doc: rework dependencies.md

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This guide describes how to build bitcoind, command-line utilities, and GUI on FreeBSD.
## Dependencies
The following dependencies are **required**:
Library | Purpose | Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------|------------|----------------------
[autoconf](https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/devel/autoconf/) | Build | Automatically configure software source code
[automake](https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/devel/automake/) | Build | Generate makefile (requires autoconf)
[libtool](https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/devel/libtool/) | Build | Shared library support
[pkgconf](https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/devel/pkgconf/) | Build | Configure compiler and linker flags
[git](https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/devel/git/) | Clone | Version control system
[gmake](https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/devel/gmake/) | Compile | Generate executables
[boost-libs](https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/devel/boost-libs/) | Utility | Library for threading, data structures, etc
[libevent](https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/devel/libevent/) | Networking | OS independent asynchronous networking
The following dependencies are **optional**:
Library | Purpose | Description
---------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------|----------------------
[db5](https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/databases/db5/) | Berkeley DB | Wallet storage (only needed when wallet enabled)
[qt5](https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/devel/qt5/) | GUI | GUI toolkit (only needed when GUI enabled)
[libqrencode](https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/graphics/libqrencode/) | QR codes in GUI | Generating QR codes (only needed when GUI enabled)
[libzmq4](https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/net/libzmq4/) | ZMQ notification | Allows generating ZMQ notifications (requires ZMQ version >= 4.0.0)
[sqlite3](https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/databases/sqlite3/) | SQLite DB | Wallet storage (only needed when wallet enabled)
[python3](https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/lang/python3/) | Testing | Python Interpreter (only needed when running the test suite)
See [dependencies.md](dependencies.md) for a complete overview.
## Preparation
### 1. Install Required Dependencies
@ -43,6 +14,8 @@ pkg install autoconf automake boost-libs git gmake libevent libtool pkgconf
```
See [dependencies.md](dependencies.md) for a complete overview.
### 2. Clone Bitcoin Repo
Now that `git` and all the required dependencies are installed, let's clone the Bitcoin Core repository to a directory. All build scripts and commands will run from this directory.
``` bash
@ -84,6 +57,14 @@ pkg install libqrencode
```
---
#### Notifications
###### ZeroMQ
Bitcoin Core can provide notifications via ZeroMQ. If the package is installed, support will be compiled in.
```bash
pkg install libzmq4
```
#### Test Suite Dependencies
There is an included test suite that is useful for testing code changes when developing.
To run the test suite (recommended), you will need to have Python 3 installed:

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**Note:** The following is for Intel Macs only!
## Dependencies
The following dependencies are **required**:
Library | Purpose | Description
-----------------------------------------------------------|------------|----------------------
[automake](https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/automake) | Build | Generate makefile
[libtool](https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/libtool) | Build | Shared library support
[pkg-config](https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/pkg-config) | Build | Configure compiler and linker flags
[boost](https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/boost) | Utility | Library for threading, data structures, etc
[libevent](https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/libevent) | Networking | OS independent asynchronous networking
The following dependencies are **optional**:
Library | Purpose | Description
--------------------------------------------------------------- |------------------|----------------------
[berkeley-db@4](https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/berkeley-db@4) | Berkeley DB | Wallet storage (only needed when wallet enabled)
[qt@5](https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/qt@5) | GUI | GUI toolkit (only needed when GUI enabled)
[qrencode](https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/qrencode) | QR codes in GUI | Generating QR codes (only needed when GUI enabled)
[zeromq](https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/zeromq) | ZMQ notification | Allows generating ZMQ notifications (requires ZMQ version >= 4.0.0)
[sqlite](https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/sqlite) | SQLite DB | Wallet storage (only needed when wallet enabled)
[miniupnpc](https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/miniupnpc) | UPnP Support | Firewall-jumping support (needed for port mapping support)
[libnatpmp](https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/libnatpmp) | NAT-PMP Support | Firewall-jumping support (needed for port mapping support)
[python3](https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/python@3.9) | Testing | Python Interpreter (only needed when running the test suite)
The following dependencies are **optional** packages required for deploying:
Library | Purpose | Description
----------------------------------------------------|------------------|----------------------
[ds_store](https://pypi.org/project/ds-store/) | Deploy Dependency| Examine and modify .DS_Store files
[mac_alias](https://pypi.org/project/mac-alias/) | Deploy Dependency| Generate/Read binary alias and bookmark records
See [dependencies.md](dependencies.md) for a complete overview.
