Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#30519: ci: add _LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES to TSAN (libc++) job

e3edaccd9d ci: add _LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES to TSAN job (fanquake)
6e786165ca refactor: fix missing includes (fanquake)

Pull request description:

  Add `_LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES` to one of the libc++ CI jobs, to catch missing includes, that are otherwise hidden by transitive includes inside libc++. A more appropriate place for this might be the tidy job, but that does not use libc++.

  See https://libcxx.llvm.org/DesignDocs/HeaderRemovalPolicy.html for more information.

ACKs for top commit:
  maflcko:
    re-ACK e3edaccd9d

Tree-SHA512: 3fb2e9bbbf4bb1570633d52939875ee674d934b645a4037a309643f84ab69edf0fb5b6cfcbd02fa7d92052a64fa63f31979a58fede23593c4df7c33a8cb2953a

ci/test/00_setup_env_native_tsan.sh

@@ -11,4 +11,4 @@ export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="docker.io/ubuntu:24.04"
 export PACKAGES="clang-18 llvm-18 libclang-rt-18-dev libc++abi-18-dev libc++-18-dev python3-zmq"
 export DEP_OPTS="CC=clang-18 CXX='clang++-18 -stdlib=libc++'"
 export GOAL="install"
-export BITCOIN_CONFIG="--enable-zmq CPPFLAGS='-DARENA_DEBUG -DDEBUG_LOCKORDER -DDEBUG_LOCKCONTENTION' --with-sanitizers=thread"
+export BITCOIN_CONFIG="--enable-zmq CPPFLAGS='-DARENA_DEBUG -DDEBUG_LOCKORDER -DDEBUG_LOCKCONTENTION -D_LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES' --with-sanitizers=thread"

src/crypto/sha256.cpp

@@ -7,8 +7,9 @@
 #include <crypto/sha256.h>
 #include <crypto/common.h>
 
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <string.h>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstring>
 
 #if !defined(DISABLE_OPTIMIZED_SHA256)
 #include <compat/cpuid.h>

src/init.h

@@ -6,9 +6,7 @@
 #ifndef BITCOIN_INIT_H
 #define BITCOIN_INIT_H
 
-#include <any>
-#include <memory>
-#include <string>
+#include <atomic>
 
 //! Default value for -daemon option
 static constexpr bool DEFAULT_DAEMON = false;