// This file is Copyright its original authors, visible in version control
// history.
//
// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
// licenses.

//! Wire messages, traits representing wire message handlers, and a few error types live here.
//!
//! For a normal node you probably don't need to use anything here, however, if you wish to split a
//! node into an internet-facing route/message socket handling daemon and a separate daemon (or
//! server entirely) which handles only channel-related messages you may wish to implement
//! [`ChannelMessageHandler`] yourself and use it to re-serialize messages and pass them across
//! daemons/servers.
//!
//! Note that if you go with such an architecture (instead of passing raw socket events to a
//! non-internet-facing system) you trust the frontend internet-facing system to not lie about the
//! source `node_id` of the message, however this does allow you to significantly reduce bandwidth
//! between the systems as routing messages can represent a significant chunk of bandwidth usage
//! (especially for non-channel-publicly-announcing nodes). As an alternate design which avoids
//! this issue, if you have sufficient bidirectional bandwidth between your systems, you may send
//! raw socket events into your non-internet-facing system and then send routing events back to
//! track the network on the less-secure system.

use bitcoin::secp256k1::PublicKey;
use bitcoin::secp256k1::ecdsa::Signature;
use bitcoin::secp256k1;
use bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script;
use bitcoin::hash_types::{Txid, BlockHash};

use crate::ln::features::{ChannelFeatures, ChannelTypeFeatures, InitFeatures, NodeFeatures};
use crate::ln::onion_utils;
use crate::onion_message;

use crate::prelude::*;
use core::fmt;
use core::fmt::Debug;
use crate::io::{self, Read};
use crate::io_extras::read_to_end;

use crate::events::{MessageSendEventsProvider, OnionMessageProvider};
use crate::util::logger;
use crate::util::ser::{LengthReadable, Readable, ReadableArgs, Writeable, Writer, WithoutLength, FixedLengthReader, HighZeroBytesDroppedBigSize, Hostname};

use crate::ln::{PaymentPreimage, PaymentHash, PaymentSecret};

use crate::routing::gossip::{NodeAlias, NodeId};

/// 21 million * 10^8 * 1000
pub(crate) const MAX_VALUE_MSAT: u64 = 21_000_000_0000_0000_000;

#[cfg(taproot)]
/// A partial signature that also contains the Musig2 nonce its signer used
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct PartialSignatureWithNonce(pub musig2::types::PartialSignature, pub musig2::types::PublicNonce);

/// An error in decoding a message or struct.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum DecodeError {
	/// A version byte specified something we don't know how to handle.
	///
	/// Includes unknown realm byte in an onion hop data packet.
	UnknownVersion,
	/// Unknown feature mandating we fail to parse message (e.g., TLV with an even, unknown type)
	UnknownRequiredFeature,
	/// Value was invalid.
	///
	/// For example, a byte which was supposed to be a bool was something other than a 0
	/// or 1, a public key/private key/signature was invalid, text wasn't UTF-8, TLV was
	/// syntactically incorrect, etc.
	InvalidValue,
	/// The buffer to be read was too short.
	ShortRead,
	/// A length descriptor in the packet didn't describe the later data correctly.
	BadLengthDescriptor,
	/// Error from [`std::io`].
	Io(io::ErrorKind),
	/// The message included zlib-compressed values, which we don't support.
	UnsupportedCompression,
}

/// An [`init`] message to be sent to or received from a peer.
///
/// [`init`]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/01-messaging.md#the-init-message
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Init {
	/// The relevant features which the sender supports.
	pub features: InitFeatures,
	/// The receipient's network address.
	///
	/// This adds the option to report a remote IP address back to a connecting peer using the init
	/// message. A node can decide to use that information to discover a potential update to its
	/// public IPv4 address (NAT) and use that for a [`NodeAnnouncement`] update message containing
	/// the new address.
	pub remote_network_address: Option<NetAddress>,
}

/// An [`error`] message to be sent to or received from a peer.
///
/// [`error`]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/01-messaging.md#the-error-and-warning-messages
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ErrorMessage {
	/// The channel ID involved in the error.
	///
	/// All-0s indicates a general error unrelated to a specific channel, after which all channels
	/// with the sending peer should be closed.
	pub channel_id: [u8; 32],
	/// A possibly human-readable error description.
	///
	/// The string should be sanitized before it is used (e.g., emitted to logs or printed to
	/// `stdout`). Otherwise, a well crafted error message may trigger a security vulnerability in
	/// the terminal emulator or the logging subsystem.
	pub data: String,
}

/// A [`warning`] message to be sent to or received from a peer.
///
/// [`warning`]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/01-messaging.md#the-error-and-warning-messages
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct WarningMessage {
	/// The channel ID involved in the warning.
	///
	/// All-0s indicates a warning unrelated to a specific channel.
	pub channel_id: [u8; 32],
	/// A possibly human-readable warning description.
	///
	/// The string should be sanitized before it is used (e.g. emitted to logs or printed to
	/// stdout). Otherwise, a well crafted error message may trigger a security vulnerability in
	/// the terminal emulator or the logging subsystem.
	pub data: String,
}

/// A [`ping`] message to be sent to or received from a peer.
///
/// [`ping`]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/01-messaging.md#the-ping-and-pong-messages
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Ping {
	/// The desired response length.
	pub ponglen: u16,
	/// The ping packet size.
	///
	/// This field is not sent on the wire. byteslen zeros are sent.
	pub byteslen: u16,
}

/// A [`pong`] message to be sent to or received from a peer.
///
/// [`pong`]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/01-messaging.md#the-ping-and-pong-messages
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Pong {
	/// The pong packet size.
	///
	/// This field is not sent on the wire. byteslen zeros are sent.
	pub byteslen: u16,
}

/// An [`open_channel`] message to be sent to or received from a peer.
///
/// [`open_channel`]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md#the-open_channel-message
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct OpenChannel {
	/// The genesis hash of the blockchain where the channel is to be opened
	pub chain_hash: BlockHash,
	/// A temporary channel ID, until the funding outpoint is announced
	pub temporary_channel_id: [u8; 32],
	/// The channel value
	pub funding_satoshis: u64,
	/// The amount to push to the counterparty as part of the open, in milli-satoshi
	pub push_msat: u64,
	/// The threshold below which outputs on transactions broadcast by sender will be omitted
	pub dust_limit_satoshis: u64,
	/// The maximum inbound HTLC value in flight towards sender, in milli-satoshi
	pub max_htlc_value_in_flight_msat: u64,
	/// The minimum value unencumbered by HTLCs for the counterparty to keep in the channel
	pub channel_reserve_satoshis: u64,
	/// The minimum HTLC size incoming to sender, in milli-satoshi
	pub htlc_minimum_msat: u64,
	/// The feerate per 1000-weight of sender generated transactions, until updated by
	/// [`UpdateFee`]
	pub feerate_per_kw: u32,
	/// The number of blocks which the counterparty will have to wait to claim on-chain funds if
	/// they broadcast a commitment transaction
	pub to_self_delay: u16,
	/// The maximum number of inbound HTLCs towards sender
	pub max_accepted_htlcs: u16,
	/// The sender's key controlling the funding transaction
	pub funding_pubkey: PublicKey,
	/// Used to derive a revocation key for transactions broadcast by counterparty
	pub revocation_basepoint: PublicKey,
	/// A payment key to sender for transactions broadcast by counterparty
	pub payment_point: PublicKey,
	/// Used to derive a payment key to sender for transactions broadcast by sender
	pub delayed_payment_basepoint: PublicKey,
	/// Used to derive an HTLC payment key to sender
	pub htlc_basepoint: PublicKey,
	/// The first to-be-broadcast-by-sender transaction's per commitment point
	pub first_per_commitment_point: PublicKey,
	/// The channel flags to be used
	pub channel_flags: u8,
	/// A request to pre-set the to-sender output's `scriptPubkey` for when we collaboratively close
	pub shutdown_scriptpubkey: Option<Script>,
	/// The channel type that this channel will represent
	///
	/// If this is `None`, we derive the channel type from the intersection of our
	/// feature bits with our counterparty's feature bits from the [`Init`] message.
	pub channel_type: Option<ChannelTypeFeatures>,
}

/// An [`accept_channel`] message to be sent to or received from a peer.
///
/// [`accept_channel`]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md#the-accept_channel-message
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct AcceptChannel {
	/// A temporary channel ID, until the funding outpoint is announced
	pub temporary_channel_id: [u8; 32],
	/// The threshold below which outputs on transactions broadcast by sender will be omitted
	pub dust_limit_satoshis: u64,
	/// The maximum inbound HTLC value in flight towards sender, in milli-satoshi
	pub max_htlc_value_in_flight_msat: u64,
	/// The minimum value unencumbered by HTLCs for the counterparty to keep in the channel
	pub channel_reserve_satoshis: u64,
	/// The minimum HTLC size incoming to sender, in milli-satoshi
	pub htlc_minimum_msat: u64,
	/// Minimum depth of the funding transaction before the channel is considered open
	pub minimum_depth: u32,
	/// The number of blocks which the counterparty will have to wait to claim on-chain funds if they broadcast a commitment transaction
	pub to_self_delay: u16,
	/// The maximum number of inbound HTLCs towards sender
	pub max_accepted_htlcs: u16,
	/// The sender's key controlling the funding transaction
	pub funding_pubkey: PublicKey,
	/// Used to derive a revocation key for transactions broadcast by counterparty
	pub revocation_basepoint: PublicKey,
	/// A payment key to sender for transactions broadcast by counterparty
	pub payment_point: PublicKey,
	/// Used to derive a payment key to sender for transactions broadcast by sender
	pub delayed_payment_basepoint: PublicKey,
	/// Used to derive an HTLC payment key to sender for transactions broadcast by counterparty
	pub htlc_basepoint: PublicKey,
	/// The first to-be-broadcast-by-sender transaction's per commitment point
	pub first_per_commitment_point: PublicKey,
	/// A request to pre-set the to-sender output's scriptPubkey for when we collaboratively close
	pub shutdown_scriptpubkey: Option<Script>,
	/// The channel type that this channel will represent.
	///
	/// If this is `None`, we derive the channel type from the intersection of
	/// our feature bits with our counterparty's feature bits from the [`Init`] message.
	/// This is required to match the equivalent field in [`OpenChannel::channel_type`].
	pub channel_type: Option<ChannelTypeFeatures>,
	#[cfg(taproot)]
	/// Next nonce the channel initiator should use to create a funding output signature against
	pub next_local_nonce: Option<musig2::types::PublicNonce>,
}

/// A [`funding_created`] message to be sent to or received from a peer.
///
/// [`funding_created`]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md#the-funding_created-message
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct FundingCreated {
	/// A temporary channel ID, until the funding is established
	pub temporary_channel_id: [u8; 32],
	/// The funding transaction ID
	pub funding_txid: Txid,
	/// The specific output index funding this channel
	pub funding_output_index: u16,
	/// The signature of the channel initiator (funder) on the initial commitment transaction
	pub signature: Signature,
	#[cfg(taproot)]
	/// The partial signature of the channel initiator (funder)
	pub partial_signature_with_nonce: Option<PartialSignatureWithNonce>,
	#[cfg(taproot)]
	/// Next nonce the channel acceptor should use to finalize the funding output signature
	pub next_local_nonce: Option<musig2::types::PublicNonce>
}

/// A [`funding_signed`] message to be sent to or received from a peer.
///
/// [`funding_signed`]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md#the-funding_signed-message
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct FundingSigned {
	/// The channel ID
	pub channel_id: [u8; 32],
	/// The signature of the channel acceptor (fundee) on the initial commitment transaction
	pub signature: Signature,
	#[cfg(taproot)]
	/// The partial signature of the channel acceptor (fundee)
	pub partial_signature_with_nonce: Option<PartialSignatureWithNonce>,
}

/// A [`channel_ready`] message to be sent to or received from a peer.
///
/// [`channel_ready`]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md#the-channel_ready-message
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ChannelReady {
	/// The channel ID
	pub channel_id: [u8; 32],
	/// The per-commitment point of the second commitment transaction
	pub next_per_commitment_point: PublicKey,
	/// If set, provides a `short_channel_id` alias for this channel.
	///
	/// The sender will accept payments to be forwarded over this SCID and forward them to this
	/// messages' recipient.
	pub short_channel_id_alias: Option<u64>,
}

/// A [`shutdown`] message to be sent to or received from a peer.
///
/// [`shutdown`]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md#closing-initiation-shutdown
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Shutdown {
	/// The channel ID
	pub channel_id: [u8; 32],
	/// The destination of this peer's funds on closing.
	///
	/// Must be in one of these forms: P2PKH, P2SH, P2WPKH, P2WSH, P2TR.
	pub scriptpubkey: Script,
}