## Preparation
The commands in this guide should be executed in a Terminal application.
@ -78,6 +44,9 @@ Note: If you run into issues while installing Homebrew or pulling packages, refe
The first step is to download the required dependencies.
These dependencies represent the packages required to get a barebones installation up and running.
See [dependencies.md](dependencies.md) for a complete overview.
To install, run the following from your terminal:
``` bash

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This will build bitcoin-qt as well, if the dependencies are met.
Dependencies
---------------------
These dependencies are required:
Library | Purpose | Description
------------|------------------|----------------------
libboost | Utility | Library for threading, data structures, etc
libevent | Networking | OS independent asynchronous networking
Optional dependencies:
Library | Purpose | Description
------------|------------------|----------------------
miniupnpc | UPnP Support | Firewall-jumping support
libnatpmp | NAT-PMP Support | Firewall-jumping support
libdb4.8 | Berkeley DB | Wallet storage (only needed when legacy wallet enabled)
qt | GUI | GUI toolkit (only needed when GUI enabled)
libqrencode | QR codes in GUI | QR code generation (only needed when GUI enabled)
libzmq3 | ZMQ notification | ZMQ notifications (requires ZMQ version >= 4.0.0)
sqlite3 | SQLite DB | Wallet storage (only needed when descriptor wallet enabled)
systemtap | Tracing (USDT) | Statically defined tracepoints
For the versions used, see [dependencies.md](dependencies.md)
See [dependencies.md](dependencies.md) for a complete overview.
Memory Requirements
--------------------

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Dependencies
============
# Dependencies
These are the dependencies currently used by Bitcoin Core. You can find instructions for installing them in the `build-*.md` file for your platform.
These are the dependencies used by Bitcoin Core.
You can find installation instructions in the `build-*.md` file for your platform.
"Runtime" and "Version Used" are both in reference to the release binaries.
| Dependency | Version used | Minimum required | CVEs | Shared | [Bundled Qt library](https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/configure-options.html#third-party-libraries) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Berkeley DB | [4.8.30](https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/database-technologies/berkeleydb/downloads/index.html) | 4.8.x | No | | |
| Boost | [1.77.0](https://www.boost.org/users/download/) | [1.64.0](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/22320) | No | | |
| Clang | | [8.0](https://releases.llvm.org/download.html) (C++17 & std::filesystem support) | | | |
| Fontconfig | [2.12.6](https://www.freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/release/) | | No | Yes | |
| FreeType | [2.11.0](https://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype) | | No | | [Yes](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/depends/packages/qt.mk) (Android only) |
| GCC | | [8.1](https://gcc.gnu.org/) (C++17 & std::filesystem support) | | | |
| glibc | | [2.18](https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/) | | | | |
| HarfBuzz-NG | | | | | [Yes](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/depends/packages/qt.mk) |
| libevent | [2.1.12-stable](https://github.com/libevent/libevent/releases) | [2.0.21](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/18676) | No | | |
| libnatpmp | git commit [4536032...](https://github.com/miniupnp/libnatpmp/tree/4536032ae32268a45c073a4d5e91bbab4534773a) | | No | | |
| libpng | | | | | [Yes](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/depends/packages/qt.mk) |
| MiniUPnPc | [2.2.2](https://miniupnp.tuxfamily.org/files) | | No | | |
| PCRE | | | | | [Yes](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/depends/packages/qt.mk) |
| Python (tests) | | [3.6](https://www.python.org/downloads) | | | |
| qrencode | [3.4.4](https://fukuchi.org/works/qrencode) | | No | | |
| Qt | [5.15.2](https://download.qt.io/official_releases/qt/) | [5.11.3](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/24132) | No | | |
