Instead of the ever-messier text parsing of the output of the readelf
tool (which is clearly meant for human consumption not to be machine
parseable), parse the ELF binaries directly.
Add a small dependency-less ELF parser specific to the checks.
This is slightly more secure, too, because it removes potential
ambiguity due to misparsing and changes in the output format of `elfread`. It
also allows for stricter and more specific ELF format checks in the future.
This removes the build-time dependency for `readelf`.
It passes the test-security-check for me locally, though I haven't
checked on all platforms.
78c312c983 Replace current benchmarking framework with nanobench (Martin Ankerl)
Pull request description:
Replace current benchmarking framework with nanobench
This replaces the current benchmarking framework with nanobench [1], an
MIT licensed single-header benchmarking library, of which I am the
autor. This has in my opinion several advantages, especially on Linux:
* fast: Running all benchmarks takes ~6 seconds instead of 4m13s on
an Intel i7-8700 CPU @ 3.20GHz.
* accurate: I ran e.g. the benchmark for SipHash_32b 10 times and
calculate standard deviation / mean = coefficient of variation:
* 0.57% CV for old benchmarking framework
* 0.20% CV for nanobench
So the benchmark results with nanobench seem to vary less than with
the old framework.
* It automatically determines runtime based on clock precision, no need
to specify number of evaluations.
* measure instructions, cycles, branches, instructions per cycle,
branch misses (only Linux, when performance counters are available)
* output in markdown table format.
* Warn about unstable environment (frequency scaling, turbo, ...)
* For better profiling, it is possible to set the environment variable
NANOBENCH_ENDLESS to force endless running of a particular benchmark
without the need to recompile. This makes it to e.g. run "perf top"
and look at hotspots.
Here is an example copy & pasted from the terminal output:
| ns/byte | byte/s | err% | ins/byte | cyc/byte | IPC | bra/byte | miss% | total | benchmark
|--------------------:|--------------------:|--------:|----------------:|----------------:|-------:|---------------:|--------:|----------:|:----------
| 2.52 | 396,529,415.94 | 0.6% | 25.42 | 8.02 | 3.169 | 0.06 | 0.0% | 0.03 | `bench/crypto_hash.cpp RIPEMD160`
| 1.87 | 535,161,444.83 | 0.3% | 21.36 | 5.95 | 3.589 | 0.06 | 0.0% | 0.02 | `bench/crypto_hash.cpp SHA1`
| 3.22 | 310,344,174.79 | 1.1% | 36.80 | 10.22 | 3.601 | 0.09 | 0.0% | 0.04 | `bench/crypto_hash.cpp SHA256`
| 2.01 | 496,375,796.23 | 0.0% | 18.72 | 6.43 | 2.911 | 0.01 | 1.0% | 0.00 | `bench/crypto_hash.cpp SHA256D64_1024`
| 7.23 | 138,263,519.35 | 0.1% | 82.66 | 23.11 | 3.577 | 1.63 | 0.1% | 0.00 | `bench/crypto_hash.cpp SHA256_32b`
| 3.04 | 328,780,166.40 | 0.3% | 35.82 | 9.69 | 3.696 | 0.03 | 0.0% | 0.03 | `bench/crypto_hash.cpp SHA512`
[1] https://github.com/martinus/nanobench
ACKs for top commit:
laanwj:
ACK 78c312c983
Tree-SHA512: 9e18770b18b6f95a7d0105a4a5497d31cf4eb5efe6574f4482f6f1b4c88d7e0946b9a4a1e9e8e6ecbf41a3f2d7571240677dcb45af29a6f0584e89b25f32e49e
Check that sections are appropriately separated in virtual memory,
based on their (expected) permissions. This checks for missing
-Wl,-z,separate-code and potentially other problems.
Co-authored-by: fanquake <fanquake@gmail.com>
The RandomOrphan function and the function ecdsa_signature_parse_der_lax
in pubkey.cpp were causing non-deterministic test coverage.
Force seed in the beginning of the test to make it deterministic.
The seed is selected carefully so that all branches of the function
ecdsa_signature_parse_der_lax are executed. Prior to this fix, the test
was exhibiting non-deterministic coverage since none of the ECDSA
signatures that were generated during the test had leading zeroes in
either R, S, or both, resulting in some branches of said function not
being executed. The seed ensures that both conditions are hit.
Removed denialofservice_tests test entry from the list of non-deterministic
tests in the coverage script.
This replaces the current benchmarking framework with nanobench [1], an
MIT licensed single-header benchmarking library, of which I am the
autor. This has in my opinion several advantages, especially on Linux:
* fast: Running all benchmarks takes ~6 seconds instead of 4m13s on
an Intel i7-8700 CPU @ 3.20GHz.