/// The minimum and maximum fees which the sender is willing to place on the closing transaction.
///
/// This is provided in [`ClosingSigned`] by both sides to indicate the fee range they are willing
/// to use.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ClosingSignedFeeRange {
	/// The minimum absolute fee, in satoshis, which the sender is willing to place on the closing
	/// transaction.
	pub min_fee_satoshis: u64,
	/// The maximum absolute fee, in satoshis, which the sender is willing to place on the closing
	/// transaction.
	pub max_fee_satoshis: u64,
}

/// A [`closing_signed`] message to be sent to or received from a peer.
///
/// [`closing_signed`]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md#closing-negotiation-closing_signed
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ClosingSigned {
	/// The channel ID
	pub channel_id: [u8; 32],
	/// The proposed total fee for the closing transaction
	pub fee_satoshis: u64,
	/// A signature on the closing transaction
	pub signature: Signature,
	/// The minimum and maximum fees which the sender is willing to accept, provided only by new
	/// nodes.
	pub fee_range: Option<ClosingSignedFeeRange>,
}

/// An [`update_add_htlc`] message to be sent to or received from a peer.
///
/// [`update_add_htlc`]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md#adding-an-htlc-update_add_htlc
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct UpdateAddHTLC {
	/// The channel ID
	pub channel_id: [u8; 32],
	/// The HTLC ID
	pub htlc_id: u64,
	/// The HTLC value in milli-satoshi
	pub amount_msat: u64,
	/// The payment hash, the pre-image of which controls HTLC redemption
	pub payment_hash: PaymentHash,
	/// The expiry height of the HTLC
	pub cltv_expiry: u32,
	pub(crate) onion_routing_packet: OnionPacket,
}

 /// An onion message to be sent to or received from a peer.
 ///
 // TODO: update with link to OM when they are merged into the BOLTs
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct OnionMessage {
	/// Used in decrypting the onion packet's payload.
	pub blinding_point: PublicKey,
	pub(crate) onion_routing_packet: onion_message::Packet,
}

/// An [`update_fulfill_htlc`] message to be sent to or received from a peer.
///
/// [`update_fulfill_htlc`]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md#removing-an-htlc-update_fulfill_htlc-update_fail_htlc-and-update_fail_malformed_htlc
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct UpdateFulfillHTLC {
	/// The channel ID
	pub channel_id: [u8; 32],
	/// The HTLC ID
	pub htlc_id: u64,
	/// The pre-image of the payment hash, allowing HTLC redemption
	pub payment_preimage: PaymentPreimage,
}

/// An [`update_fail_htlc`] message to be sent to or received from a peer.
///
/// [`update_fail_htlc`]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md#removing-an-htlc-update_fulfill_htlc-update_fail_htlc-and-update_fail_malformed_htlc
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct UpdateFailHTLC {
	/// The channel ID
	pub channel_id: [u8; 32],
	/// The HTLC ID
	pub htlc_id: u64,
	pub(crate) reason: OnionErrorPacket,
}

/// An [`update_fail_malformed_htlc`] message to be sent to or received from a peer.
///
/// [`update_fail_malformed_htlc`]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md#removing-an-htlc-update_fulfill_htlc-update_fail_htlc-and-update_fail_malformed_htlc
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct UpdateFailMalformedHTLC {
	/// The channel ID
	pub channel_id: [u8; 32],
	/// The HTLC ID
	pub htlc_id: u64,
	pub(crate) sha256_of_onion: [u8; 32],
	/// The failure code
	pub failure_code: u16,
}

/// A [`commitment_signed`] message to be sent to or received from a peer.
///
/// [`commitment_signed`]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md#committing-updates-so-far-commitment_signed
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct CommitmentSigned {
	/// The channel ID
	pub channel_id: [u8; 32],
	/// A signature on the commitment transaction
	pub signature: Signature,
	/// Signatures on the HTLC transactions
	pub htlc_signatures: Vec<Signature>,
	#[cfg(taproot)]
	/// The partial Taproot signature on the commitment transaction
	pub partial_signature_with_nonce: Option<PartialSignatureWithNonce>,
}

/// A [`revoke_and_ack`] message to be sent to or received from a peer.
///
/// [`revoke_and_ack`]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md#completing-the-transition-to-the-updated-state-revoke_and_ack
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct RevokeAndACK {
	/// The channel ID
	pub channel_id: [u8; 32],
	/// The secret corresponding to the per-commitment point
	pub per_commitment_secret: [u8; 32],
	/// The next sender-broadcast commitment transaction's per-commitment point
	pub next_per_commitment_point: PublicKey,
	#[cfg(taproot)]
	/// Musig nonce the recipient should use in their next commitment signature message
	pub next_local_nonce: Option<musig2::types::PublicNonce>
}

/// An [`update_fee`] message to be sent to or received from a peer
///
/// [`update_fee`]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md#updating-fees-update_fee
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct UpdateFee {
	/// The channel ID
	pub channel_id: [u8; 32],
	/// Fee rate per 1000-weight of the transaction
	pub feerate_per_kw: u32,
}

/// A [`channel_reestablish`] message to be sent to or received from a peer.
///
/// [`channel_reestablish`]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md#message-retransmission
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ChannelReestablish {
	/// The channel ID
	pub channel_id: [u8; 32],
	/// The next commitment number for the sender
	pub next_local_commitment_number: u64,
	/// The next commitment number for the recipient
	pub next_remote_commitment_number: u64,
	/// Proof that the sender knows the per-commitment secret of a specific commitment transaction
	/// belonging to the recipient
	pub your_last_per_commitment_secret: [u8; 32],
	/// The sender's per-commitment point for their current commitment transaction
	pub my_current_per_commitment_point: PublicKey,
}

/// An [`announcement_signatures`] message to be sent to or received from a peer.
///
/// [`announcement_signatures`]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/07-routing-gossip.md#the-announcement_signatures-message
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct AnnouncementSignatures {
	/// The channel ID
	pub channel_id: [u8; 32],
	/// The short channel ID
	pub short_channel_id: u64,
	/// A signature by the node key
	pub node_signature: Signature,
	/// A signature by the funding key
	pub bitcoin_signature: Signature,
}

/// An address which can be used to connect to a remote peer.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum NetAddress {
	/// An IPv4 address/port on which the peer is listening.
	IPv4 {
		/// The 4-byte IPv4 address
		addr: [u8; 4],
		/// The port on which the node is listening
		port: u16,
	},
	/// An IPv6 address/port on which the peer is listening.
	IPv6 {
		/// The 16-byte IPv6 address
		addr: [u8; 16],
		/// The port on which the node is listening
		port: u16,
	},
	/// An old-style Tor onion address/port on which the peer is listening.
	///
	/// This field is deprecated and the Tor network generally no longer supports V2 Onion
	/// addresses. Thus, the details are not parsed here.
	OnionV2([u8; 12]),
	/// A new-style Tor onion address/port on which the peer is listening.
	///
	/// To create the human-readable "hostname", concatenate the ED25519 pubkey, checksum, and version,
	/// wrap as base32 and append ".onion".
	OnionV3 {
		/// The ed25519 long-term public key of the peer
		ed25519_pubkey: [u8; 32],
		/// The checksum of the pubkey and version, as included in the onion address
		checksum: u16,
		/// The version byte, as defined by the Tor Onion v3 spec.
		version: u8,
		/// The port on which the node is listening
		port: u16,
	},
	/// A hostname/port on which the peer is listening.
	Hostname {
		/// The hostname on which the node is listening.
		hostname: Hostname,
		/// The port on which the node is listening.
		port: u16,
	},
}
impl NetAddress {
	/// Gets the ID of this address type. Addresses in [`NodeAnnouncement`] messages should be sorted
	/// by this.
	pub(crate) fn get_id(&self) -> u8 {
		match self {
			&NetAddress::IPv4 {..} => { 1 },
			&NetAddress::IPv6 {..} => { 2 },
			&NetAddress::OnionV2(_) => { 3 },
			&NetAddress::OnionV3 {..} => { 4 },
			&NetAddress::Hostname {..} => { 5 },
		}
	}

	/// Strict byte-length of address descriptor, 1-byte type not recorded
	fn len(&self) -> u16 {
		match self {
			&NetAddress::IPv4 { .. } => { 6 },
			&NetAddress::IPv6 { .. } => { 18 },
			&NetAddress::OnionV2(_) => { 12 },
			&NetAddress::OnionV3 { .. } => { 37 },
			// Consists of 1-byte hostname length, hostname bytes, and 2-byte port.
			&NetAddress::Hostname { ref hostname, .. } => { u16::from(hostname.len()) + 3 },
		}
	}

	/// The maximum length of any address descriptor, not including the 1-byte type.
	/// This maximum length is reached by a hostname address descriptor:
	/// a hostname with a maximum length of 255, its 1-byte length and a 2-byte port.
	pub(crate) const MAX_LEN: u16 = 258;
}

impl Writeable for NetAddress {
	fn write<W: Writer>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
		match self {
			&NetAddress::IPv4 { ref addr, ref port } => {
				1u8.write(writer)?;
				addr.write(writer)?;
				port.write(writer)?;
			},
			&NetAddress::IPv6 { ref addr, ref port } => {
				2u8.write(writer)?;
				addr.write(writer)?;
				port.write(writer)?;
			},
			&NetAddress::OnionV2(bytes) => {
				3u8.write(writer)?;
				bytes.write(writer)?;
			},
			&NetAddress::OnionV3 { ref ed25519_pubkey, ref checksum, ref version, ref port } => {
				4u8.write(writer)?;
				ed25519_pubkey.write(writer)?;
				checksum.write(writer)?;
				version.write(writer)?;
				port.write(writer)?;
			},
			&NetAddress::Hostname { ref hostname, ref port } => {
				5u8.write(writer)?;
				hostname.write(writer)?;
				port.write(writer)?;
			},
		}
		Ok(())
	}
}

impl Readable for Result<NetAddress, u8> {
	fn read<R: Read>(reader: &mut R) -> Result<Result<NetAddress, u8>, DecodeError> {
		let byte = <u8 as Readable>::read(reader)?;
		match byte {
			1 => {
				Ok(Ok(NetAddress::IPv4 {
					addr: Readable::read(reader)?,
					port: Readable::read(reader)?,
				}))
			},
			2 => {
				Ok(Ok(NetAddress::IPv6 {
					addr: Readable::read(reader)?,
					port: Readable::read(reader)?,
				}))
			},
			3 => Ok(Ok(NetAddress::OnionV2(Readable::read(reader)?))),
			4 => {
				Ok(Ok(NetAddress::OnionV3 {
					ed25519_pubkey: Readable::read(reader)?,
					checksum: Readable::read(reader)?,
					version: Readable::read(reader)?,
					port: Readable::read(reader)?,
				}))
			},
			5 => {
				Ok(Ok(NetAddress::Hostname {
					hostname: Readable::read(reader)?,
					port: Readable::read(reader)?,
				}))
			},
			_ => return Ok(Err(byte)),
		}
	}
}

impl Readable for NetAddress {
	fn read<R: Read>(reader: &mut R) -> Result<NetAddress, DecodeError> {
		match Readable::read(reader) {
			Ok(Ok(res)) => Ok(res),
			Ok(Err(_)) => Err(DecodeError::UnknownVersion),
			Err(e) => Err(e),
		}
	}
}

/// Represents the set of gossip messages that require a signature from a node's identity key.
pub enum UnsignedGossipMessage<'a> {
	/// An unsigned channel announcement.
	ChannelAnnouncement(&'a UnsignedChannelAnnouncement),
	/// An unsigned channel update.
	ChannelUpdate(&'a UnsignedChannelUpdate),
	/// An unsigned node announcement.
	NodeAnnouncement(&'a UnsignedNodeAnnouncement)
}

impl<'a> Writeable for UnsignedGossipMessage<'a> {
	fn write<W: Writer>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
		match self {
			UnsignedGossipMessage::ChannelAnnouncement(ref msg) => msg.write(writer),
			UnsignedGossipMessage::ChannelUpdate(ref msg) => msg.write(writer),
			UnsignedGossipMessage::NodeAnnouncement(ref msg) => msg.write(writer),
		}
	}
}

