Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#22406: build: remove --enable-determinism configure option

e46287853f build: remove --enable-determinism configure option (fanquake)

Pull request description:

  This was added by me a while back, with the intention of expanding what this did. That hasn't happened, and this hasn't gained much use. There's also been some discussion of some configure option fatigue, so just remove it for now. Note that `-Wl,--no-insert-timestamp` is also already used in the Guix build.

ACKs for top commit:
  MarcoFalke:
    review ACK e46287853f
  jarolrod:
    Code Review ACK e46287853f

Tree-SHA512: ac976f88203eca2a49e296a98693dbe53330e0cb0e273c5ff1fcded30daeb6070cc5beeae35cf9acfdc2279cd64c274d5aeb588aef077aa9bfde39bb23570491

configure.ac

@@ -318,13 +318,6 @@ AC_ARG_ENABLE([gprof],
     [enable_gprof=$enableval],
     [enable_gprof=no])
 
-dnl Pass compiler & linker flags that make builds deterministic
-AC_ARG_ENABLE([determinism],
-    [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-determinism],
-                    [Enable compilation flags that make builds deterministic (default is no)])],
-    [enable_determinism=$enableval],
-    [enable_determinism=no])
-
 dnl Turn warnings into errors
 AC_ARG_ENABLE([werror],
     [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-werror],
@@ -931,12 +924,6 @@ if test x$TARGET_OS = xdarwin; then
   AX_CHECK_LINK_FLAG([[-Wl,-bind_at_load]], [HARDENED_LDFLAGS="$HARDENED_LDFLAGS -Wl,-bind_at_load"],, [[$LDFLAG_WERROR]])
 fi
 
-if test x$enable_determinism = xyes; then
-  if test x$TARGET_OS = xwindows; then
-    AX_CHECK_LINK_FLAG([[-Wl,--no-insert-timestamp]], [LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -Wl,--no-insert-timestamp"],, [[$LDFLAG_WERROR]])
-  fi
-fi
-
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([endian.h sys/endian.h byteswap.h stdio.h stdlib.h unistd.h strings.h sys/types.h sys/stat.h sys/select.h sys/prctl.h sys/sysctl.h vm/vm_param.h sys/vmmeter.h sys/resources.h])
 
 AC_CHECK_DECLS([getifaddrs, freeifaddrs],[CHECK_SOCKET],,