// This file is Copyright its original authors, visible in version control // history. // // This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 or the MIT license // , at your option. // You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these // licenses. //! LDK sends, receives, and forwards onion messages via the [`OnionMessenger`]. See its docs for //! more information. use bitcoin::hashes::{Hash, HashEngine}; use bitcoin::hashes::hmac::{Hmac, HmacEngine}; use bitcoin::hashes::sha256::Hash as Sha256; use bitcoin::secp256k1::{self, PublicKey, Scalar, Secp256k1, SecretKey}; use crate::chain::keysinterface::{EntropySource, KeysManager, NodeSigner, Recipient}; use crate::ln::features::{InitFeatures, NodeFeatures}; use crate::ln::msgs::{self, OnionMessageHandler}; use crate::ln::onion_utils; use crate::ln::peer_handler::IgnoringMessageHandler; use super::blinded_path::{BlindedPath, ForwardTlvs, ReceiveTlvs}; pub use super::packet::{CustomOnionMessageContents, OnionMessageContents}; use super::packet::{BIG_PACKET_HOP_DATA_LEN, ForwardControlTlvs, Packet, Payload, ReceiveControlTlvs, SMALL_PACKET_HOP_DATA_LEN}; use super::utils; use crate::util::events::OnionMessageProvider; use crate::util::logger::Logger; use crate::util::ser::Writeable; use core::ops::Deref; use crate::io; use crate::sync::{Arc, Mutex}; use crate::prelude::*; /// A sender, receiver and forwarder of onion messages. In upcoming releases, this object will be /// used to retrieve invoices and fulfill invoice requests from [offers]. Currently, only sending /// and receiving custom onion messages is supported. /// /// # Example /// /// ``` /// # extern crate bitcoin; /// # use bitcoin::hashes::_export::_core::time::Duration; /// # use bitcoin::secp256k1::{PublicKey, Secp256k1, SecretKey}; /// # use lightning::chain::keysinterface::{InMemorySigner, KeysManager}; /// # use lightning::ln::msgs::DecodeError; /// # use lightning::ln::peer_handler::IgnoringMessageHandler; /// # use lightning::onion_message::{BlindedPath, CustomOnionMessageContents, Destination, OnionMessageContents, OnionMessenger}; /// # use lightning::util::logger::{Logger, Record}; /// # use lightning::util::ser::{Writeable, Writer}; /// # use lightning::io; /// # use std::sync::Arc; /// # struct FakeLogger {}; /// # impl Logger for FakeLogger { /// # fn log(&self, record: &Record) { unimplemented!() } /// # } /// # let seed = [42u8; 32]; /// # let time = Duration::from_secs(123456); /// # let keys_manager = KeysManager::new(&seed, time.as_secs(), time.subsec_nanos()); /// # let logger = Arc::new(FakeLogger {}); /// # let node_secret = SecretKey::from_slice(&hex::decode("0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101").unwrap()[..]).unwrap(); /// # let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new(); /// # let hop_node_id1 = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &node_secret); /// # let (hop_node_id2, hop_node_id3, hop_node_id4) = (hop_node_id1, hop_node_id1, hop_node_id1); /// # let destination_node_id = hop_node_id1; /// # let your_custom_message_handler = IgnoringMessageHandler {}; /// // Create the onion messenger. This must use the same `keys_manager` as is passed to your /// // ChannelManager. /// let onion_messenger = OnionMessenger::new(&keys_manager, &keys_manager, logger, your_custom_message_handler); /// /// # struct YourCustomMessage {} /// impl Writeable for YourCustomMessage { /// fn write(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> { /// # Ok(()) /// // Write your custom onion message to `w` /// } /// } /// impl CustomOnionMessageContents for YourCustomMessage { /// fn tlv_type(&self) -> u64 { /// # let your_custom_message_type = 42; /// your_custom_message_type /// } /// } /// // Send a custom onion message