/// The unsigned part of a [`node_announcement`] message.
///
/// [`node_announcement`]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/07-routing-gossip.md#the-node_announcement-message
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct UnsignedNodeAnnouncement {
	/// The advertised features
	pub features: NodeFeatures,
	/// A strictly monotonic announcement counter, with gaps allowed
	pub timestamp: u32,
	/// The `node_id` this announcement originated from (don't rebroadcast the `node_announcement` back
	/// to this node).
	pub node_id: NodeId,
	/// An RGB color for UI purposes
	pub rgb: [u8; 3],
	/// An alias, for UI purposes.
	///
	/// This should be sanitized before use. There is no guarantee of uniqueness.
	pub alias: NodeAlias,
	/// List of addresses on which this node is reachable
	pub addresses: Vec<NetAddress>,
	pub(crate) excess_address_data: Vec<u8>,
	pub(crate) excess_data: Vec<u8>,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
/// A [`node_announcement`] message to be sent to or received from a peer.
///
/// [`node_announcement`]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/07-routing-gossip.md#the-node_announcement-message
pub struct NodeAnnouncement {
	/// The signature by the node key
	pub signature: Signature,
	/// The actual content of the announcement
	pub contents: UnsignedNodeAnnouncement,
}

/// The unsigned part of a [`channel_announcement`] message.
///
/// [`channel_announcement`]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/07-routing-gossip.md#the-channel_announcement-message
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct UnsignedChannelAnnouncement {
	/// The advertised channel features
	pub features: ChannelFeatures,
	/// The genesis hash of the blockchain where the channel is to be opened
	pub chain_hash: BlockHash,
	/// The short channel ID
	pub short_channel_id: u64,
	/// One of the two `node_id`s which are endpoints of this channel
	pub node_id_1: NodeId,
	/// The other of the two `node_id`s which are endpoints of this channel
	pub node_id_2: NodeId,
	/// The funding key for the first node
	pub bitcoin_key_1: NodeId,
	/// The funding key for the second node
	pub bitcoin_key_2: NodeId,
	pub(crate) excess_data: Vec<u8>,
}
/// A [`channel_announcement`] message to be sent to or received from a peer.
///
/// [`channel_announcement`]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/07-routing-gossip.md#the-channel_announcement-message
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ChannelAnnouncement {
	/// Authentication of the announcement by the first public node
	pub node_signature_1: Signature,
	/// Authentication of the announcement by the second public node
	pub node_signature_2: Signature,
	/// Proof of funding UTXO ownership by the first public node
	pub bitcoin_signature_1: Signature,
	/// Proof of funding UTXO ownership by the second public node
	pub bitcoin_signature_2: Signature,
	/// The actual announcement
	pub contents: UnsignedChannelAnnouncement,
}

/// The unsigned part of a [`channel_update`] message.
///
/// [`channel_update`]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/07-routing-gossip.md#the-channel_update-message
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct UnsignedChannelUpdate {
	/// The genesis hash of the blockchain where the channel is to be opened
	pub chain_hash: BlockHash,
	/// The short channel ID
	pub short_channel_id: u64,
	/// A strictly monotonic announcement counter, with gaps allowed, specific to this channel
	pub timestamp: u32,
	/// Channel flags
	pub flags: u8,
	/// The number of blocks such that if:
	/// `incoming_htlc.cltv_expiry < outgoing_htlc.cltv_expiry + cltv_expiry_delta`
	/// then we need to fail the HTLC backwards. When forwarding an HTLC, `cltv_expiry_delta` determines
	/// the outgoing HTLC's minimum `cltv_expiry` value -- so, if an incoming HTLC comes in with a
	/// `cltv_expiry` of 100000, and the node we're forwarding to has a `cltv_expiry_delta` value of 10,
	/// then we'll check that the outgoing HTLC's `cltv_expiry` value is at least 100010 before
	/// forwarding. Note that the HTLC sender is the one who originally sets this value when
	/// constructing the route.
	pub cltv_expiry_delta: u16,
	/// The minimum HTLC size incoming to sender, in milli-satoshi
	pub htlc_minimum_msat: u64,
	/// The maximum HTLC value incoming to sender, in milli-satoshi.
	///
	/// This used to be optional.
	pub htlc_maximum_msat: u64,
	/// The base HTLC fee charged by sender, in milli-satoshi
	pub fee_base_msat: u32,
	/// The amount to fee multiplier, in micro-satoshi
	pub fee_proportional_millionths: u32,
	/// Excess data which was signed as a part of the message which we do not (yet) understand how
	/// to decode.
	///
	/// This is stored to ensure forward-compatibility as new fields are added to the lightning gossip protocol.
	pub excess_data: Vec<u8>,
}
/// A [`channel_update`] message to be sent to or received from a peer.
///
/// [`channel_update`]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/07-routing-gossip.md#the-channel_update-message
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ChannelUpdate {
	/// A signature of the channel update
	pub signature: Signature,
	/// The actual channel update
	pub contents: UnsignedChannelUpdate,
}

/// A [`query_channel_range`] message is used to query a peer for channel
/// UTXOs in a range of blocks. The recipient of a query makes a best
/// effort to reply to the query using one or more [`ReplyChannelRange`]
/// messages.
///
/// [`query_channel_range`]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/07-routing-gossip.md#the-query_channel_range-and-reply_channel_range-messages
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct QueryChannelRange {
	/// The genesis hash of the blockchain being queried
	pub chain_hash: BlockHash,
	/// The height of the first block for the channel UTXOs being queried
	pub first_blocknum: u32,
	/// The number of blocks to include in the query results
	pub number_of_blocks: u32,
}

/// A [`reply_channel_range`] message is a reply to a [`QueryChannelRange`]
/// message.
///
/// Multiple `reply_channel_range` messages can be sent in reply
/// to a single [`QueryChannelRange`] message. The query recipient makes a
/// best effort to respond based on their local network view which may
/// not be a perfect view of the network. The `short_channel_id`s in the
/// reply are encoded. We only support `encoding_type=0` uncompressed
/// serialization and do not support `encoding_type=1` zlib serialization.
///
/// [`reply_channel_range`]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/07-routing-gossip.md#the-query_channel_range-and-reply_channel_range-messages
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ReplyChannelRange {
	/// The genesis hash of the blockchain being queried
	pub chain_hash: BlockHash,
	/// The height of the first block in the range of the reply
	pub first_blocknum: u32,
	/// The number of blocks included in the range of the reply
	pub number_of_blocks: u32,
	/// True when this is the final reply for a query
	pub sync_complete: bool,
	/// The `short_channel_id`s in the channel range
	pub short_channel_ids: Vec<u64>,
}

/// A [`query_short_channel_ids`] message is used to query a peer for
/// routing gossip messages related to one or more `short_channel_id`s.
///
/// The query recipient will reply with the latest, if available,
/// [`ChannelAnnouncement`], [`ChannelUpdate`] and [`NodeAnnouncement`] messages
/// it maintains for the requested `short_channel_id`s followed by a
/// [`ReplyShortChannelIdsEnd`] message. The `short_channel_id`s sent in
/// this query are encoded. We only support `encoding_type=0` uncompressed
/// serialization and do not support `encoding_type=1` zlib serialization.
///
/// [`query_short_channel_ids`]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/07-routing-gossip.md#the-query_short_channel_idsreply_short_channel_ids_end-messages
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct QueryShortChannelIds {
	/// The genesis hash of the blockchain being queried
	pub chain_hash: BlockHash,
	/// The short_channel_ids that are being queried
	pub short_channel_ids: Vec<u64>,
}

/// A [`reply_short_channel_ids_end`] message is sent as a reply to a
/// message. The query recipient makes a best
/// effort to respond based on their local network view which may not be
/// a perfect view of the network.
///
/// [`reply_short_channel_ids_end`]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/07-routing-gossip.md#the-query_short_channel_idsreply_short_channel_ids_end-messages
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ReplyShortChannelIdsEnd {
	/// The genesis hash of the blockchain that was queried
	pub chain_hash: BlockHash,
	/// Indicates if the query recipient maintains up-to-date channel
	/// information for the `chain_hash`
	pub full_information: bool,
}

/// A [`gossip_timestamp_filter`] message is used by a node to request
/// gossip relay for messages in the requested time range when the
/// `gossip_queries` feature has been negotiated.
///
/// [`gossip_timestamp_filter`]: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/07-routing-gossip.md#the-gossip_timestamp_filter-message
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct GossipTimestampFilter {
	/// The genesis hash of the blockchain for channel and node information
	pub chain_hash: BlockHash,
	/// The starting unix timestamp
	pub first_timestamp: u32,
	/// The range of information in seconds
	pub timestamp_range: u32,
}

/// Encoding type for data compression of collections in gossip queries.
///
/// We do not support `encoding_type=1` zlib serialization [defined in BOLT
/// #7](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/07-routing-gossip.md#query-messages).
enum EncodingType {
	Uncompressed = 0x00,
}

/// Used to put an error message in a [`LightningError`].
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub enum ErrorAction {
	/// The peer took some action which made us think they were useless. Disconnect them.
	DisconnectPeer {
		/// An error message which we should make an effort to send before we disconnect.
		msg: Option<ErrorMessage>
	},
	/// The peer did something harmless that we weren't able to process, just log and ignore
	// New code should *not* use this. New code must use IgnoreAndLog, below!
	IgnoreError,
	/// The peer did something harmless that we weren't able to meaningfully process.
	/// If the error is logged, log it at the given level.
	IgnoreAndLog(logger::Level),
	/// The peer provided us with a gossip message which we'd already seen. In most cases this
	/// should be ignored, but it may result in the message being forwarded if it is a duplicate of
	/// our own channel announcements.
	IgnoreDuplicateGossip,
	/// The peer did something incorrect. Tell them.
	SendErrorMessage {
		/// The message to send.
		msg: ErrorMessage,
	},
	/// The peer did something incorrect. Tell them without closing any channels.
	SendWarningMessage {
		/// The message to send.
		msg: WarningMessage,
		/// The peer may have done something harmless that we weren't able to meaningfully process,
		/// though we should still tell them about it.
		/// If this event is logged, log it at the given level.
		log_level: logger::Level,
	},
}

/// An Err type for failure to process messages.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct LightningError {
	/// A human-readable message describing the error
	pub err: String,
	/// The action which should be taken against the offending peer.
	pub action: ErrorAction,
}

/// Struct used to return values from [`RevokeAndACK`] messages, containing a bunch of commitment
/// transaction updates if they were pending.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct CommitmentUpdate {
	/// `update_add_htlc` messages which should be sent
	pub update_add_htlcs: Vec<UpdateAddHTLC>,
	/// `update_fulfill_htlc` messages which should be sent
	pub update_fulfill_htlcs: Vec<UpdateFulfillHTLC>,
	/// `update_fail_htlc` messages which should be sent
	pub update_fail_htlcs: Vec<UpdateFailHTLC>,
	/// `update_fail_malformed_htlc` messages which should be sent
	pub update_fail_malformed_htlcs: Vec<UpdateFailMalformedHTLC>,
	/// An `update_fee` message which should be sent
	pub update_fee: Option<UpdateFee>,
	/// A `commitment_signed` message which should be sent
	pub commitment_signed: CommitmentSigned,
}

/// A trait to describe an object which can receive channel messages.
///
/// Messages MAY be called in parallel when they originate from different `their_node_ids`, however
/// they MUST NOT be called in parallel when the two calls have the same `their_node_id`.
pub trait ChannelMessageHandler : MessageSendEventsProvider {
	// Channel init:
	/// Handle an incoming `open_channel` message from the given peer.
	fn handle_open_channel(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &OpenChannel);
	/// Handle an incoming `accept_channel` message from the given peer.
	fn handle_accept_channel(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &AcceptChannel);
	/// Handle an incoming `funding_created` message from the given peer.
	fn handle_funding_created(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &FundingCreated);
	/// Handle an incoming `funding_signed` message from the given peer.
	fn handle_funding_signed(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &FundingSigned);
	/// Handle an incoming `channel_ready` message from the given peer.
	fn handle_channel_ready(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &ChannelReady);

	// Channl close:
	/// Handle an incoming `shutdown` message from the given peer.
	fn handle_shutdown(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &Shutdown);
	/// Handle an incoming `closing_signed` message from the given peer.
	fn handle_closing_signed(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &ClosingSigned);

	// HTLC handling:
	/// Handle an incoming `update_add_htlc` message from the given peer.
	fn handle_update_add_htlc(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &UpdateAddHTLC);
	/// Handle an incoming `update_fulfill_htlc` message from the given peer.
	fn handle_update_fulfill_htlc(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &UpdateFulfillHTLC);
	/// Handle an incoming `update_fail_htlc` message from the given peer.
	fn handle_update_fail_htlc(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &UpdateFailHTLC);
	/// Handle an incoming `update_fail_malformed_htlc` message from the given peer.
	fn handle_update_fail_malformed_htlc(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &UpdateFailMalformedHTLC);
	/// Handle an incoming `commitment_signed` message from the given peer.
	fn handle_commitment_signed(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &CommitmentSigned);
	/// Handle an incoming `revoke_and_ack` message from the given peer.
	fn handle_revoke_and_ack(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &RevokeAndACK);