| SQLite | [3.32.1](https://sqlite.org/download.html) | [3.7.17](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/19077) | | | |
| XCB | | | | | [Yes](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/depends/packages/qt.mk) (Linux only) |
| systemtap ([tracing](tracing.md))| [4.5](https://sourceware.org/systemtap/ftp/releases/) | | | | |
| xkbcommon | | | | | [Yes](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/depends/packages/qt.mk) (Linux only) |
| ZeroMQ | [4.3.1](https://github.com/zeromq/libzmq/releases) | 4.0.0 | No | | |
| zlib | | | | | [Yes](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/depends/packages/qt.mk) |
| Compiler | Minimum required |
| --- | --- |
| [Autoconf](https://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/) | [2.69](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/17769) |
| [Automake](https://www.gnu.org/software/automake/) | [1.13](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/18290) |
| [Clang](https://clang.llvm.org) | [8.0](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/24164) |
| [GCC](https://gcc.gnu.org) | [8.1](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/23060) |
| [Python](https://www.python.org) (tests) | [3.6](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/19504) |
| [systemtap](https://sourceware.org/systemtap/) ([tracing](tracing.md))| N/A |
Controlling dependencies
------------------------
Some dependencies are not needed in all configurations. The following are some factors that affect the dependency list.
## Required
#### Options passed to `./configure`
* MiniUPnPc is not needed with `--without-miniupnpc`.
* libnatpmp is not needed with `--without-natpmp`.
* Berkeley DB is not needed with `--disable-wallet` or `--without-bdb`.
* SQLite is not needed with `--disable-wallet` or `--without-sqlite`.
* Qt is not needed with `--without-gui`.
* If the qrencode dependency is absent, QR support won't be added. To force an error when that happens, pass `--with-qrencode`.
* If the systemtap dependency is absent, USDT support won't compiled in.
* ZeroMQ is needed only with the `--with-zmq` option.
| Dependency | Version used | Minimum required | Runtime |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [Boost](https://www.boost.org/users/download/) | 1.77.0 | [1.64.0](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/22320) | No |
| [libevent](https://github.com/libevent/libevent/releases) | 2.1.12-stable | [2.0.21](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/18676) | No |
| [glibc](https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/) | N/A | [2.18](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/23511) | Yes |
#### Other
* Not-Qt-bundled zlib is required to build the [DMG tool](../contrib/macdeploy/README.md#deterministic-macos-dmg-notes) from the libdmg-hfsplus project.
## Optional
### GUI
| Dependency | Version used | Minimum required | Runtime |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [Fontconfig](https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/fontconfig/) | 2.12.6 | 2.6 | Yes |
| [FreeType](https://freetype.org) | 2.11.0 | 2.3.0 | Yes |
| [qrencode](https://fukuchi.org/works/qrencode/) | [3.4.4](https://fukuchi.org/works/qrencode) | | No |
| [Qt](https://www.qt.io) | [5.15.2](https://download.qt.io/official_releases/qt/) | [5.11.3](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/24132) | No |
### Networking
| Dependency | Version used | Minimum required | Runtime |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [libnatpmp](https://github.com/miniupnp/libnatpmp/) | commit [4536032...](https://github.com/miniupnp/libnatpmp/tree/4536032ae32268a45c073a4d5e91bbab4534773a) | | No |
| [MiniUPnPc](https://miniupnp.tuxfamily.org/) | 2.2.2 | 1.9 | No |
### Notifications
| Dependency | Version used | Minimum required | Runtime |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [ZeroMQ](https://zeromq.org) | 4.3.4 | 4.0.0 | No |
### Wallet
| Dependency | Version used | Minimum required | Runtime |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [Berkeley DB](https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/database-technologies/berkeleydb/downloads/index.html) (legacy wallet) | 4.8.30 | 4.8.x | No |
| [SQLite](https://sqlite.org) | 3.32.1 | [3.7.17](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/19077) | No |