to a node id. /// let intermediate_hops = [hop_node_id1, hop_node_id2]; /// let reply_path = None; /// # let your_custom_message = YourCustomMessage {}; /// let message = OnionMessageContents::Custom(your_custom_message); /// onion_messenger.send_onion_message(&intermediate_hops, Destination::Node(destination_node_id), message, reply_path); /// /// // Create a blinded path to yourself, for someone to send an onion message to. /// # let your_node_id = hop_node_id1; /// let hops = [hop_node_id3, hop_node_id4, your_node_id]; /// let blinded_path = BlindedPath::new(&hops, &keys_manager, &secp_ctx).unwrap(); /// /// // Send a custom onion message to a blinded path. /// # let intermediate_hops = [hop_node_id1, hop_node_id2]; /// let reply_path = None; /// # let your_custom_message = YourCustomMessage {}; /// let message = OnionMessageContents::Custom(your_custom_message); /// onion_messenger.send_onion_message(&intermediate_hops, Destination::BlindedPath(blinded_path), message, reply_path); /// ``` /// /// [offers]: /// [`OnionMessenger`]: crate::onion_message::OnionMessenger pub struct OnionMessenger where ES::Target: EntropySource, NS::Target: NodeSigner, L::Target: Logger, CMH:: Target: CustomOnionMessageHandler, { entropy_source: ES, node_signer: NS, logger: L, pending_messages: Mutex>>, secp_ctx: Secp256k1, custom_handler: CMH, // Coming soon: // invoice_handler: InvoiceHandler, } /// The destination of an onion message. pub enum Destination { /// We're sending this onion message to a node. Node(PublicKey), /// We're sending this onion message to a blinded path. BlindedPath(BlindedPath), } impl Destination { pub(super) fn num_hops(&self) -> usize { match self { Destination::Node(_) => 1, Destination::BlindedPath(BlindedPath { blinded_hops, .. }) => blinded_hops.len(), } } } /// Errors that may occur when [sending an onion message]. /// /// [sending an onion message]: OnionMessenger::send_onion_message #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)] pub enum SendError { /// Errored computing onion message packet keys. Secp256k1(secp256k1::Error), /// Because implementations such as Eclair will drop onion messages where the message packet /// exceeds 32834 bytes, we refuse to send messages where the packet exceeds this size. TooBigPacket, /// The provided [`Destination`] was an invalid [`BlindedPath`], due to having fewer than two /// blinded hops. TooFewBlindedHops, /// Our next-hop peer was offline or does not support onion message forwarding. InvalidFirstHop, /// Onion message contents must have a TLV type >= 64. InvalidMessage, /// Our next-hop peer's buffer was full or our total outbound buffer was full. BufferFull, /// Failed to retrieve our node id from the provided [`NodeSigner`]. /// /// [`NodeSigner`]: crate::chain::keysinterface::NodeSigner GetNodeIdFailed, /// We attempted to send to a blinded path where we are the introduction node, and failed to /// advance the blinded path to make the second hop the new introduction node. Either /// [`NodeSigner::ecdh`] failed, we failed to tweak the current blinding point to get the /// new blinding point, or we were attempting to send to ourselves. BlindedPathAdvanceFailed, } /// Handler for custom onion messages. If you are using [`SimpleArcOnionMessenger`], /// [`SimpleRefOnionMessenger`], or prefer to ignore inbound custom onion messages, /// [`IgnoringMessageHandler`] must be provided to [`OnionMessenger::new`]. Otherwise, a custom /// implementation of this trait must be provided, with [`CustomMessage`] specifying the supported /// message types. /// /// See [`OnionMessenger`] for example usage. /// /// [`IgnoringMessageHandler`]: crate::ln::peer_handler::IgnoringMessageHandler /// [`CustomMessage`]: Self::CustomMessage pub trait CustomOnionMessageHandler { /// The message known to the handler. To support multiple message types, you may want to make this /// an enum with a variant for each supported message. type CustomMessage: CustomOnionMessageContents; /// Called with the custom message that was received. fn handle_custom_message(&self, msg: Self::CustomMessage); /// Read a custom message of type `message_type` from `buffer`, returning `Ok(None)` if the /// message type is unknown. fn read_custom_message(&self, message_type: u64, buffer: &mut R) -> Result, msgs::DecodeError>; } impl OnionMessenger where ES::Target: EntropySource, NS::Target: NodeSigner, L::Target: Logger, CMH::Target: CustomOnionMessageHandler, { /// Constructs a new `OnionMessenger` to send, forward, and delegate received onion messages to /// their respective handlers. pub fn new(entropy_source: ES, node_signer: NS, logger: L, custom_handler: CMH) -> Self { let mut secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new(); secp_ctx.seeded_randomize(&entropy_source.get_secure_random_bytes()); OnionMessenger { entropy_source, node_signer, pending_messages: Mutex::new(HashMap::new()), secp_ctx, logger, custom_handler, } } /// Send an onion message with contents `message` to `destination`, routing it through `intermediate_nodes`. /// See [`OnionMessenger`] for example usage. pub fn send_onion_message(&self, intermediate_nodes: &[PublicKey], mut destination: Destination, message: OnionMessageContents, reply_path: Option) -> Result<(), SendError> { if let Destination::BlindedPath(BlindedPath { ref blinded_hops, .. }) = destination { if blinded_hops.len() < 2 { return Err(SendError::TooFewBlindedHops); } } let OnionMessageContents::Custom(ref msg) = message; if msg.tlv_type() < 64 { return Err(SendError::InvalidMessage) } // If we are sending straight to a blinded path and we are the introduction node, we need to // advance the blinded path by 1 hop so the second hop is the new introduction node. if intermediate_nodes.len() == 0 { if let Destination::BlindedPath(ref mut blinded_path) = destination { let our_node_id = self.node_signer.get_node_id(Recipient::Node) .map_err(|()| SendError::GetNodeIdFailed)?; if blinded_path.introduction_node_id == our_node_id { blinded_path.advance_by_one(&self.node_signer, &self.secp_ctx) .map_err(|()| SendError::BlindedPathAdvanceFailed)?; } } } let blinding_secret_bytes = self.entropy_source.get_secure_random_bytes(); let blinding_secret = SecretKey::from_slice(&blinding_secret_bytes[..]).expect("RNG is busted"); let (introduction_node_id, blinding_point) = if intermediate_nodes.len() != 0 { (intermediate_nodes[0], PublicKey::from_secret_key(&self.secp_ctx, &blinding_secret)) } else { match destination { Destination::Node(pk) => (pk, PublicKey::from_secret_key(&self.secp_ctx, &blinding_secret)), Destination::BlindedPath(BlindedPath { introduction_node_id, blinding_point, .. }) => (introduction_node_id, blinding_point), } }; let (packet_payloads, packet_keys) = packet_payloads_and_keys( &self.secp_ctx, intermediate_nodes, destination, message, reply_path, &blinding_secret) .map_err(|e| SendError::Secp256k1(e))?; let prng_seed = self.entropy_source.get_secure_random_bytes(); let onion_routing_packet = construct_onion_message_packet( packet_payloads, packet_keys, prng_seed).map_err(|()| SendError::TooBigPacket)?; let mut pending_per_peer_msgs = self.pending_messages.lock().unwrap(); if outbound_buffer_full(&introduction_node_id, &pending_per_peer_msgs) { return Err(SendError::BufferFull) } match pending_per_peer_msgs.entry(introduction_node_id) { hash_map::Entry::Vacant(_) => Err(SendError::InvalidFirstHop), hash_map::Entry::Occupied(mut e) => { e.get_mut().push_back(msgs::OnionMessage { blinding_point, onion_routing_packet }); Ok(()) } } } #[cfg(test)] pub(super) fn