	/// Handle an incoming `update_fee` message from the given peer.
	fn handle_update_fee(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &UpdateFee);

	// Channel-to-announce:
	/// Handle an incoming `announcement_signatures` message from the given peer.
	fn handle_announcement_signatures(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &AnnouncementSignatures);

	// Connection loss/reestablish:
	/// Indicates a connection to the peer failed/an existing connection was lost.
	fn peer_disconnected(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey);

	/// Handle a peer reconnecting, possibly generating `channel_reestablish` message(s).
	///
	/// May return an `Err(())` if the features the peer supports are not sufficient to communicate
	/// with us. Implementors should be somewhat conservative about doing so, however, as other
	/// message handlers may still wish to communicate with this peer.
	fn peer_connected(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &Init, inbound: bool) -> Result<(), ()>;
	/// Handle an incoming `channel_reestablish` message from the given peer.
	fn handle_channel_reestablish(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &ChannelReestablish);

	/// Handle an incoming `channel_update` message from the given peer.
	fn handle_channel_update(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &ChannelUpdate);

	// Error:
	/// Handle an incoming `error` message from the given peer.
	fn handle_error(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &ErrorMessage);

	// Handler information:
	/// Gets the node feature flags which this handler itself supports. All available handlers are
	/// queried similarly and their feature flags are OR'd together to form the [`NodeFeatures`]
	/// which are broadcasted in our [`NodeAnnouncement`] message.
	fn provided_node_features(&self) -> NodeFeatures;

	/// Gets the init feature flags which should be sent to the given peer. All available handlers
	/// are queried similarly and their feature flags are OR'd together to form the [`InitFeatures`]
	/// which are sent in our [`Init`] message.
	///
	/// Note that this method is called before [`Self::peer_connected`].
	fn provided_init_features(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey) -> InitFeatures;
}

/// A trait to describe an object which can receive routing messages.
///
/// # Implementor DoS Warnings
///
/// For messages enabled with the `gossip_queries` feature there are potential DoS vectors when
/// handling inbound queries. Implementors using an on-disk network graph should be aware of
/// repeated disk I/O for queries accessing different parts of the network graph.
pub trait RoutingMessageHandler : MessageSendEventsProvider {
	/// Handle an incoming `node_announcement` message, returning `true` if it should be forwarded on,
	/// `false` or returning an `Err` otherwise.
	fn handle_node_announcement(&self, msg: &NodeAnnouncement) -> Result<bool, LightningError>;
	/// Handle a `channel_announcement` message, returning `true` if it should be forwarded on, `false`
	/// or returning an `Err` otherwise.
	fn handle_channel_announcement(&self, msg: &ChannelAnnouncement) -> Result<bool, LightningError>;
	/// Handle an incoming `channel_update` message, returning true if it should be forwarded on,
	/// `false` or returning an `Err` otherwise.
	fn handle_channel_update(&self, msg: &ChannelUpdate) -> Result<bool, LightningError>;
	/// Gets channel announcements and updates required to dump our routing table to a remote node,
	/// starting at the `short_channel_id` indicated by `starting_point` and including announcements
	/// for a single channel.
	fn get_next_channel_announcement(&self, starting_point: u64) -> Option<(ChannelAnnouncement, Option<ChannelUpdate>, Option<ChannelUpdate>)>;
	/// Gets a node announcement required to dump our routing table to a remote node, starting at
	/// the node *after* the provided pubkey and including up to one announcement immediately
	/// higher (as defined by `<PublicKey as Ord>::cmp`) than `starting_point`.
	/// If `None` is provided for `starting_point`, we start at the first node.
	fn get_next_node_announcement(&self, starting_point: Option<&NodeId>) -> Option<NodeAnnouncement>;
	/// Called when a connection is established with a peer. This can be used to
	/// perform routing table synchronization using a strategy defined by the
	/// implementor.
	///
	/// May return an `Err(())` if the features the peer supports are not sufficient to communicate
	/// with us. Implementors should be somewhat conservative about doing so, however, as other
	/// message handlers may still wish to communicate with this peer.
	fn peer_connected(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, init: &Init, inbound: bool) -> Result<(), ()>;
	/// Handles the reply of a query we initiated to learn about channels
	/// for a given range of blocks. We can expect to receive one or more
	/// replies to a single query.
	fn handle_reply_channel_range(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: ReplyChannelRange) -> Result<(), LightningError>;
	/// Handles the reply of a query we initiated asking for routing gossip
	/// messages for a list of channels. We should receive this message when
	/// a node has completed its best effort to send us the pertaining routing
	/// gossip messages.
	fn handle_reply_short_channel_ids_end(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: ReplyShortChannelIdsEnd) -> Result<(), LightningError>;
	/// Handles when a peer asks us to send a list of `short_channel_id`s
	/// for the requested range of blocks.
	fn handle_query_channel_range(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: QueryChannelRange) -> Result<(), LightningError>;
	/// Handles when a peer asks us to send routing gossip messages for a
	/// list of `short_channel_id`s.
	fn handle_query_short_channel_ids(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: QueryShortChannelIds) -> Result<(), LightningError>;

	// Handler queueing status:
	/// Indicates that there are a large number of [`ChannelAnnouncement`] (or other) messages
	/// pending some async action. While there is no guarantee of the rate of future messages, the
	/// caller should seek to reduce the rate of new gossip messages handled, especially
	/// [`ChannelAnnouncement`]s.
	fn processing_queue_high(&self) -> bool;

	// Handler information:
	/// Gets the node feature flags which this handler itself supports. All available handlers are
	/// queried similarly and their feature flags are OR'd together to form the [`NodeFeatures`]
	/// which are broadcasted in our [`NodeAnnouncement`] message.
	fn provided_node_features(&self) -> NodeFeatures;
	/// Gets the init feature flags which should be sent to the given peer. All available handlers
	/// are queried similarly and their feature flags are OR'd together to form the [`InitFeatures`]
	/// which are sent in our [`Init`] message.
	///
	/// Note that this method is called before [`Self::peer_connected`].
	fn provided_init_features(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey) -> InitFeatures;
}

/// A trait to describe an object that can receive onion messages.
pub trait OnionMessageHandler : OnionMessageProvider {
	/// Handle an incoming `onion_message` message from the given peer.
	fn handle_onion_message(&self, peer_node_id: &PublicKey, msg: &OnionMessage);
	/// Called when a connection is established with a peer. Can be used to track which peers
	/// advertise onion message support and are online.
	///
	/// May return an `Err(())` if the features the peer supports are not sufficient to communicate
	/// with us. Implementors should be somewhat conservative about doing so, however, as other
	/// message handlers may still wish to communicate with this peer.
	fn peer_connected(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey, init: &Init, inbound: bool) -> Result<(), ()>;
	/// Indicates a connection to the peer failed/an existing connection was lost. Allows handlers to
	/// drop and refuse to forward onion messages to this peer.
	fn peer_disconnected(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey);

	// Handler information:
	/// Gets the node feature flags which this handler itself supports. All available handlers are
	/// queried similarly and their feature flags are OR'd together to form the [`NodeFeatures`]
	/// which are broadcasted in our [`NodeAnnouncement`] message.
	fn provided_node_features(&self) -> NodeFeatures;

	/// Gets the init feature flags which should be sent to the given peer. All available handlers
	/// are queried similarly and their feature flags are OR'd together to form the [`InitFeatures`]
	/// which are sent in our [`Init`] message.
	///
	/// Note that this method is called before [`Self::peer_connected`].
	fn provided_init_features(&self, their_node_id: &PublicKey) -> InitFeatures;
}

mod fuzzy_internal_msgs {
	use crate::prelude::*;
	use crate::ln::{PaymentPreimage, PaymentSecret};

	// These types aren't intended to be pub, but are exposed for direct fuzzing (as we deserialize
	// them from untrusted input):
	#[derive(Clone)]
	pub(crate) struct FinalOnionHopData {
		pub(crate) payment_secret: PaymentSecret,
		/// The total value, in msat, of the payment as received by the ultimate recipient.
		/// Message serialization may panic if this value is more than 21 million Bitcoin.
		pub(crate) total_msat: u64,
	}

	pub(crate) enum OnionHopDataFormat {
		NonFinalNode {
			short_channel_id: u64,
		},
		FinalNode {
			payment_data: Option<FinalOnionHopData>,
			payment_metadata: Option<Vec<u8>>,
			keysend_preimage: Option<PaymentPreimage>,
		},
	}

	pub struct OnionHopData {
		pub(crate) format: OnionHopDataFormat,
		/// The value, in msat, of the payment after this hop's fee is deducted.
		/// Message serialization may panic if this value is more than 21 million Bitcoin.
		pub(crate) amt_to_forward: u64,
		pub(crate) outgoing_cltv_value: u32,
	}

	pub struct DecodedOnionErrorPacket {
		pub(crate) hmac: [u8; 32],
		pub(crate) failuremsg: Vec<u8>,
		pub(crate) pad: Vec<u8>,
	}
}
#[cfg(fuzzing)]
pub use self::fuzzy_internal_msgs::*;
#[cfg(not(fuzzing))]
pub(crate) use self::fuzzy_internal_msgs::*;

#[derive(Clone)]
pub(crate) struct OnionPacket {
	pub(crate) version: u8,
	/// In order to ensure we always return an error on onion decode in compliance with [BOLT
	/// #4](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/04-onion-routing.md), we have to
	/// deserialize `OnionPacket`s contained in [`UpdateAddHTLC`] messages even if the ephemeral
	/// public key (here) is bogus, so we hold a [`Result`] instead of a [`PublicKey`] as we'd
	/// like.
	pub(crate) public_key: Result<PublicKey, secp256k1::Error>,
	pub(crate) hop_data: [u8; 20*65],
	pub(crate) hmac: [u8; 32],
}

impl onion_utils::Packet for OnionPacket {
	type Data = onion_utils::FixedSizeOnionPacket;
	fn new(pubkey: PublicKey, hop_data: onion_utils::FixedSizeOnionPacket, hmac: [u8; 32]) -> Self {
		Self {
			version: 0,
			public_key: Ok(pubkey),
			hop_data: hop_data.0,
			hmac,
		}
	}
}

impl Eq for OnionPacket { }
impl PartialEq for OnionPacket {
	fn eq(&self, other: &OnionPacket) -> bool {
		for (i, j) in self.hop_data.iter().zip(other.hop_data.iter()) {
			if i != j { return false; }
		}
		self.version == other.version &&
			self.public_key == other.public_key &&
			self.hmac == other.hmac
	}
}

impl fmt::Debug for OnionPacket {
	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
		f.write_fmt(format_args!("OnionPacket version {} with hmac {:?}", self.version, &self.hmac[..]))
	}
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub(crate) struct OnionErrorPacket {
	// This really should be a constant size slice, but the spec lets these things be up to 128KB?
	// (TODO) We limit it in decode to much lower...
	pub(crate) data: Vec<u8>,
}

impl fmt::Display for DecodeError {
	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
		match *self {
			DecodeError::UnknownVersion => f.write_str("Unknown realm byte in Onion packet"),
			DecodeError::UnknownRequiredFeature => f.write_str("Unknown required feature preventing decode"),
			DecodeError::InvalidValue => f.write_str("Nonsense bytes didn't map to the type they were interpreted as"),
			DecodeError::ShortRead => f.write_str("Packet extended beyond the provided bytes"),
			DecodeError::BadLengthDescriptor => f.write_str("A length descriptor in the packet didn't describe the later data correctly"),
			DecodeError::Io(ref e) => fmt::Debug::fmt(e, f),
			DecodeError::UnsupportedCompression => f.write_str("We don't support receiving messages with zlib-compressed fields"),
		}
	}
}

impl From<io::Error> for DecodeError {
	fn from(e: io::Error) -> Self {
		if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof {
			DecodeError::ShortRead
		} else {
			DecodeError::Io(e.kind())
		}
	}
}

#[cfg(not(taproot))]
impl_writeable_msg!(AcceptChannel, {
	temporary_channel_id,
	dust_limit_satoshis,
	max_htlc_value_in_flight_msat,
	channel_reserve_satoshis,
	htlc_minimum_msat,
	minimum_depth,
	to_self_delay,
	max_accepted_htlcs,
	funding_pubkey,
	revocation_basepoint,
	payment_point,
	delayed_payment_basepoint,
	htlc_basepoint,
	first_per_commitment_point,
}, {
	(0, shutdown_scriptpubkey, (option, encoding: (Script, WithoutLength))), // Don't encode length twice.
	(1, channel_type, option),
});

