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r11789@catbus: nickm | 2007-02-12 22:42:58 -0500
Merge proposal 106 into tor-spec.txt; reformat it slightly; mark it closed. svn:r9576
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3 changed files with 41 additions and 38 deletions
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@ -24,5 +24,5 @@ Proposals by number:
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103 Splitting identity key from regularly used signing key [OPEN]
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104 Long and Short Router Descriptors [OPEN]
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105 Version negotiation for the Tor protocol [OPEN]
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106 Checking fewer things during TLS handshakes [FINISHED]
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106 Checking fewer things during TLS handshakes [CLOSED]
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Version: $Revision: 12105 $
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Last-Modified: $Date: 2007-01-30T07:50:01.643717Z $
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Author: Nick Mathewson
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Created:
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Status: Finished
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Status: Closed
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Overview:
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@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ Motivation:
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What we check now, and where we check it:
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tor_tls_check_lifetime:
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tor_tls_check_lifetime:
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peer has certificate
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notBefore <= now <= notAfter
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tor_tls_verify:
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tor_tls_verify:
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peer has at least one certificate
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There is at least one certificate in the chain
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At least one of the certificates in the chain is not the one used to
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@ -34,16 +34,16 @@ tor_tls_verify:
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The certificate _not_ used to negotiate the connection has signed the
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link cert
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tor_tls_get_peer_cert_nickname:
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tor_tls_get_peer_cert_nickname:
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peer has a certificate.
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certificate has a subjectName.
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subjectName has a commonName.
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commonName consists only of characters in LEGAL_NICKNAME_CHARACTERS. [2]
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tor_tls_peer_has_cert:
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tor_tls_peer_has_cert:
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peer has a certificate.
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connection_or_check_valid_handshake:
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connection_or_check_valid_handshake:
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tor_tls_peer_has_cert [1]
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tor_tls_get_peer_cert_nickname [1]
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tor_tls_verify [1]
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@ -52,16 +52,16 @@ connection_or_check_valid_handshake:
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If we initiated the connection, then we got the identity digest we
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expected.
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USEFUL THINGS WE COULD DO:
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USEFUL THINGS WE COULD DO:
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[1] We could just not force clients to have any certificate at all, let alone
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[1] We could just not force clients to have any certificate at all, let alone
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an identity certificate. Internally to the code, we could assign the
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identity_digest field of these or_connections to a random number, or even
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not add them to the identity_digest->or_conn map.
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[so if somebody connects with no certs, we let them. and mark them as
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a client and don't treat them as a server. great. -rd]
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[so if somebody connects with no certs, we let them. and mark them as
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a client and don't treat them as a server. great. -rd]
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[2] Instead of using a restricted nickname character set that makes our
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[2] Instead of using a restricted nickname character set that makes our
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commonName structure look unlike typical SSL certificates, we could treat
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the nickname as extending from the start of the commonName up to but not
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including the first non-nickname character.
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@ -70,15 +70,15 @@ a client and don't treat them as a server. great. -rd]
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actually _do_ anything based on the nickname in the certificate, so
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there's really no harm in letting every router have any commonName it
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wants.
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[this is the better choice -rd]
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[agreed. -nm]
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[this is the better choice -rd]
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[agreed. -nm]
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REMAINING WAYS TO RECOGNIZE CLIENT->SERVER CONNECTIONS:
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Assuming that we removed the above requirements, we could then (in a later
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release) have clients not send certificates, and sometimes and started making
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our DNs a little less formulaic, client->server OR connections would still be
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recognizable by:
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Assuming that we removed the above requirements, we could then (in a later
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release) have clients not send certificates, and sometimes and started
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making our DNs a little less formulaic, client->server OR connections would
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still be recognizable by:
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having a two-certificate chain sent by the server
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using a particular set of ciphersuites
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traffic patterns
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@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ recognizable by:
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OTHER IMPLICATIONS:
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If we stop verifying the above requirements:
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If we stop verifying the above requirements:
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It will be slightly (but only slightly) more common to connect to a non-Tor
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server running TLS, and believe that you're talking to a Tor server (until
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@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ If we stop verifying the above requirements:
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It will be far easier for non-Tor SSL clients to accidentally connect to
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Tor servers and speak HTTPS or whatever to them.
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If, in a later release, we have clients not send certificates, and we make
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DNs less recognizable:
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If, in a later release, we have clients not send certificates, and we make
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DNs less recognizable:
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If clients don't send certs, servers don't need to verify them: win!
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@ -107,6 +107,6 @@ DNs less recognizable:
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OTHER SPEC CHANGES:
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When a client doesn't give us an identity, we should never extend any
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circuits to it (duh), and we should allow it to set circuit ID however it
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wants.
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When a client doesn't give us an identity, we should never extend any
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circuits to it (duh), and we should allow it to set circuit ID however it
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wants.
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@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ see tor-design.pdf.
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support any suite without ephemeral keys, symmetric keys of at
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least KEY_LEN bits, and digests of at least HASH_LEN bits.
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Even though the connection protocol is identical, we think of the
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Even though the connection protocol is identical, we will think of the
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initiator as either an onion router (OR) if it is willing to relay
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traffic for other Tor users, or an onion proxy (OP) if it only handles
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local requests. Onion proxies SHOULD NOT provide long-term-trackable
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@ -175,8 +175,11 @@ see tor-design.pdf.
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the key is not as expected, the party must close the connection.
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All parties SHOULD reject connections to or from ORs that have malformed
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or missing certificates. ORs MAY accept or reject connections from OPs
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with malformed or missing certificates.
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or missing certificates. ORs SHOULD NOT reject incoming connections from
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OPs with malformed or missing certificates.
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[Before version 0.1.2.8-rc, ORs rejected incoming connections from ORs and
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OPs alike if their certificates were missing or malformed.]
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Once a TLS connection is established, the two sides send cells
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(specified below) to one another. Cells are sent serially. All
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@ -286,7 +289,7 @@ see tor-design.pdf.
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The CircID for a CREATE cell is an arbitrarily chosen 2-byte integer,
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selected by the node (OP or OR) that sends the CREATE cell. To prevent
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CircID collisions, when one OR sends a CREATE cell to another, it chooses
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CircID collisions, when one OR sends a CREATE cell to another OR, it chooses
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from only one half of the possible values based on the ORs' public
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identity keys: if the sending OR has a lower key, it chooses a CircID with
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an MSB of 0; otherwise, it chooses a CircID with an MSB of 1.
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