total_ipv4_received, num_ipv4_addrs * ipv4_branching_factor)
self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()
self.log.info('Check relay of addresses received from outbound peers')
inbound_peer = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(AddrReceiver(test_addr_contents=True, send_getaddr=False))
full_outbound_peer = self.nodes[0].add_outbound_p2p_connection(AddrReceiver(), p2p_idx=0, connection_type="outbound-full-relay")
msg = self.setup_addr_msg(2)
self.send_addr_msg(full_outbound_peer, msg, [inbound_peer])
self.log.info('Check that the first addr message received from an outbound peer is not relayed')
# Currently, there is a flag that prevents the first addr message received
# from a new outbound peer to be relayed to others. Originally meant to prevent
# large GETADDR responses from being relayed, it now typically affects the self-announcement
# of the outbound peer which is often sent before the GETADDR response.
assert_equal(inbound_peer.num_ipv4_received, 0)
# Send an empty ADDR message to initialize address relay on this connection.
inbound_peer.send_and_ping(msg_addr())
self.log.info('Check that subsequent addr messages sent from an outbound peer are relayed')
msg2 = self.setup_addr_msg(2)
self.send_addr_msg(full_outbound_peer, msg2, [inbound_peer])
assert_equal(inbound_peer.num_ipv4_received, 2)
self.log.info('Check address relay to outbound peers')
block_relay_peer = self.nodes[0].add_outbound_p2p_connection(AddrReceiver(), p2p_idx=1, connection_type="block-relay-only")
msg3 = self.setup_addr_msg(2)
self.send_addr_msg(inbound_peer, msg3, [full_outbound_peer, block_relay_peer])
self.log.info('Check that addresses are relayed to full outbound peers')
assert_equal(full_outbound_peer.num_ipv4_received, 2)
self.log.info('Check that addresses are not relayed to block-relay-only outbound peers')
assert_equal(block_relay_peer.num_ipv4_received, 0)
self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()
def sum_addr_messages(self, msgs_dict):
return sum(bytes_received for (msg, bytes_received) in msgs_dict.items() if msg in ['addr', 'addrv2', 'getaddr'])
def inbound_blackhole_tests(self):
self.log.info('Check that we only relay addresses to inbound peers who have previously sent us addr related messages')
addr_source = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PInterface())
receiver_peer = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(AddrReceiver())
blackhole_peer = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(AddrReceiver(send_getaddr=False))
initial_addrs_received = receiver_peer.num_ipv4_received
peerinfo = self.nodes[0].getpeerinfo()
assert_equal(peerinfo[0]['addr_relay_enabled'], True) # addr_source
assert_equal(peerinfo[1]['addr_relay_enabled'], True) # receiver_peer
assert_equal(peerinfo[2]['addr_relay_enabled'], False) # blackhole_peer
# addr_source sends 2 addresses to node0
msg = self.setup_addr_msg(2)
addr_source.send_and_ping(msg)
self.mocktime += 30 * 60
self.nodes[0].setmocktime(self.mocktime)
receiver_peer.sync_with_ping()
blackhole_peer.sync_with_ping()
peerinfo = self.nodes[0].getpeerinfo()
# Confirm node received addr-related messages from receiver peer
assert_greater_than(self.sum_addr_messages(peerinfo[1]['bytesrecv_per_msg']), 0)
# And that peer received addresses
assert_equal(receiver_peer.num_ipv4_received - initial_addrs_received, 2)
# Confirm node has not received addr-related messages from blackhole peer
assert_equal(self.sum_addr_messages(peerinfo[2]['bytesrecv_per_msg']), 0)
# And that peer did not receive addresses
assert_equal(blackhole_peer.num_ipv4_received, 0)
self.log.info("After blackhole peer sends addr message, it becomes eligible for addr gossip")
blackhole_peer.send_and_ping(msg_addr())
# Confirm node has now received addr-related messages from blackhole peer
assert_greater_than(self.sum_addr_messages(peerinfo[1]['bytesrecv_per_msg']), 0)
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getpeerinfo()[2]['addr_relay_enabled'], True)
msg = self.setup_addr_msg(2)
self.send_addr_msg(addr_source, msg, [receiver_peer, blackhole_peer])
# And that peer received addresses
assert_equal(blackhole_peer.num_ipv4_received, 2)
self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()
def getaddr_tests(self):