#[cfg(taproot)]
impl_writeable_msg!(AcceptChannel, {
	temporary_channel_id,
	dust_limit_satoshis,
	max_htlc_value_in_flight_msat,
	channel_reserve_satoshis,
	htlc_minimum_msat,
	minimum_depth,
	to_self_delay,
	max_accepted_htlcs,
	funding_pubkey,
	revocation_basepoint,
	payment_point,
	delayed_payment_basepoint,
	htlc_basepoint,
	first_per_commitment_point,
}, {
	(0, shutdown_scriptpubkey, (option, encoding: (Script, WithoutLength))), // Don't encode length twice.
	(1, channel_type, option),
	(4, next_local_nonce, option),
});

impl_writeable_msg!(AnnouncementSignatures, {
	channel_id,
	short_channel_id,
	node_signature,
	bitcoin_signature
}, {});

impl_writeable_msg!(ChannelReestablish, {
	channel_id,
	next_local_commitment_number,
	next_remote_commitment_number,
	your_last_per_commitment_secret,
	my_current_per_commitment_point,
}, {});

impl_writeable_msg!(ClosingSigned,
	{ channel_id, fee_satoshis, signature },
	{ (1, fee_range, option) }
);

impl_writeable!(ClosingSignedFeeRange, {
	min_fee_satoshis,
	max_fee_satoshis
});

#[cfg(not(taproot))]
impl_writeable_msg!(CommitmentSigned, {
	channel_id,
	signature,
	htlc_signatures
}, {});

#[cfg(taproot)]
impl_writeable_msg!(CommitmentSigned, {
	channel_id,
	signature,
	htlc_signatures
}, {
	(2, partial_signature_with_nonce, option)
});

impl_writeable!(DecodedOnionErrorPacket, {
	hmac,
	failuremsg,
	pad
});

#[cfg(not(taproot))]
impl_writeable_msg!(FundingCreated, {
	temporary_channel_id,
	funding_txid,
	funding_output_index,
	signature
}, {});
#[cfg(taproot)]
impl_writeable_msg!(FundingCreated, {
	temporary_channel_id,
	funding_txid,
	funding_output_index,
	signature
}, {
	(2, partial_signature_with_nonce, option),
	(4, next_local_nonce, option)
});

#[cfg(not(taproot))]
impl_writeable_msg!(FundingSigned, {
	channel_id,
	signature
}, {});

#[cfg(taproot)]
impl_writeable_msg!(FundingSigned, {
	channel_id,
	signature
}, {
	(2, partial_signature_with_nonce, option)
});

impl_writeable_msg!(ChannelReady, {
	channel_id,
	next_per_commitment_point,
}, {
	(1, short_channel_id_alias, option),
});

impl Writeable for Init {
	fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
		// global_features gets the bottom 13 bits of our features, and local_features gets all of
		// our relevant feature bits. This keeps us compatible with old nodes.
		self.features.write_up_to_13(w)?;
		self.features.write(w)?;
		encode_tlv_stream!(w, {
			(3, self.remote_network_address, option)
		});
		Ok(())
	}
}

impl Readable for Init {
	fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
		let global_features: InitFeatures = Readable::read(r)?;
		let features: InitFeatures = Readable::read(r)?;
		let mut remote_network_address: Option<NetAddress> = None;
		decode_tlv_stream!(r, {
			(3, remote_network_address, option)
		});
		Ok(Init {
			features: features.or(global_features),
			remote_network_address,
		})
	}
}

impl_writeable_msg!(OpenChannel, {
	chain_hash,
	temporary_channel_id,
	funding_satoshis,
	push_msat,
	dust_limit_satoshis,
	max_htlc_value_in_flight_msat,
	channel_reserve_satoshis,
	htlc_minimum_msat,
	feerate_per_kw,
	to_self_delay,
	max_accepted_htlcs,
	funding_pubkey,
	revocation_basepoint,
	payment_point,
	delayed_payment_basepoint,
	htlc_basepoint,
	first_per_commitment_point,
	channel_flags,
}, {
	(0, shutdown_scriptpubkey, (option, encoding: (Script, WithoutLength))), // Don't encode length twice.
	(1, channel_type, option),
});

#[cfg(not(taproot))]
impl_writeable_msg!(RevokeAndACK, {
	channel_id,
	per_commitment_secret,
	next_per_commitment_point
}, {});

#[cfg(taproot)]
impl_writeable_msg!(RevokeAndACK, {
	channel_id,
	per_commitment_secret,
	next_per_commitment_point
}, {
	(4, next_local_nonce, option)
});

impl_writeable_msg!(Shutdown, {
	channel_id,
	scriptpubkey
}, {});

impl_writeable_msg!(UpdateFailHTLC, {
	channel_id,
	htlc_id,
	reason
}, {});

impl_writeable_msg!(UpdateFailMalformedHTLC, {
	channel_id,
	htlc_id,
	sha256_of_onion,
	failure_code
}, {});

impl_writeable_msg!(UpdateFee, {
	channel_id,
	feerate_per_kw
}, {});

impl_writeable_msg!(UpdateFulfillHTLC, {
	channel_id,
	htlc_id,
	payment_preimage
}, {});

// Note that this is written as a part of ChannelManager objects, and thus cannot change its
// serialization format in a way which assumes we know the total serialized length/message end
// position.
impl_writeable!(OnionErrorPacket, {
	data
});

// Note that this is written as a part of ChannelManager objects, and thus cannot change its
// serialization format in a way which assumes we know the total serialized length/message end
// position.
impl Writeable for OnionPacket {
	fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
		self.version.write(w)?;
		match self.public_key {
			Ok(pubkey) => pubkey.write(w)?,
			Err(_) => [0u8;33].write(w)?,
		}
		w.write_all(&self.hop_data)?;
		self.hmac.write(w)?;
		Ok(())
	}
}

impl Readable for OnionPacket {
	fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
		Ok(OnionPacket {
			version: Readable::read(r)?,
			public_key: {
				let mut buf = [0u8;33];
				r.read_exact(&mut buf)?;
				PublicKey::from_slice(&buf)
			},
			hop_data: Readable::read(r)?,
			hmac: Readable::read(r)?,
		})
	}
}

impl_writeable_msg!(UpdateAddHTLC, {
	channel_id,
	htlc_id,
	amount_msat,
	payment_hash,
	cltv_expiry,
	onion_routing_packet
}, {});

impl Readable for OnionMessage {
	fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
		let blinding_point: PublicKey = Readable::read(r)?;
		let len: u16 = Readable::read(r)?;
		let mut packet_reader = FixedLengthReader::new(r, len as u64);
		let onion_routing_packet: onion_message::Packet = <onion_message::Packet as LengthReadable>::read(&mut packet_reader)?;
		Ok(Self {
			blinding_point,
			onion_routing_packet,
		})
	}
}

impl Writeable for OnionMessage {
	fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
		self.blinding_point.write(w)?;
		let onion_packet_len = self.onion_routing_packet.serialized_length();
		(onion_packet_len as u16).write(w)?;
		self.onion_routing_packet.write(w)?;
		Ok(())
	}
}

impl Writeable for FinalOnionHopData {
	fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
		self.payment_secret.0.write(w)?;
		HighZeroBytesDroppedBigSize(self.total_msat).write(w)
	}
}

impl Readable for FinalOnionHopData {
	fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
		let secret: [u8; 32] = Readable::read(r)?;
		let amt: HighZeroBytesDroppedBigSize<u64> = Readable::read(r)?;
		Ok(Self { payment_secret: PaymentSecret(secret), total_msat: amt.0 })
	}
}

impl Writeable for OnionHopData {
	fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
		match self.format {
			OnionHopDataFormat::NonFinalNode { short_channel_id } => {
				_encode_varint_length_prefixed_tlv!(w, {
					(2, HighZeroBytesDroppedBigSize(self.amt_to_forward), required),
					(4, HighZeroBytesDroppedBigSize(self.outgoing_cltv_value), required),
					(6, short_channel_id, required)
				});
			},
			OnionHopDataFormat::FinalNode { ref payment_data, ref payment_metadata, ref keysend_preimage } => {
				_encode_varint_length_prefixed_tlv!(w, {
					(2, HighZeroBytesDroppedBigSize(self.amt_to_forward), required),
					(4, HighZeroBytesDroppedBigSize(self.outgoing_cltv_value), required),
					(8, payment_data, option),
					(16, payment_metadata.as_ref().map(|m| WithoutLength(m)), option),
					(5482373484, keysend_preimage, option)
				});
			},
		}
		Ok(())
	}
}

impl Readable for OnionHopData {
	fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
		let mut amt = HighZeroBytesDroppedBigSize(0u64);
		let mut cltv_value = HighZeroBytesDroppedBigSize(0u32);
		let mut short_id: Option<u64> = None;
		let mut payment_data: Option<FinalOnionHopData> = None;
		let mut payment_metadata: Option<WithoutLength<Vec<u8>>> = None;
		let mut keysend_preimage: Option<PaymentPreimage> = None;
		read_tlv_fields!(r, {
			(2, amt, required),
			(4, cltv_value, required),
			(6, short_id, option),
			(8, payment_data, option),
			(16, payment_metadata, option),
			// See https://github.com/lightning/blips/blob/master/blip-0003.md
			(5482373484, keysend_preimage, option)
		});

		let format = if let Some(short_channel_id) = short_id {
			if payment_data.is_some() { return Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue); }
			if payment_metadata.is_some() { return Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue); }
			OnionHopDataFormat::NonFinalNode {
				short_channel_id,
			}
		} else {
			if let Some(data) = &payment_data {
				if data.total_msat > MAX_VALUE_MSAT {
					return Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue);
				}
			}
			OnionHopDataFormat::FinalNode {
				payment_data,
				payment_metadata: payment_metadata.map(|w| w.0),
				keysend_preimage,
			}
		};

		if amt.0 > MAX_VALUE_MSAT {
			return Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue);
		}
		Ok(OnionHopData {
			format,
			amt_to_forward: amt.0,
			outgoing_cltv_value: cltv_value.0,
		})
	}
}

// ReadableArgs because we need onion_utils::decode_next_hop to accommodate payment packets and
// onion message packets.
impl ReadableArgs<()> for OnionHopData {
	fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R, _arg: ()) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
		<Self as Readable>::read(r)
	}
}

impl Writeable for Ping {
	fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
		self.ponglen.write(w)?;
		vec![0u8; self.byteslen as usize].write(w)?; // size-unchecked write
		Ok(())
	}
}

impl Readable for Ping {
	fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
		Ok(Ping {
			ponglen: Readable::read(r)?,
			byteslen: {
				let byteslen = Readable::read(r)?;
				r.read_exact(&mut vec![0u8; byteslen as usize][..])?;
				byteslen
			}
		})
	}
}

impl Writeable for Pong {
	fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
		vec![0u8; self.byteslen as usize].write(w)?; // size-unchecked write
		Ok(())
	}
}

impl Readable for Pong {
	fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
		Ok(Pong {
			byteslen: {
				let byteslen = Readable::read(r)?;
				r.read_exact(&mut vec![0u8; byteslen as usize][..])?;
				byteslen
			}
		})
	}
}

impl Writeable for UnsignedChannelAnnouncement {
	fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
		self.features.write(w)?;
		self.chain_hash.write(w)?;
		self.short_channel_id.write(w)?;
		self.node_id_1.write(w)?;
		self.node_id_2.write(w)?;
		self.bitcoin_key_1.write(w)?;
		self.bitcoin_key_2.write(w)?;
		w.write_all(&self.excess_data[..])?;
		Ok(())
	}
}

impl Readable for UnsignedChannelAnnouncement {
	fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
		Ok(Self {
			features: Readable::read(r)?,
			chain_hash: Readable::read(r)?,
			short_channel_id: Readable::read(r)?,
			node_id_1: Readable::read(r)?,
			node_id_2: Readable::read(r)?,
			bitcoin_key_1: Readable::read(r)?,
			bitcoin_key_2: Readable::read(r)?,
			excess_data: read_to_end(r)?,
		})
	}
}

impl_writeable!(ChannelAnnouncement, {
	node_signature_1,
	node_signature_2,
	bitcoin_signature_1,
	bitcoin_signature_2,
	contents
});

