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put in a lot of blocking-related roadmap items, all of which
need to be fleshed out more. svn:r8852
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@ -240,28 +240,34 @@ resistance. We should workshop it with other experts in the field to get
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their ideas about how we can improve Tor's efficacy as an anti-censorship
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tool.
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\subsection{Implementation: client-side and bridges-side}
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Our anticensorship design calls for some nodes to act as ``bridges'' that can
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circumvent a national firewall, and others inside the firewall to act as pure
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clients. This part of the design is quite clear-cut; we're probably ready to begin
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implementing it. To implement bridges, we need only to have servers publish
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themselves as limited-availability relays to a special bridge authority if
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they judge they'd make good servers. Clients need a flexible interface to
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learn about bridges and to act on knowledge of bridges.
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Our anticensorship design calls for some nodes to act as ``bridges''
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that are outside a national firewall, and others inside the firewall to
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act as pure clients. This part of the design is quite clear-cut; we're
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probably ready to begin implementing it. To {\bf implement bridges}, we
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need to have servers publish themselves as limited-availability relays
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to a special bridge authority if they judge they'd make good servers.
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We will also need to help provide documentation for port forwarding,
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and an easy configuration tool for running as a bridge.
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To {\bf implement clients}, we need to provide a flexible interface to
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learn about bridges and to act on knowledge of bridges. We also need
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to teach them how to know to use bridges as their first hop, and how to
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fetch directory information from both classes of directory authority.
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Clients also need to {\bf use the encrypted directory variant} added in Tor
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0.1.2.3-alpha. This will let them retrieve directory information over Tor
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once they've got their initial bridges.
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once they've got their initial bridges. We may want to get the rest of the
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Tor user base to begin using this encrypted directory variant too, to
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provide cover.
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Bridges will want to be able to {\bf listen on multiple addresses and ports}
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if they can, to give the adversary more ports to block.
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Additionally, we should {\bf resist content-based filters}. Though an
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adversary can't see what users are saying, some aspects of our protocol are
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easy to fingerprint {\em as} Tor. We should correct this where possible.
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\subsection{Research: anonymity implications from becoming a bridge}
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\subsection{Implementation: bridge authorities}
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\subsection{Implementation: bridge authority}
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The design here is also reasonably clear-cut: we need to run some
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directory authorities with a slightly modified protocol that doesn't leak
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@ -269,12 +275,47 @@ the entire list of bridges. Thus users can learn up-to-date information
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for bridges they already know about, but they can't learn about arbitrary
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new bridges.
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\subsection{Implementation: how users discover bridges}
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\subsection{Normalizing the Tor protocol on the wire}
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Additionally, we should {\bf resist content-based filters}. Though an
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adversary can't see what users are saying, some aspects of our protocol are
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easy to fingerprint {\em as} Tor. We should correct this where possible.
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Look like Firefox; or look like nothing?
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Future research: investigate timing similarities with other protocols.
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\subsection{Access control for bridges}
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Design/impl: password-protecting bridges, in light of above.
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And/or more general access control.
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\subsection{Research: scanning-resistance}
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\subsection{Research/Design/Impl: how users discover bridges}
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Our design anticipates an arms race between discovery methods and censors.
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We need to begin the infrastructure on our side quickly, preferably in a
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flexible language like Python, so we can adapt quickly to censorship.
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phase one: personal bridges
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phase two: families of personal bridges
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phase three: more structured social network
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phase four: bag of tricks
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Research: phase five...
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Integration with Psiphon, etc?
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\subsection{Document best practices for users}
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Document best practices for various activities common among
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blocked users (e.g. WordPress use).
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\subsection{Research: how to know if a bridge has been blocked?}
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\subsection{GeoIP maintenance, and "private" user statistics}
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How to know if the whole idea is working?
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\subsection{Research: hiding whether the user is reading or publishing?}
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\subsection{Research: how many bridges do you need to know to maintain
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reachability?}
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\subsection{Resisting censorship of the Tor website, docs, and mirrors}
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We should take some effort to consider {\bf initial distribution of Tor and
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