# In the previous tests, the node answered GETADDR requests with an
# empty addrman. Due to GETADDR response caching (see
# CConnman::GetAddresses), the node would continue to provide 0 addrs
# in response until enough time has passed or the node is restarted.
self.restart_node(0)
self.log.info('Test getaddr behavior')
self.log.info('Check that we send a getaddr message upon connecting to an outbound-full-relay peer')
full_outbound_peer = self.nodes[0].add_outbound_p2p_connection(AddrReceiver(), p2p_idx=0, connection_type="outbound-full-relay")
full_outbound_peer.sync_with_ping()
assert full_outbound_peer.getaddr_received()
self.log.info('Check that we do not send a getaddr message to a block-relay-only or inbound peer')
block_relay_peer = self.nodes[0].add_outbound_p2p_connection(AddrReceiver(), p2p_idx=1, connection_type="block-relay-only")
block_relay_peer.sync_with_ping()
assert_equal(block_relay_peer.getaddr_received(), False)
inbound_peer = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(AddrReceiver(send_getaddr=False))
inbound_peer.sync_with_ping()
assert_equal(inbound_peer.getaddr_received(), False)
self.log.info('Check that we answer getaddr messages only from inbound peers')
# Add some addresses to addrman
for i in range(1000):
first_octet = i >> 8
second_octet = i % 256
a = f"{first_octet}.{second_octet}.1.1"
self.nodes[0].addpeeraddress(a, 8333)
full_outbound_peer.send_and_ping(msg_getaddr())
block_relay_peer.send_and_ping(msg_getaddr())
inbound_peer.send_and_ping(msg_getaddr())
# invoke m_next_addr_send timer, see under send_addr_msg() function for rationale
self.mocktime += 10 * 60
self.nodes[0].setmocktime(self.mocktime)
inbound_peer.wait_until(lambda: inbound_peer.addr_received() is True)
assert_equal(full_outbound_peer.num_ipv4_received, 0)
assert_equal(block_relay_peer.num_ipv4_received, 0)
assert inbound_peer.num_ipv4_received > 100
self.log.info('Check that we answer getaddr messages only once per connection')
received_addrs_before = inbound_peer.num_ipv4_received
with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(['Ignoring repeated "getaddr".']):
inbound_peer.send_and_ping(msg_getaddr())
self.mocktime += 10 * 60
self.nodes[0].setmocktime(self.mocktime)
inbound_peer.sync_with_ping()
received_addrs_after = inbound_peer.num_ipv4_received
assert_equal(received_addrs_before, received_addrs_after)
self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()
def blocksonly_mode_tests(self):
self.log.info('Test addr relay in -blocksonly mode')
self.restart_node(0, ["-blocksonly", "-whitelist=addr@127.0.0.1"])
self.mocktime = int(time.time())
self.log.info('Check that we send getaddr messages')
full_outbound_peer = self.nodes[0].add_outbound_p2p_connection(AddrReceiver(), p2p_idx=0, connection_type="outbound-full-relay")
full_outbound_peer.sync_with_ping()
assert full_outbound_peer.getaddr_received()
self.log.info('Check that we relay address messages')
addr_source = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PInterface())
msg = self.setup_addr_msg(2)
self.send_addr_msg(addr_source, msg, [full_outbound_peer])
assert_equal(full_outbound_peer.num_ipv4_received, 2)
self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()
def send_addrs_and_test_rate_limiting(self, peer, no_relay, *, new_addrs, total_addrs):
"""Send an addr message and check that the number of addresses processed and rate-limited is as expected"""
peer.send_and_ping(self.setup_addr_msg(new_addrs, sequential_ips=False))
peerinfo = self.nodes[0].getpeerinfo()[0]
addrs_processed = peerinfo['addr_processed']
addrs_rate_limited = peerinfo['addr_rate_limited']
self.log.debug(f"addrs_processed = {addrs_processed}, addrs_rate_limited = {addrs_rate_limited}")
if no_relay:
assert_equal(addrs_processed, 0)
assert_equal(addrs_rate_limited, 0)
else:
assert_equal(addrs_processed, min(total_addrs, peer.tokens))
assert_equal(addrs_rate_limited, max(0, total_addrs - peer.tokens))
def rate_limit_tests(self):
self.mocktime = int(time.time())
self.restart_node(0, [])
self.nodes[0].setmocktime(self.mocktime)
for conn_type, no_relay in [("outbound-full-relay", False), ("block-relay-only", True), ("inbound", False)]:
self.log.info(f'Test rate limiting of addr processing for {conn_type} peers')
if conn_type == "inbound":
peer = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(AddrReceiver())
else:
peer = self.nodes[0].add_outbound_p2p_connection(AddrReceiver(), p2p_idx=0, connection_type=conn_type)