* accurate: I ran e.g. the benchmark for SipHash_32b 10 times and
calculate standard deviation / mean = coefficient of variation:
* 0.57% CV for old benchmarking framework
* 0.20% CV for nanobench
So the benchmark results with nanobench seem to vary less than with
the old framework.
* It automatically determines runtime based on clock precision, no need
to specify number of evaluations.
* measure instructions, cycles, branches, instructions per cycle,
branch misses (only Linux, when performance counters are available)
* output in markdown table format.
* Warn about unstable environment (frequency scaling, turbo, ...)
* For better profiling, it is possible to set the environment variable
NANOBENCH_ENDLESS to force endless running of a particular benchmark
without the need to recompile. This makes it to e.g. run "perf top"
and look at hotspots.
Here is an example copy & pasted from the terminal output:
| ns/byte | byte/s | err% | ins/byte | cyc/byte | IPC | bra/byte | miss% | total | benchmark
|--------------------:|--------------------:|--------:|----------------:|----------------:|-------:|---------------:|--------:|----------:|:----------
| 2.52 | 396,529,415.94 | 0.6% | 25.42 | 8.02 | 3.169 | 0.06 | 0.0% | 0.03 | `bench/crypto_hash.cpp RIPEMD160`
| 1.87 | 535,161,444.83 | 0.3% | 21.36 | 5.95 | 3.589 | 0.06 | 0.0% | 0.02 | `bench/crypto_hash.cpp SHA1`
| 3.22 | 310,344,174.79 | 1.1% | 36.80 | 10.22 | 3.601 | 0.09 | 0.0% | 0.04 | `bench/crypto_hash.cpp SHA256`
| 2.01 | 496,375,796.23 | 0.0% | 18.72 | 6.43 | 2.911 | 0.01 | 1.0% | 0.00 | `bench/crypto_hash.cpp SHA256D64_1024`
| 7.23 | 138,263,519.35 | 0.1% | 82.66 | 23.11 | 3.577 | 1.63 | 0.1% | 0.00 | `bench/crypto_hash.cpp SHA256_32b`
| 3.04 | 328,780,166.40 | 0.3% | 35.82 | 9.69 | 3.696 | 0.03 | 0.0% | 0.03 | `bench/crypto_hash.cpp SHA512`
[1] https://github.com/martinus/nanobench
* Adds support for asymptotes
This adds support to calculate asymptotic complexity of a benchmark.
This is similar to #17375, but currently only one asymptote is
supported, and I have added support in the benchmark `ComplexMemPool`
as an example.
Usage is e.g. like this:
```
./bench_bitcoin -filter=ComplexMemPool -asymptote=25,50,100,200,400,600,800
```
This runs the benchmark `ComplexMemPool` several times but with
different complexityN settings. The benchmark can extract that number
and use it accordingly. Here, it's used for `childTxs`. The output is
this:
| complexityN | ns/op | op/s | err% | ins/op | cyc/op | IPC | total | benchmark
|------------:|--------------------:|--------------------:|--------:|----------------:|----------------:|-------:|----------:|:----------
| 25 | 1,064,241.00 | 939.64 | 1.4% | 3,960,279.00 | 2,829,708.00 | 1.400 | 0.01 | `ComplexMemPool`
| 50 | 1,579,530.00 | 633.10 | 1.0% | 6,231,810.00 | 4,412,674.00 | 1.412 | 0.02 | `ComplexMemPool`
| 100 | 4,022,774.00 | 248.58 | 0.6% | 16,544,406.00 | 11,889,535.00 | 1.392 | 0.04 | `ComplexMemPool`
| 200 | 15,390,986.00 | 64.97 | 0.2% | 63,904,254.00 | 47,731,705.00 | 1.339 | 0.17 | `ComplexMemPool`
| 400 | 69,394,711.00 | 14.41 | 0.1% | 272,602,461.00 | 219,014,691.00 | 1.245 | 0.76 | `ComplexMemPool`
| 600 | 168,977,165.00 | 5.92 | 0.1% | 639,108,082.00 | 535,316,887.00 | 1.194 | 1.86 | `ComplexMemPool`
| 800 | 310,109,077.00 | 3.22 | 0.1% |1,149,134,246.00 | 984,620,812.00 | 1.167 | 3.41 | `ComplexMemPool`
| coefficient | err% | complexity
|--------------:|-------:|------------
| 4.78486e-07 | 4.5% | O(n^2)
| 6.38557e-10 | 21.7% | O(n^3)
| 3.42338e-05 | 38.0% | O(n log n)
| 0.000313914 | 46.9% | O(n)
| 0.0129823 | 114.4% | O(log n)
| 0.0815055 | 133.8% | O(1)
The best fitting curve is O(n^2), so the algorithm seems to scale
quadratic with `childTxs` in the range 25 to 800.
fa13090d20 contrib: Remove optimize-pngs.py script, which lives in the maintainer repo (MarcoFalke)
Pull request description:
Moved to https://github.com/bitcoin-core/bitcoin-maintainer-tools/blob/master/optimize-pngs.py
Bitcoin Core should focus on the full node implementation, not on scripts to compress png images.