impl Writeable for UnsignedChannelUpdate {
	fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
		// `message_flags` used to indicate presence of `htlc_maximum_msat`, but was deprecated in the spec.
		const MESSAGE_FLAGS: u8 = 1;
		self.chain_hash.write(w)?;
		self.short_channel_id.write(w)?;
		self.timestamp.write(w)?;
		let all_flags = self.flags as u16 | ((MESSAGE_FLAGS as u16) << 8);
		all_flags.write(w)?;
		self.cltv_expiry_delta.write(w)?;
		self.htlc_minimum_msat.write(w)?;
		self.fee_base_msat.write(w)?;
		self.fee_proportional_millionths.write(w)?;
		self.htlc_maximum_msat.write(w)?;
		w.write_all(&self.excess_data[..])?;
		Ok(())
	}
}

impl Readable for UnsignedChannelUpdate {
	fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
		Ok(Self {
			chain_hash: Readable::read(r)?,
			short_channel_id: Readable::read(r)?,
			timestamp: Readable::read(r)?,
			flags: {
				let flags: u16 = Readable::read(r)?;
				// Note: we ignore the `message_flags` for now, since it was deprecated by the spec.
				flags as u8
			},
			cltv_expiry_delta: Readable::read(r)?,
			htlc_minimum_msat: Readable::read(r)?,
			fee_base_msat: Readable::read(r)?,
			fee_proportional_millionths: Readable::read(r)?,
			htlc_maximum_msat: Readable::read(r)?,
			excess_data: read_to_end(r)?,
		})
	}
}

impl_writeable!(ChannelUpdate, {
	signature,
	contents
});

impl Writeable for ErrorMessage {
	fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
		self.channel_id.write(w)?;
		(self.data.len() as u16).write(w)?;
		w.write_all(self.data.as_bytes())?;
		Ok(())
	}
}

impl Readable for ErrorMessage {
	fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
		Ok(Self {
			channel_id: Readable::read(r)?,
			data: {
				let sz: usize = <u16 as Readable>::read(r)? as usize;
				let mut data = Vec::with_capacity(sz);
				data.resize(sz, 0);
				r.read_exact(&mut data)?;
				match String::from_utf8(data) {
					Ok(s) => s,
					Err(_) => return Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue),
				}
			}
		})
	}
}

impl Writeable for WarningMessage {
	fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
		self.channel_id.write(w)?;
		(self.data.len() as u16).write(w)?;
		w.write_all(self.data.as_bytes())?;
		Ok(())
	}
}

impl Readable for WarningMessage {
	fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
		Ok(Self {
			channel_id: Readable::read(r)?,
			data: {
				let sz: usize = <u16 as Readable>::read(r)? as usize;
				let mut data = Vec::with_capacity(sz);
				data.resize(sz, 0);
				r.read_exact(&mut data)?;
				match String::from_utf8(data) {
					Ok(s) => s,
					Err(_) => return Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue),
				}
			}
		})
	}
}

impl Writeable for UnsignedNodeAnnouncement {
	fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
		self.features.write(w)?;
		self.timestamp.write(w)?;
		self.node_id.write(w)?;
		w.write_all(&self.rgb)?;
		self.alias.write(w)?;

		let mut addr_len = 0;
		for addr in self.addresses.iter() {
			addr_len += 1 + addr.len();
		}
		(addr_len + self.excess_address_data.len() as u16).write(w)?;
		for addr in self.addresses.iter() {
			addr.write(w)?;
		}
		w.write_all(&self.excess_address_data[..])?;
		w.write_all(&self.excess_data[..])?;
		Ok(())
	}
}

impl Readable for UnsignedNodeAnnouncement {
	fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
		let features: NodeFeatures = Readable::read(r)?;
		let timestamp: u32 = Readable::read(r)?;
		let node_id: NodeId = Readable::read(r)?;
		let mut rgb = [0; 3];
		r.read_exact(&mut rgb)?;
		let alias: NodeAlias = Readable::read(r)?;

		let addr_len: u16 = Readable::read(r)?;
		let mut addresses: Vec<NetAddress> = Vec::new();
		let mut addr_readpos = 0;
		let mut excess = false;
		let mut excess_byte = 0;
		loop {
			if addr_len <= addr_readpos { break; }
			match Readable::read(r) {
				Ok(Ok(addr)) => {
					if addr_len < addr_readpos + 1 + addr.len() {
						return Err(DecodeError::BadLengthDescriptor);
					}
					addr_readpos += (1 + addr.len()) as u16;
					addresses.push(addr);
				},
				Ok(Err(unknown_descriptor)) => {
					excess = true;
					excess_byte = unknown_descriptor;
					break;
				},
				Err(DecodeError::ShortRead) => return Err(DecodeError::BadLengthDescriptor),
				Err(e) => return Err(e),
			}
		}

		let mut excess_data = vec![];
		let excess_address_data = if addr_readpos < addr_len {
			let mut excess_address_data = vec![0; (addr_len - addr_readpos) as usize];
			r.read_exact(&mut excess_address_data[if excess { 1 } else { 0 }..])?;
			if excess {
				excess_address_data[0] = excess_byte;
			}
			excess_address_data
		} else {
			if excess {
				excess_data.push(excess_byte);
			}
			Vec::new()
		};
		excess_data.extend(read_to_end(r)?.iter());
		Ok(UnsignedNodeAnnouncement {
			features,
			timestamp,
			node_id,
			rgb,
			alias,
			addresses,
			excess_address_data,
			excess_data,
		})
	}
}

impl_writeable!(NodeAnnouncement, {
	signature,
	contents
});

impl Readable for QueryShortChannelIds {
	fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
		let chain_hash: BlockHash = Readable::read(r)?;

		let encoding_len: u16 = Readable::read(r)?;
		let encoding_type: u8 = Readable::read(r)?;

		// Must be encoding_type=0 uncompressed serialization. We do not
		// support encoding_type=1 zlib serialization.
		if encoding_type != EncodingType::Uncompressed as u8 {
			return Err(DecodeError::UnsupportedCompression);
		}

		// We expect the encoding_len to always includes the 1-byte
		// encoding_type and that short_channel_ids are 8-bytes each
		if encoding_len == 0 || (encoding_len - 1) % 8 != 0 {
			return Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue);
		}

		// Read short_channel_ids (8-bytes each), for the u16 encoding_len
		// less the 1-byte encoding_type
		let short_channel_id_count: u16 = (encoding_len - 1)/8;
		let mut short_channel_ids = Vec::with_capacity(short_channel_id_count as usize);
		for _ in 0..short_channel_id_count {
			short_channel_ids.push(Readable::read(r)?);
		}

		Ok(QueryShortChannelIds {
			chain_hash,
			short_channel_ids,
		})
	}
}

impl Writeable for QueryShortChannelIds {
	fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
		// Calculated from 1-byte encoding_type plus 8-bytes per short_channel_id
		let encoding_len: u16 = 1 + self.short_channel_ids.len() as u16 * 8;

		self.chain_hash.write(w)?;
		encoding_len.write(w)?;

		// We only support type=0 uncompressed serialization
		(EncodingType::Uncompressed as u8).write(w)?;

		for scid in self.short_channel_ids.iter() {
			scid.write(w)?;
		}

		Ok(())
	}
}

impl_writeable_msg!(ReplyShortChannelIdsEnd, {
	chain_hash,
	full_information,
}, {});

impl QueryChannelRange {
	/// Calculates the overflow safe ending block height for the query.
	///
	/// Overflow returns `0xffffffff`, otherwise returns `first_blocknum + number_of_blocks`.
	pub fn end_blocknum(&self) -> u32 {
		match self.first_blocknum.checked_add(self.number_of_blocks) {
			Some(block) => block,
			None => u32::max_value(),
		}
	}
}

impl_writeable_msg!(QueryChannelRange, {
	chain_hash,
	first_blocknum,
	number_of_blocks
}, {});

impl Readable for ReplyChannelRange {
	fn read<R: Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
		let chain_hash: BlockHash = Readable::read(r)?;
		let first_blocknum: u32 = Readable::read(r)?;
		let number_of_blocks: u32 = Readable::read(r)?;
		let sync_complete: bool = Readable::read(r)?;

		let encoding_len: u16 = Readable::read(r)?;
		let encoding_type: u8 = Readable::read(r)?;

		// Must be encoding_type=0 uncompressed serialization. We do not
		// support encoding_type=1 zlib serialization.
		if encoding_type != EncodingType::Uncompressed as u8 {
			return Err(DecodeError::UnsupportedCompression);
		}

		// We expect the encoding_len to always includes the 1-byte
		// encoding_type and that short_channel_ids are 8-bytes each
		if encoding_len == 0 || (encoding_len - 1) % 8 != 0 {
			return Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue);
		}

		// Read short_channel_ids (8-bytes each), for the u16 encoding_len
		// less the 1-byte encoding_type
		let short_channel_id_count: u16 = (encoding_len - 1)/8;
		let mut short_channel_ids = Vec::with_capacity(short_channel_id_count as usize);
		for _ in 0..short_channel_id_count {
			short_channel_ids.push(Readable::read(r)?);
		}

		Ok(ReplyChannelRange {
			chain_hash,
			first_blocknum,
			number_of_blocks,
			sync_complete,
			short_channel_ids
		})
	}
}

impl Writeable for ReplyChannelRange {
	fn write<W: Writer>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
		let encoding_len: u16 = 1 + self.short_channel_ids.len() as u16 * 8;
		self.chain_hash.write(w)?;
		self.first_blocknum.write(w)?;
		self.number_of_blocks.write(w)?;
		self.sync_complete.write(w)?;

		encoding_len.write(w)?;
		(EncodingType::Uncompressed as u8).write(w)?;
		for scid in self.short_channel_ids.iter() {
			scid.write(w)?;
		}

		Ok(())
	}
}

impl_writeable_msg!(GossipTimestampFilter, {
	chain_hash,
	first_timestamp,
	timestamp_range,
}, {});

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
	use hex;
	use crate::ln::{PaymentPreimage, PaymentHash, PaymentSecret};
	use crate::ln::features::{ChannelFeatures, ChannelTypeFeatures, InitFeatures, NodeFeatures};
	use crate::ln::msgs;
	use crate::ln::msgs::{FinalOnionHopData, OnionErrorPacket, OnionHopDataFormat};
	use crate::routing::gossip::{NodeAlias, NodeId};
	use crate::util::ser::{Writeable, Readable, Hostname};

	use bitcoin::hashes::hex::FromHex;
	use bitcoin::util::address::Address;
	use bitcoin::network::constants::Network;
	use bitcoin::blockdata::script::Builder;
	use bitcoin::blockdata::opcodes;
	use bitcoin::hash_types::{Txid, BlockHash};

	use bitcoin::secp256k1::{PublicKey,SecretKey};
	use bitcoin::secp256k1::{Secp256k1, Message};

	use crate::io::{self, Cursor};
	use crate::prelude::*;
	use core::convert::TryFrom;

	#[test]
	fn encoding_channel_reestablish() {
		let public_key = {
			let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
			PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &SecretKey::from_slice(&hex::decode("0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101").unwrap()[..]).unwrap())
		};

		let cr = msgs::ChannelReestablish {
			channel_id: [4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
			next_local_commitment_number: 3,
			next_remote_commitment_number: 4,
			your_last_per_commitment_secret: [9;32],
			my_current_per_commitment_point: public_key,
		};

		let encoded_value = cr.encode();
		assert_eq!(
			encoded_value,
			vec![4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 3, 27, 132, 197, 86, 123, 18, 100, 64, 153, 93, 62, 213, 170, 186, 5, 101, 215, 30, 24, 52, 96, 72, 25, 255, 156, 23, 245, 233, 213, 221, 7, 143]
		);
	}

	macro_rules! get_keys_from {
		($slice: expr, $secp_ctx: expr) => {
			{
				let privkey = SecretKey::from_slice(&hex::decode($slice).unwrap()[..]).unwrap();
				let pubkey = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&$secp_ctx, &privkey);
				(privkey, pubkey)
			}
		}
	}

	macro_rules! get_sig_on {
		($privkey: expr, $ctx: expr, $string: expr) => {
			{
				let sighash = Message::from_slice(&$string.into_bytes()[..]).unwrap();
				$ctx.sign_ecdsa(&sighash, &$privkey)
			}
		}
	}