release_pending_msgs(&self) -> HashMap> { let mut pending_msgs = self.pending_messages.lock().unwrap(); let mut msgs = HashMap::new(); // We don't want to disconnect the peers by removing them entirely from the original map, so we // swap the pending message buffers individually. for (peer_node_id, pending_messages) in &mut *pending_msgs { msgs.insert(*peer_node_id, core::mem::take(pending_messages)); } msgs } } fn outbound_buffer_full(peer_node_id: &PublicKey, buffer: &HashMap>) -> bool { const MAX_TOTAL_BUFFER_SIZE: usize = (1 << 20) * 128; const MAX_PER_PEER_BUFFER_SIZE: usize = (1 << 10) * 256; let mut total_buffered_bytes = 0; let mut peer_buffered_bytes = 0; for (pk, peer_buf) in buffer { for om in peer_buf { let om_len = om.serialized_length(); if pk == peer_node_id { peer_buffered_bytes += om_len; } total_buffered_bytes += om_len; if total_buffered_bytes >= MAX_TOTAL_BUFFER_SIZE || peer_buffered_bytes >= MAX_PER_PEER_BUFFER_SIZE { return true } } } false } impl OnionMessageHandler for OnionMessenger where ES::Target: EntropySource, NS::Target: NodeSigner, L::Target: Logger, CMH::Target: CustomOnionMessageHandler + Sized, { /// Handle an incoming onion message. Currently, if a message was destined for us we will log, but /// soon we'll delegate the onion message to a handler that can generate invoices or send /// payments. fn handle_onion_message(&self, _peer_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &msgs::OnionMessage) { let control_tlvs_ss = match self.node_signer.ecdh(Recipient::Node, &msg.blinding_point, None) { Ok(ss) => ss, Err(e) => { log_error!(self.logger, "Failed to retrieve node secret: {:?}", e); return } }; let onion_decode_ss = { let blinding_factor = { let mut hmac = HmacEngine::::new(b"blinded_node_id"); hmac.input(control_tlvs_ss.as_ref()); Hmac::from_engine(hmac).into_inner() }; match self.node_signer.ecdh(Recipient::Node, &msg.onion_routing_packet.public_key, Some(&Scalar::from_be_bytes(blinding_factor).unwrap())) { Ok(ss) => ss.secret_bytes(), Err(()) => { log_trace!(self.logger, "Failed to compute onion packet shared secret"); return } } }; match onion_utils::decode_next_untagged_hop(onion_decode_ss, &msg.onion_routing_packet.hop_data[..], msg.onion_routing_packet.hmac, (control_tlvs_ss, &*self.custom_handler)) { Ok((Payload::Receive::<<::Target as CustomOnionMessageHandler>::CustomMessage> { message, control_tlvs: ReceiveControlTlvs::Unblinded(ReceiveTlvs { path_id }), reply_path, }, None)) => { log_info!(self.logger, "Received an onion message with path_id {:02x?} and {} reply_path", path_id, if reply_path.is_some() { "a" } else { "no" }); match message { OnionMessageContents::Custom(msg) => self.custom_handler.handle_custom_message(msg), } }, Ok((Payload::Forward(ForwardControlTlvs::Unblinded(ForwardTlvs { next_node_id, next_blinding_override })), Some((next_hop_hmac, new_packet_bytes)))) => { // TODO: we need to check whether `next_node_id` is our node, in which case this is a dummy // blinded hop and this onion message is destined for us. In this situation, we should keep // unwrapping the onion layers to get to the final payload. Since we don't have the option // of creating blinded paths with dummy hops currently, we should be ok to not handle this // for now. let new_pubkey = match onion_utils::next_hop_packet_pubkey(&self.secp_ctx, msg.onion_routing_packet.public_key, &onion_decode_ss) { Ok(pk) => pk, Err(e) => { log_trace!