This script is only used when new PNG files are added to the repo. This happens about once every two years. So fetching the script from the other repo should not be a burden, but removing it from this repo is going to cut down on the meta files we need to maintain in the main repo.
ACKs for top commit:
practicalswift:
ACK fa13090d20 -- `+0 lines, -82 lines` :)
promag:
ACK fa13090d20.
hebasto:
ACK fa13090d20, verified that script is already [moved](https://github.com/bitcoin-core/bitcoin-maintainer-tools/pull/56).
Tree-SHA512: 37d111adae769bcddc6ae88041032d5a2b8b228fec67f555c8333c38de3992f5138b30bea868d7d6d6b7f966a47133e5853134373b149ab23cba3b8b560ecb31
332f373a9d [scripts] previous_release: improve failed download error message (Sebastian Falbesoner)
Pull request description:
Currently, if the earlier release build/fetch script `previous_release.sh` is invoked with the option `-b` (intending to fetch a binary package from `https://bitcoin.org`) and the download fails, the user sees the following confusing output:
```
$ contrib/devtools/previous_release.sh -r -b v0.9.5
[...]
gzip: stdin: not in gzip format
tar: Child returned status 1
tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now
```
This implies that the download worked, but the archive is corrupted, when in reality the HTML document containing the delivery fail reason (most likely 404 Not Found) is saved and tried to get unpacked. In contrast to wget, curl is a bit stubborn and needs explicit instructions to react to server errors via the flag `-f` (outputs error message and returns error code, ideal for scripts): https://curl.haxx.se/docs/manpage.html#-f
On the PR branch, the output on failed download looks now the following:
```
$ contrib/devtools/previous_release.sh -r -b v0.9.5
[...]
curl: (22) The requested URL returned error: 404 Not Found
Download failed.
```
ACKs for top commit:
fanquake:
ACK 332f373a9d
Tree-SHA512: 046c931ad9e78aeb2d13faa4866d46122ed325aa142483547c2b04032d03223ed2411783b00106fcab0cd91b2f78691531ac526ed7bb3ed7547b6e2adbfb2e93
before:
------------------------------------------------------------
$ contrib/devtools/previous_release.sh -r -b v0.9.5
[...]
gzip: stdin: not in gzip format
tar: Child returned status 1
tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now
------------------------------------------------------------
now:
------------------------------------------------------------
$ contrib/devtools/previous_release.sh -r -b v0.9.5
[...]
curl: (22) The requested URL returned error: 404 Not Found
Download failed.
------------------------------------------------------------
Quoting src/test/README.md, 'Adding test cases':
"The file naming convention is `<source_filename>_tests.cpp`
and such files should wrap their tests in a test suite
called `<source_filename>_tests`."
Currently the unit test source file txvalidationcache_tests.cpp contains a unit
test suite with the name tx_validationcache_tests, which is fixed by this commit.
The following shell script shows that this is the only mismatch and for all other
unit test source files the test suite names are correct:
#!/bin/bash
shopt -s globstar
for test_full_filename in **/*_tests.cpp; do
test_name_file=`basename $test_full_filename .cpp`
test_name_suite=`sed -n "s/^.*TEST_SUITE(\(.*_tests\).*$/\1/p" $test_full_filename`
if [ $test_name_file != $test_name_suite ]; then
echo "TestFilename: $test_name_file != TestSuitname: $test_name_suite"
fi
done
c491368d8c scripts: add MACHO dylib checking to symbol-check.py (fanquake)
76bf97213f scripts: fix check-symbols & check-security argument passing (fanquake)
Pull request description:
Based on #17857.
This adds dynamic library checks for MACHO executables to symbol-check.py. The script has been modified to function more like `security-check.py`. The error output is now also slightly different. i.e:
```bash
# Linux x86
bitcoin-cli: symbol operator new[](unsigned long) from unsupported version GLIBCXX_3.4
bitcoin-cli: export of symbol vtable for std::basic_ios<char, std::char_traits<char> > not allowed
bitcoin-cli: NEEDED library libstdc++.so.6 is not allowed
bitcoin-cli: failed IMPORTED_SYMBOLS EXPORTED_SYMBOLS LIBRARY_DEPENDENCIES
# RISCV (skips exported symbols checks)
bitcoin-tx: symbol operator new[](unsigned long) from unsupported version GLIBCXX_3.4
bitcoin-tx: NEEDED library libstdc++.so.6 is not allowed
bitcoin-tx: failed IMPORTED_SYMBOLS LIBRARY_DEPENDENCIES
# macOS
Checking macOS dynamic libraries...