	#[test]
	fn encoding_announcement_signatures() {
		let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
		let (privkey, _) = get_keys_from!("0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101", secp_ctx);
		let sig_1 = get_sig_on!(privkey, secp_ctx, String::from("01010101010101010101010101010101"));
		let sig_2 = get_sig_on!(privkey, secp_ctx, String::from("02020202020202020202020202020202"));
		let announcement_signatures = msgs::AnnouncementSignatures {
			channel_id: [4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
			short_channel_id: 2316138423780173,
			node_signature: sig_1,
			bitcoin_signature: sig_2,
		};

		let encoded_value = announcement_signatures.encode();
		assert_eq!(encoded_value, hex::decode("040000000000000005000000000000000600000000000000070000000000000000083a840000034dd977cb9b53d93a6ff64bb5f1e158b4094b66e798fb12911168a3ccdf80a83096340a6a95da0ae8d9f776528eecdbb747eb6b545495a4319ed5378e35b21e073acf9953cef4700860f5967838eba2bae89288ad188ebf8b20bf995c3ea53a26df1876d0a3a0e13172ba286a673140190c02ba9da60a2e43a745188c8a83c7f3ef").unwrap());
	}

	fn do_encoding_channel_announcement(unknown_features_bits: bool, excess_data: bool) {
		let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
		let (privkey_1, pubkey_1) = get_keys_from!("0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101", secp_ctx);
		let (privkey_2, pubkey_2) = get_keys_from!("0202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202", secp_ctx);
		let (privkey_3, pubkey_3) = get_keys_from!("0303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303", secp_ctx);
		let (privkey_4, pubkey_4) = get_keys_from!("0404040404040404040404040404040404040404040404040404040404040404", secp_ctx);
		let sig_1 = get_sig_on!(privkey_1, secp_ctx, String::from("01010101010101010101010101010101"));
		let sig_2 = get_sig_on!(privkey_2, secp_ctx, String::from("01010101010101010101010101010101"));
		let sig_3 = get_sig_on!(privkey_3, secp_ctx, String::from("01010101010101010101010101010101"));
		let sig_4 = get_sig_on!(privkey_4, secp_ctx, String::from("01010101010101010101010101010101"));
		let mut features = ChannelFeatures::empty();
		if unknown_features_bits {
			features = ChannelFeatures::from_le_bytes(vec![0xFF, 0xFF]);
		}
		let unsigned_channel_announcement = msgs::UnsignedChannelAnnouncement {
			features,
			chain_hash: BlockHash::from_hex("6fe28c0ab6f1b372c1a6a246ae63f74f931e8365e15a089c68d6190000000000").unwrap(),
			short_channel_id: 2316138423780173,
			node_id_1: NodeId::from_pubkey(&pubkey_1),
			node_id_2: NodeId::from_pubkey(&pubkey_2),
			bitcoin_key_1: NodeId::from_pubkey(&pubkey_3),
			bitcoin_key_2: NodeId::from_pubkey(&pubkey_4),
			excess_data: if excess_data { vec![10, 0, 0, 20, 0, 0, 30, 0, 0, 40] } else { Vec::new() },
		};
		let channel_announcement = msgs::ChannelAnnouncement {
			node_signature_1: sig_1,
			node_signature_2: sig_2,
			bitcoin_signature_1: sig_3,
			bitcoin_signature_2: sig_4,
			contents: unsigned_channel_announcement,
		};
		let encoded_value = channel_announcement.encode();
		let mut target_value = hex::decode("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").unwrap();
		if unknown_features_bits {
			target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("0002ffff").unwrap());
		} else {
			target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("0000").unwrap());
		}
		target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("000000000019d6689c085ae165831e934ff763ae46a2a6c172b3f1b60a8ce26f").unwrap());
		target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("00083a840000034d031b84c5567b126440995d3ed5aaba0565d71e1834604819ff9c17f5e9d5dd078f024d4b6cd1361032ca9bd2aeb9d900aa4d45d9ead80ac9423374c451a7254d076602531fe6068134503d2723133227c867ac8fa6c83c537e9a44c3c5bdbdcb1fe33703462779ad4aad39514614751a71085f2f10e1c7a593e4e030efb5b8721ce55b0b").unwrap());
		if excess_data {
			target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("0a00001400001e000028").unwrap());
		}
		assert_eq!(encoded_value, target_value);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encoding_channel_announcement() {
		do_encoding_channel_announcement(true, false);
		do_encoding_channel_announcement(false, true);
		do_encoding_channel_announcement(false, false);
		do_encoding_channel_announcement(true, true);
	}

	fn do_encoding_node_announcement(unknown_features_bits: bool, ipv4: bool, ipv6: bool, onionv2: bool, onionv3: bool, hostname: bool, excess_address_data: bool, excess_data: bool) {
		let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
		let (privkey_1, pubkey_1) = get_keys_from!("0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101", secp_ctx);
		let sig_1 = get_sig_on!(privkey_1, secp_ctx, String::from("01010101010101010101010101010101"));
		let features = if unknown_features_bits {
			NodeFeatures::from_le_bytes(vec![0xFF, 0xFF])
		} else {
			// Set to some features we may support
			NodeFeatures::from_le_bytes(vec![2 | 1 << 5])
		};
		let mut addresses = Vec::new();
		if ipv4 {
			addresses.push(msgs::NetAddress::IPv4 {
				addr: [255, 254, 253, 252],
				port: 9735
			});
		}
		if ipv6 {
			addresses.push(msgs::NetAddress::IPv6 {
				addr: [255, 254, 253, 252, 251, 250, 249, 248, 247, 246, 245, 244, 243, 242, 241, 240],
				port: 9735
			});
		}
		if onionv2 {
			addresses.push(msgs::NetAddress::OnionV2(
				[255, 254, 253, 252, 251, 250, 249, 248, 247, 246, 38, 7]
			));
		}
		if onionv3 {
			addresses.push(msgs::NetAddress::OnionV3 {
				ed25519_pubkey:	[255, 254, 253, 252, 251, 250, 249, 248, 247, 246, 245, 244, 243, 242, 241, 240, 239, 238, 237, 236, 235, 234, 233, 232, 231, 230, 229, 228, 227, 226, 225, 224],
				checksum: 32,
				version: 16,
				port: 9735
			});
		}
		if hostname {
			addresses.push(msgs::NetAddress::Hostname {
				hostname: Hostname::try_from(String::from("host")).unwrap(),
				port: 9735,
			});
		}
		let mut addr_len = 0;
		for addr in &addresses {
			addr_len += addr.len() + 1;
		}
		let unsigned_node_announcement = msgs::UnsignedNodeAnnouncement {
			features,
			timestamp: 20190119,
			node_id: NodeId::from_pubkey(&pubkey_1),
			rgb: [32; 3],
			alias: NodeAlias([16;32]),
			addresses,
			excess_address_data: if excess_address_data { vec![33, 108, 40, 11, 83, 149, 162, 84, 110, 126, 75, 38, 99, 224, 79, 129, 22, 34, 241, 90, 79, 146, 232, 58, 162, 233, 43, 162, 165, 115, 193, 57, 20, 44, 84, 174, 99, 7, 42, 30, 193, 238, 125, 192, 192, 75, 222, 92, 132, 120, 6, 23, 42, 160, 92, 146, 194, 42, 232, 227, 8, 209, 210, 105] } else { Vec::new() },
			excess_data: if excess_data { vec![59, 18, 204, 25, 92, 224, 162, 209, 189, 166, 168, 139, 239, 161, 159, 160, 127, 81, 202, 167, 92, 232, 56, 55, 242, 137, 101, 96, 11, 138, 172, 171, 8, 85, 255, 176, 231, 65, 236, 95, 124, 65, 66, 30, 152, 41, 169, 212, 134, 17, 200, 200, 49, 247, 27, 229, 234, 115, 230, 101, 148, 151, 127, 253] } else { Vec::new() },
		};
		addr_len += unsigned_node_announcement.excess_address_data.len() as u16;
		let node_announcement = msgs::NodeAnnouncement {
			signature: sig_1,
			contents: unsigned_node_announcement,
		};
		let encoded_value = node_announcement.encode();
		let mut target_value = hex::decode("d977cb9b53d93a6ff64bb5f1e158b4094b66e798fb12911168a3ccdf80a83096340a6a95da0ae8d9f776528eecdbb747eb6b545495a4319ed5378e35b21e073a").unwrap();
		if unknown_features_bits {
			target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("0002ffff").unwrap());
		} else {
			target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("000122").unwrap());
		}
		target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("013413a7031b84c5567b126440995d3ed5aaba0565d71e1834604819ff9c17f5e9d5dd078f2020201010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010").unwrap());
		target_value.append(&mut vec![(addr_len >> 8) as u8, addr_len as u8]);
		if ipv4 {
			target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("01fffefdfc2607").unwrap());
		}
		if ipv6 {
			target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("02fffefdfcfbfaf9f8f7f6f5f4f3f2f1f02607").unwrap());
		}
		if onionv2 {
			target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("03fffefdfcfbfaf9f8f7f62607").unwrap());
		}
		if onionv3 {
			target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("04fffefdfcfbfaf9f8f7f6f5f4f3f2f1f0efeeedecebeae9e8e7e6e5e4e3e2e1e00020102607").unwrap());
		}
		if hostname {
			target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("0504686f73742607").unwrap());
		}
		if excess_address_data {
			target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("216c280b5395a2546e7e4b2663e04f811622f15a4f92e83aa2e92ba2a573c139142c54ae63072a1ec1ee7dc0c04bde5c847806172aa05c92c22ae8e308d1d269").unwrap());
		}
		if excess_data {
			target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("3b12cc195ce0a2d1bda6a88befa19fa07f51caa75ce83837f28965600b8aacab0855ffb0e741ec5f7c41421e9829a9d48611c8c831f71be5ea73e66594977ffd").unwrap());
		}
		assert_eq!(encoded_value, target_value);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encoding_node_announcement() {
		do_encoding_node_announcement(true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true);
		do_encoding_node_announcement(false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false);
		do_encoding_node_announcement(false, true, false, false, false, false, false, false);
		do_encoding_node_announcement(false, false, true, false, false, false, false, false);
		do_encoding_node_announcement(false, false, false, true, false, false, false, false);
		do_encoding_node_announcement(false, false, false, false, true, false, false, false);
		do_encoding_node_announcement(false, false, false, false, false, true, false, false);
		do_encoding_node_announcement(false, false, false, false, false, false, true, false);
		do_encoding_node_announcement(false, true, false, true, false, false, true, false);
		do_encoding_node_announcement(false, false, true, false, true, false, false, false);
	}

	fn do_encoding_channel_update(direction: bool, disable: bool, excess_data: bool) {
		let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
		let (privkey_1, _) = get_keys_from!("0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101", secp_ctx);
		let sig_1 = get_sig_on!(privkey_1, secp_ctx, String::from("01010101010101010101010101010101"));
		let unsigned_channel_update = msgs::UnsignedChannelUpdate {
			chain_hash: BlockHash::from_hex("6fe28c0ab6f1b372c1a6a246ae63f74f931e8365e15a089c68d6190000000000").unwrap(),
			short_channel_id: 2316138423780173,
			timestamp: 20190119,
			flags: if direction { 1 } else { 0 } | if disable { 1 << 1 } else { 0 },
			cltv_expiry_delta: 144,
			htlc_minimum_msat: 1000000,
			htlc_maximum_msat: 131355275467161,
			fee_base_msat: 10000,
			fee_proportional_millionths: 20,
			excess_data: if excess_data { vec![0, 0, 0, 0, 59, 154, 202, 0] } else { Vec::new() }
		};
		let channel_update = msgs::ChannelUpdate {
			signature: sig_1,
			contents: unsigned_channel_update
		};
		let encoded_value = channel_update.encode();
		let mut target_value = hex::decode("d977cb9b53d93a6ff64bb5f1e158b4094b66e798fb12911168a3ccdf80a83096340a6a95da0ae8d9f776528eecdbb747eb6b545495a4319ed5378e35b21e073a").unwrap();
		target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("000000000019d6689c085ae165831e934ff763ae46a2a6c172b3f1b60a8ce26f").unwrap());
		target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("00083a840000034d013413a7").unwrap());
		target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("01").unwrap());
		target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("00").unwrap());
		if direction {
			let flag = target_value.last_mut().unwrap();
			*flag = 1;
		}
		if disable {
			let flag = target_value.last_mut().unwrap();
			*flag = *flag | 1 << 1;
		}
		target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("009000000000000f42400000271000000014").unwrap());
		target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("0000777788889999").unwrap());
		if excess_data {
			target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("000000003b9aca00").unwrap());
		}
		assert_eq!(encoded_value, target_value);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encoding_channel_update() {
		do_encoding_channel_update(false, false, false);
		do_encoding_channel_update(false, false, true);
		do_encoding_channel_update(true, false, false);
		do_encoding_channel_update(true, false, true);
		do_encoding_channel_update(false, true, false);
		do_encoding_channel_update(false, true, true);
		do_encoding_channel_update(true, true, false);
		do_encoding_channel_update(true, true, true);
	}