# Send 600 addresses. For all but the block-relay-only peer this should result in addresses being processed.
self.send_addrs_and_test_rate_limiting(peer, no_relay, new_addrs=600, total_addrs=600)
# Send 600 more addresses. For the outbound-full-relay peer (which we send a GETADDR, and thus will
# process up to 1001 incoming addresses), this means more addresses will be processed.
self.send_addrs_and_test_rate_limiting(peer, no_relay, new_addrs=600, total_addrs=1200)
# Send 10 more. As we reached the processing limit for all nodes, no more addresses should be procesesd.
self.send_addrs_and_test_rate_limiting(peer, no_relay, new_addrs=10, total_addrs=1210)
# Advance the time by 100 seconds, permitting the processing of 10 more addresses.
# Send 200 and verify that 10 are processed.
self.mocktime += 100
self.nodes[0].setmocktime(self.mocktime)
peer.increment_tokens(10)
self.send_addrs_and_test_rate_limiting(peer, no_relay, new_addrs=200, total_addrs=1410)
# Advance the time by 1000 seconds, permitting the processing of 100 more addresses.
# Send 200 and verify that 100 are processed.
self.mocktime += 1000
self.nodes[0].setmocktime(self.mocktime)
peer.increment_tokens(100)
self.send_addrs_and_test_rate_limiting(peer, no_relay, new_addrs=200, total_addrs=1610)
self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()
def get_nodes_that_received_addr(self, peer, receiver_peer, addr_receivers,
time_interval_1, time_interval_2):
# Clean addr response related to the initial getaddr. There is no way to avoid initial
# getaddr because the peer won't self-announce then.
for addr_receiver in addr_receivers:
addr_receiver.num_ipv4_received = 0
for _ in range(10):
self.mocktime += time_interval_1
self.msg.addrs[0].time = self.mocktime + TEN_MINUTES
self.nodes[0].setmocktime(self.mocktime)
with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(['received: addr (31 bytes) peer=0']):
peer.send_and_ping(self.msg)
self.mocktime += time_interval_2
self.nodes[0].setmocktime(self.mocktime)
receiver_peer.sync_with_ping()
return [node for node in addr_receivers if node.addr_received()]
def destination_rotates_once_in_24_hours_test(self):
self.restart_node(0, [])
self.log.info('Test within 24 hours an addr relay destination is rotated at most once')
self.mocktime = int(time.time())
self.msg = self.setup_addr_msg(1)
self.addr_receivers = []
peer = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PInterface())
receiver_peer = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(AddrReceiver())
addr_receivers = [self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(AddrReceiver()) for _ in range(20)]
nodes_received_addr = self.get_nodes_that_received_addr(peer, receiver_peer, addr_receivers, 0, TWO_HOURS) # 10 intervals of 2 hours
# Per RelayAddress, we would announce these addrs to 2 destinations per day.
# Since it's at most one rotation, at most 4 nodes can receive ADDR.
assert_greater_than_or_equal(ADDR_DESTINATIONS_THRESHOLD, len(nodes_received_addr))
self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()
def destination_rotates_more_than_once_over_several_days_test(self):
self.restart_node(0, [])
self.log.info('Test after several days an addr relay destination is rotated more than once')
self.msg = self.setup_addr_msg(1)
peer = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PInterface())
receiver_peer = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(AddrReceiver())
addr_receivers = [self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(AddrReceiver()) for _ in range(20)]
# 10 intervals of 1 day (+ 1 hour, which should be enough to cover 30-min Poisson in most cases)
nodes_received_addr = self.get_nodes_that_received_addr(peer, receiver_peer, addr_receivers, ONE_DAY, ONE_HOUR)
# Now that there should have been more than one rotation, more than
# ADDR_DESTINATIONS_THRESHOLD nodes should have received ADDR.
assert_greater_than(len(nodes_received_addr), ADDR_DESTINATIONS_THRESHOLD)
self.nodes[0].disconnect_p2ps()
if __name__ == '__main__':
AddrTest().main()