libboost_filesystem.dylib is not in ALLOWED_LIBRARIES!
bitcoind: failed DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES
```
Compared to `v0.19.0.1` the macOS allowed dylibs has been slimmed down somewhat:
```diff
src/qt/bitcoin-qt:
/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib
-/System/Library/Frameworks/DiskArbitration.framework/Versions/A/DiskArbitration
/System/Library/Frameworks/IOKit.framework/Versions/A/IOKit
/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Versions/C/Foundation
/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Versions/A/CoreServices
/System/Library/Frameworks/AppKit.framework/Versions/C/AppKit
/System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/ApplicationServices
/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/Versions/A/CoreFoundation
-/System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Versions/A/Security
-/System/Library/Frameworks/SystemConfiguration.framework/Versions/A/SystemConfiguration
/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreGraphics.framework/Versions/A/CoreGraphics
-/System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/OpenGL
-/System/Library/Frameworks/AGL.framework/Versions/A/AGL
/System/Library/Frameworks/Carbon.framework/Versions/A/Carbon
/usr/lib/libc++.1.dylib
-/System/Library/Frameworks/CFNetwork.framework/Versions/A/CFNetwork
/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreText.framework/Versions/A/CoreText
/System/Library/Frameworks/ImageIO.framework/Versions/A/ImageIO
/usr/lib/libobjc.A.dylib
```
ACKs for top commit:
laanwj:
ACK c491368d8c
Tree-SHA512: f8624e4964e80b3e0d34e8d3cc33f3107938f3ef7a01c07828f09b902b5ea31a53c50f9be03576e1896ed832cf2c399e03a7943a4f537a1e1c705f3804aed979
fac86ac7b3 scripted-diff: Add missed copyright headers (Hennadii Stepanov)
6fde9d5e47 script: Update EXLUDE list in copyright_header.py (Hennadii Stepanov)
1998152f15 script: Add empty line after C++ copyright (Hennadii Stepanov)
071f2fc204 script: Add ability to insert copyright to *.sh (Hennadii Stepanov)
Pull request description:
This PR improves `contrib/devtools/copyright_header.py` script and adds copyright headers to the files in `src` and `test` directories with two exceptions:
- [`src/reverse_iterator.h`](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/src/reverse_iterator.h) (added to exceptions)
- [`src/test/fuzz/FuzzedDataProvider.h`](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/src/test/fuzz/FuzzedDataProvider.h) (added to exceptions)
On master 5622d8f315:
```
$ ./contrib/devtools/copyright_header.py report . | grep zero
25 with zero copyrights
```
With this PR:
```
$ ./contrib/devtools/copyright_header.py report . | grep zero
2 with zero copyrights
```
~I am uncertain about our copyright policy with `build_msvc` and `contrib` directories content, so they are out of scope of this PR.~
ACKs for top commit:
MarcoFalke:
ACK fac86ac7b3
Tree-SHA512: d7832c4a7a1a3b7806119775b40ec35d7982f49ff0e6199b8cee4c0e0a36e68d51728b6ee9924b1c161df4bc6105bd93391b79d42914357fa522f499cb113fa8
-BEGIN VERIFY SCRIPT-
s() { contrib/devtools/copyright_header.py insert "$1"; }
s build_msvc/bitcoin_config.h
s build_msvc/msvc-autogen.py
s build_msvc/testconsensus/testconsensus.cpp
s contrib/devtools/circular-dependencies.py
s contrib/devtools/gen-manpages.sh
s contrib/filter-lcov.py
s contrib/gitian-build.py
s contrib/install_db4.sh
s src/crypto/sha256_avx2.cpp
s src/crypto/sha256_sse41.cpp
s src/fs.cpp
s src/qt/test/addressbooktests.cpp
s src/qt/test/addressbooktests.h
s src/qt/test/util.cpp
s src/qt/test/util.h
s src/qt/test/wallettests.cpp
s src/qt/test/wallettests.h
s src/test/blockchain_tests.cpp
s test/functional/combine_logs.py
s test/lint/lint-locale-dependence.sh
sed -i '1G' test/lint/lint-shebang.sh
s test/lint/lint-shebang.sh
-END VERIFY SCRIPT-
Debian 8 (Jessie) has:
- g++ version 4.9.2
- libc version 2.19
Ubuntu 16.04.4 (Xenial) has:
- g++ version 5.3.1
- libc version 2.23.0
CentOS 7 has:
- g++ version 4.8.5
- libc version 2.17
Taking the minimum of these as our target.
According to the GNU ABI document this corresponds to:
- GCC 4.8.5: GCC_4.8.0
- (glibc) GLIBC_2_17
Co-Authored-By: fanquake <fanquake@gmail.com>
