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Add warning about the merkle-tree algorithm duplicate txid flaw
Lots of people read the Bitcoin Core codebase to learn more about crypto; better to warn about flaws explicitly so they don't blindly copy the code for other uses and create broken systems.
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@ -226,6 +226,13 @@ uint256 CBlockHeader::GetHash() const
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uint256 CBlock::BuildMerkleTree() const
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{
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// WARNING! If you're reading this because you're learning about crypto
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// and/or designing a new system that will use merkle trees, keep in mind
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// that the following merkle tree algorithm has a serious flaw related to
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// duplicate txids, resulting in a vulnerability. (CVE-2012-2459) Bitcoin
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// has since worked around the flaw, but for new applications you should
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// use something different; don't just copy-and-paste this code without
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// understanding the problem first.
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vMerkleTree.clear();
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BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction& tx, vtx)
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vMerkleTree.push_back(tx.GetHash());
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