(self.logger, "Failed to compute next hop packet pubkey: {}", e); return } }; let outgoing_packet = Packet { version: 0, public_key: new_pubkey, hop_data: new_packet_bytes, hmac: next_hop_hmac, }; let onion_message = msgs::OnionMessage { blinding_point: match next_blinding_override { Some(blinding_point) => blinding_point, None => { let blinding_factor = { let mut sha = Sha256::engine(); sha.input(&msg.blinding_point.serialize()[..]); sha.input(control_tlvs_ss.as_ref()); Sha256::from_engine(sha).into_inner() }; let next_blinding_point = msg.blinding_point; match next_blinding_point.mul_tweak(&self.secp_ctx, &Scalar::from_be_bytes(blinding_factor).unwrap()) { Ok(bp) => bp, Err(e) => { log_trace!(self.logger, "Failed to compute next blinding point: {}", e); return } } }, }, onion_routing_packet: outgoing_packet, }; let mut pending_per_peer_msgs = self.pending_messages.lock().unwrap(); if outbound_buffer_full(&next_node_id, &pending_per_peer_msgs) { log_trace!(self.logger, "Dropping forwarded onion message to peer {:?}: outbound buffer full", next_node_id); return } #[cfg(fuzzing)] pending_per_peer_msgs.entry(next_node_id).or_insert_with(VecDeque::new); match pending_per_peer_msgs.entry(next_node_id) { hash_map::Entry::Vacant(_) => { log_trace!(self.logger, "Dropping forwarded onion message to disconnected peer {:?}", next_node_id); return }, hash_map::Entry::Occupied(mut e) => { e.get_mut().push_back(onion_message); log_trace!(self.logger, "Forwarding an onion message to peer {}", next_node_id); } }; }, Err(e) => { log_trace!(self.logger, "Errored decoding onion message packet: {:?}", e); }, _ => { log_trace!(self.logger, "Received bogus onion message packet, either the sender encoded a final hop as a forwarding hop or vice versa"); }, }; } fn peer_connected(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, init: &msgs::Init) -> Result<(), ()> { if init.features.supports_onion_messages() { let mut peers = self.pending_messages.lock().unwrap(); peers.insert(their_node_id.clone(), VecDeque::new()); } Ok(()) } fn peer_disconnected(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, _no_connection_possible: bool) { let mut pending_msgs = self.pending_messages.lock().unwrap(); pending_msgs.remove(their_node_id); } fn provided_node_features(&self) -> NodeFeatures { let mut features = NodeFeatures::empty(); features.set_onion_messages_optional(); features } fn provided_init_features(&self, _their_node_id: &PublicKey) -> InitFeatures { let mut features = InitFeatures::empty(); features.set_onion_messages_optional(); features } } impl OnionMessageProvider for OnionMessenger where ES::Target: EntropySource, NS::Target: NodeSigner, L::Target: Logger, CMH::Target: CustomOnionMessageHandler, { fn next_onion_message_for_peer(&self, peer_node_id: PublicKey) -> Option { let mut pending_msgs = self.pending_messages.lock().unwrap(); if let Some(msgs) = pending_msgs.get_mut(&peer_node_id) { return msgs.pop_front() } None } } // TODO: parameterize the below Simple* types with OnionMessenger and handle the messages it // produces /// Useful for simplifying the parameters of [`SimpleArcChannelManager`] and /// [`SimpleArcPeerManager`]. See their docs for more details. /// /// (C-not exported) as `Arc`s don't make sense in bindings. /// /// [`SimpleArcChannelManager`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::SimpleArcChannelManager /// [`SimpleArcPeerManager`]: crate::ln::peer_handler::SimpleArcPeerManager pub type SimpleArcOnionMessenger = OnionMessenger, Arc, Arc, IgnoringMessageHandler>; /// Useful for simplifying the parameters of [`SimpleRefChannelManager`] and /// [`SimpleRefPeerManager`]. See their docs for more details. /// /// (C-not exported) as general type aliases don't make sense in bindings. /// /// [`SimpleRefChannelManager`]: crate::ln::channelmanager::SimpleRefChannelManager /// [`SimpleRefPeerManager`]: crate::ln::peer_handler::SimpleRefPeerManager pub type SimpleRefOnionMessenger<'a, 'b, L> = OnionMessenger<&'a KeysManager, &'a KeysManager, &'b L, IgnoringMessageHandler>; /// Construct onion packet payloads and keys for sending an onion message along the given /// `unblinded_path` to the given `destination`. fn packet_payloads_and_keys( secp_ctx: &Secp256k1, unblinded_path: &[PublicKey], destination: Destination, message: OnionMessageContents, mut reply_path: Option, session_priv: &SecretKey ) -> Result<(Vec<(Payload, [u8; 32])>, Vec), secp256k1::Error> { let num_hops = unblinded_path.len() + destination.num_hops(); let mut payloads = Vec::with_capacity(num_hops); let mut onion_packet_keys = Vec::with_capacity(num_hops); let (mut intro_node_id_blinding_pt, num_blinded_hops) = if let Destination::BlindedPath(BlindedPath { introduction_node_id, blinding_point, blinded_hops }) = &destination { (Some((*introduction_node_id, *blinding_point)), blinded_hops.len()) } else { (None, 0) }; let num_unblinded_hops = num_hops - num_blinded_hops; let mut unblinded_path_idx = 0; let mut blinded_path_idx = 0; let mut prev_control_tlvs_ss = None; let mut final_control_tlvs = None; utils::construct_keys_callback(secp_ctx, unblinded_path, Some(destination), session_priv, |_, onion_packet_ss, ephemeral_pubkey, control_tlvs_ss, unblinded_pk_opt, enc_payload_opt| { if num_unblinded_hops != 0 && unblinded_path_idx < num_unblinded_hops { if let Some(ss) = prev_control_tlvs_ss.take() { payloads.push((Payload::Forward(ForwardControlTlvs::Unblinded( ForwardTlvs { next_node_id: unblinded_pk_opt.unwrap(), next_blinding_override: None, } )), ss)); } prev_control_tlvs_ss = Some(control_tlvs_ss); unblinded_path_idx += 1; } else if let Some((intro_node_id, blinding_pt)) = intro_node_id_blinding_pt.take() { if let Some(control_tlvs_ss) = prev_control_tlvs_ss.take() { payloads.push((Payload::Forward(ForwardControlTlvs::Unblinded(ForwardTlvs { next_node_id: intro_node_id, next_blinding_override: Some(blinding_pt), })), control_tlvs_ss)); } } if blinded_path_idx < num_blinded_hops.saturating_sub(1) && enc_payload_opt.is_some() { payloads.push((Payload::Forward(ForwardControlTlvs::Blinded(enc_payload_opt.unwrap())), control_tlvs_ss)); blinded_path_idx += 1; } else if let Some(encrypted_payload) = enc_payload_opt { final_control_tlvs = Some(ReceiveControlTlvs::Blinded(encrypted_payload)); prev_control_tlvs_ss = Some(control_tlvs_ss); } let (rho, mu) = onion_utils::gen_rho_mu_from_shared_secret(onion_packet_ss.as_ref()); onion_packet_keys.push(onion_utils::OnionKeys { #[cfg(test)] shared_secret: onion_packet_ss, #[cfg(test)] blinding_factor: [0; 32], ephemeral_pubkey, rho, mu, }); })?; if let Some(control_tlvs) = final_control_tlvs { payloads.push((Payload::Receive { control_tlvs, reply_path: reply_path.take(), message, }, prev_control_tlvs_ss.unwrap())); } else { payloads.push((Payload::Receive { control_tlvs: ReceiveControlTlvs::Unblinded(ReceiveTlvs { path_id: None, }), reply_path: reply_path.take(), message, }, prev_control_tlvs_ss.unwrap())); } Ok((payloads, onion_packet_keys)) } /// Errors if the serialized payload size exceeds onion_message::BIG_PACKET_HOP_DATA_LEN fn construct_onion_message_packet(payloads: Vec<(Payload, [u8; 32])>, onion_keys: Vec, prng_seed: [u8; 32]) -> Result { // Spec rationale: // "`len` allows larger messages to be sent than the standard 1300 bytes allowed for an HTLC // onion, but this should be used sparingly as it is reduces anonymity set, hence the // recommendation that it either look like an HTLC onion, or if larger, be a fixed size." let payloads_ser_len = onion_utils::payloads_serialized_length(&payloads); let hop_data_len = if payloads_ser_len <= SMALL_PACKET_HOP_DATA_LEN { SMALL_PACKET_HOP_DATA_LEN } else if payloads_ser_len <= BIG_PACKET_HOP_DATA_LEN { BIG_PACKET_HOP_DATA_LEN } else { return Err(()) }; Ok(onion_utils::construct_onion_message_packet::<_, _>( payloads, onion_keys, prng_seed, hop_data_len)) }