	fn do_encoding_open_channel(random_bit: bool, shutdown: bool, incl_chan_type: bool) {
		let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
		let (_, pubkey_1) = get_keys_from!("0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101", secp_ctx);
		let (_, pubkey_2) = get_keys_from!("0202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202", secp_ctx);
		let (_, pubkey_3) = get_keys_from!("0303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303", secp_ctx);
		let (_, pubkey_4) = get_keys_from!("0404040404040404040404040404040404040404040404040404040404040404", secp_ctx);
		let (_, pubkey_5) = get_keys_from!("0505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505", secp_ctx);
		let (_, pubkey_6) = get_keys_from!("0606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606", secp_ctx);
		let open_channel = msgs::OpenChannel {
			chain_hash: BlockHash::from_hex("6fe28c0ab6f1b372c1a6a246ae63f74f931e8365e15a089c68d6190000000000").unwrap(),
			temporary_channel_id: [2; 32],
			funding_satoshis: 1311768467284833366,
			push_msat: 2536655962884945560,
			dust_limit_satoshis: 3608586615801332854,
			max_htlc_value_in_flight_msat: 8517154655701053848,
			channel_reserve_satoshis: 8665828695742877976,
			htlc_minimum_msat: 2316138423780173,
			feerate_per_kw: 821716,
			to_self_delay: 49340,
			max_accepted_htlcs: 49340,
			funding_pubkey: pubkey_1,
			revocation_basepoint: pubkey_2,
			payment_point: pubkey_3,
			delayed_payment_basepoint: pubkey_4,
			htlc_basepoint: pubkey_5,
			first_per_commitment_point: pubkey_6,
			channel_flags: if random_bit { 1 << 5 } else { 0 },
			shutdown_scriptpubkey: if shutdown { Some(Address::p2pkh(&::bitcoin::PublicKey{compressed: true, inner: pubkey_1}, Network::Testnet).script_pubkey()) } else { None },
			channel_type: if incl_chan_type { Some(ChannelTypeFeatures::empty()) } else { None },
		};
		let encoded_value = open_channel.encode();
		let mut target_value = Vec::new();
		target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("000000000019d6689c085ae165831e934ff763ae46a2a6c172b3f1b60a8ce26f").unwrap());
		target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("02020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202021234567890123456233403289122369832144668701144767633030896203198784335490624111800083a840000034d000c89d4c0bcc0bc031b84c5567b126440995d3ed5aaba0565d71e1834604819ff9c17f5e9d5dd078f024d4b6cd1361032ca9bd2aeb9d900aa4d45d9ead80ac9423374c451a7254d076602531fe6068134503d2723133227c867ac8fa6c83c537e9a44c3c5bdbdcb1fe33703462779ad4aad39514614751a71085f2f10e1c7a593e4e030efb5b8721ce55b0b0362c0a046dacce86ddd0343c6d3c7c79c2208ba0d9c9cf24a6d046d21d21f90f703f006a18d5653c4edf5391ff23a61f03ff83d237e880ee61187fa9f379a028e0a").unwrap());
		if random_bit {
			target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("20").unwrap());
		} else {
			target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("00").unwrap());
		}
		if shutdown {
			target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("001976a91479b000887626b294a914501a4cd226b58b23598388ac").unwrap());
		}
		if incl_chan_type {
			target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("0100").unwrap());
		}
		assert_eq!(encoded_value, target_value);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encoding_open_channel() {
		do_encoding_open_channel(false, false, false);
		do_encoding_open_channel(false, false, true);
		do_encoding_open_channel(false, true, false);
		do_encoding_open_channel(false, true, true);
		do_encoding_open_channel(true, false, false);
		do_encoding_open_channel(true, false, true);
		do_encoding_open_channel(true, true, false);
		do_encoding_open_channel(true, true, true);
	}

	fn do_encoding_accept_channel(shutdown: bool) {
		let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
		let (_, pubkey_1) = get_keys_from!("0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101", secp_ctx);
		let (_, pubkey_2) = get_keys_from!("0202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202", secp_ctx);
		let (_, pubkey_3) = get_keys_from!("0303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303", secp_ctx);
		let (_, pubkey_4) = get_keys_from!("0404040404040404040404040404040404040404040404040404040404040404", secp_ctx);
		let (_, pubkey_5) = get_keys_from!("0505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505", secp_ctx);
		let (_, pubkey_6) = get_keys_from!("0606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606", secp_ctx);
		let accept_channel = msgs::AcceptChannel {
			temporary_channel_id: [2; 32],
			dust_limit_satoshis: 1311768467284833366,
			max_htlc_value_in_flight_msat: 2536655962884945560,
			channel_reserve_satoshis: 3608586615801332854,
			htlc_minimum_msat: 2316138423780173,
			minimum_depth: 821716,
			to_self_delay: 49340,
			max_accepted_htlcs: 49340,
			funding_pubkey: pubkey_1,
			revocation_basepoint: pubkey_2,
			payment_point: pubkey_3,
			delayed_payment_basepoint: pubkey_4,
			htlc_basepoint: pubkey_5,
			first_per_commitment_point: pubkey_6,
			shutdown_scriptpubkey: if shutdown { Some(Address::p2pkh(&::bitcoin::PublicKey{compressed: true, inner: pubkey_1}, Network::Testnet).script_pubkey()) } else { None },
			channel_type: None,
			#[cfg(taproot)]
			next_local_nonce: None,
		};
		let encoded_value = accept_channel.encode();
		let mut target_value = hex::decode("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").unwrap();
		if shutdown {
			target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("001976a91479b000887626b294a914501a4cd226b58b23598388ac").unwrap());
		}
		assert_eq!(encoded_value, target_value);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encoding_accept_channel() {
		do_encoding_accept_channel(false);
		do_encoding_accept_channel(true);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encoding_funding_created() {
		let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
		let (privkey_1, _) = get_keys_from!("0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101", secp_ctx);
		let sig_1 = get_sig_on!(privkey_1, secp_ctx, String::from("01010101010101010101010101010101"));
		let funding_created = msgs::FundingCreated {
			temporary_channel_id: [2; 32],
			funding_txid: Txid::from_hex("c2d4449afa8d26140898dd54d3390b057ba2a5afcf03ba29d7dc0d8b9ffe966e").unwrap(),
			funding_output_index: 255,
			signature: sig_1,
			#[cfg(taproot)]
			partial_signature_with_nonce: None,
			#[cfg(taproot)]
			next_local_nonce: None,
		};
		let encoded_value = funding_created.encode();
		let target_value = hex::decode("02020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202026e96fe9f8b0ddcd729ba03cfafa5a27b050b39d354dd980814268dfa9a44d4c200ffd977cb9b53d93a6ff64bb5f1e158b4094b66e798fb12911168a3ccdf80a83096340a6a95da0ae8d9f776528eecdbb747eb6b545495a4319ed5378e35b21e073a").unwrap();
		assert_eq!(encoded_value, target_value);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encoding_funding_signed() {
		let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
		let (privkey_1, _) = get_keys_from!("0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101", secp_ctx);
		let sig_1 = get_sig_on!(privkey_1, secp_ctx, String::from("01010101010101010101010101010101"));
		let funding_signed = msgs::FundingSigned {
			channel_id: [2; 32],
			signature: sig_1,
			#[cfg(taproot)]
			partial_signature_with_nonce: None,
		};
		let encoded_value = funding_signed.encode();
		let target_value = hex::decode("0202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202d977cb9b53d93a6ff64bb5f1e158b4094b66e798fb12911168a3ccdf80a83096340a6a95da0ae8d9f776528eecdbb747eb6b545495a4319ed5378e35b21e073a").unwrap();
		assert_eq!(encoded_value, target_value);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encoding_channel_ready() {
		let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
		let (_, pubkey_1,) = get_keys_from!("0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101", secp_ctx);
		let channel_ready = msgs::ChannelReady {
			channel_id: [2; 32],
			next_per_commitment_point: pubkey_1,
			short_channel_id_alias: None,
		};
		let encoded_value = channel_ready.encode();
		let target_value = hex::decode("0202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202031b84c5567b126440995d3ed5aaba0565d71e1834604819ff9c17f5e9d5dd078f").unwrap();
		assert_eq!(encoded_value, target_value);
	}

	fn do_encoding_shutdown(script_type: u8) {
		let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
		let (_, pubkey_1) = get_keys_from!("0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101", secp_ctx);
		let script = Builder::new().push_opcode(opcodes::OP_TRUE).into_script();
		let shutdown = msgs::Shutdown {
			channel_id: [2; 32],
			scriptpubkey:
				     if script_type == 1 { Address::p2pkh(&::bitcoin::PublicKey{compressed: true, inner: pubkey_1}, Network::Testnet).script_pubkey() }
				else if script_type == 2 { Address::p2sh(&script, Network::Testnet).unwrap().script_pubkey() }
				else if script_type == 3 { Address::p2wpkh(&::bitcoin::PublicKey{compressed: true, inner: pubkey_1}, Network::Testnet).unwrap().script_pubkey() }
				else                     { Address::p2wsh(&script, Network::Testnet).script_pubkey() },
		};
		let encoded_value = shutdown.encode();
		let mut target_value = hex::decode("0202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202").unwrap();
		if script_type == 1 {
			target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("001976a91479b000887626b294a914501a4cd226b58b23598388ac").unwrap());
		} else if script_type == 2 {
			target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("0017a914da1745e9b549bd0bfa1a569971c77eba30cd5a4b87").unwrap());
		} else if script_type == 3 {
			target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("0016001479b000887626b294a914501a4cd226b58b235983").unwrap());
		} else if script_type == 4 {
			target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("002200204ae81572f06e1b88fd5ced7a1a000945432e83e1551e6f721ee9c00b8cc33260").unwrap());
		}
		assert_eq!(encoded_value, target_value);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encoding_shutdown() {
		do_encoding_shutdown(1);
		do_encoding_shutdown(2);
		do_encoding_shutdown(3);
		do_encoding_shutdown(4);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encoding_closing_signed() {
		let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
		let (privkey_1, _) = get_keys_from!("0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101", secp_ctx);
		let sig_1 = get_sig_on!(privkey_1, secp_ctx, String::from("01010101010101010101010101010101"));
		let closing_signed = msgs::ClosingSigned {
			channel_id: [2; 32],
			fee_satoshis: 2316138423780173,
			signature: sig_1,
			fee_range: None,
		};
		let encoded_value = closing_signed.encode();
		let target_value = hex::decode("020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020200083a840000034dd977cb9b53d93a6ff64bb5f1e158b4094b66e798fb12911168a3ccdf80a83096340a6a95da0ae8d9f776528eecdbb747eb6b545495a4319ed5378e35b21e073a").unwrap();
		assert_eq!(encoded_value, target_value);
		assert_eq!(msgs::ClosingSigned::read(&mut Cursor::new(&target_value)).unwrap(), closing_signed);

		let closing_signed_with_range = msgs::ClosingSigned {
			channel_id: [2; 32],
			fee_satoshis: 2316138423780173,
			signature: sig_1,
			fee_range: Some(msgs::ClosingSignedFeeRange {
				min_fee_satoshis: 0xdeadbeef,
				max_fee_satoshis: 0x1badcafe01234567,
			}),
		};
		let encoded_value_with_range = closing_signed_with_range.encode();
		let target_value_with_range = hex::decode("020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020200083a840000034dd977cb9b53d93a6ff64bb5f1e158b4094b66e798fb12911168a3ccdf80a83096340a6a95da0ae8d9f776528eecdbb747eb6b545495a4319ed5378e35b21e073a011000000000deadbeef1badcafe01234567").unwrap();
		assert_eq!(encoded_value_with_range, target_value_with_range);
		assert_eq!(msgs::ClosingSigned::read(&mut Cursor::new(&target_value_with_range)).unwrap(),
			closing_signed_with_range);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encoding_update_add_htlc() {
		let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
		let (_, pubkey_1) = get_keys_from!("0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101", secp_ctx);
		let onion_routing_packet = msgs::OnionPacket {
			version: 255,
			public_key: Ok(pubkey_1),
			hop_data: [1; 20*65],
			hmac: [2; 32]
		};
		let update_add_htlc = msgs::UpdateAddHTLC {
			channel_id: [2; 32],
			htlc_id: 2316138423780173,
			amount_msat: 3608586615801332854,
			payment_hash: PaymentHash([1; 32]),
			cltv_expiry: 821716,
			onion_routing_packet
		};
		let encoded_value = update_add_htlc.encode();
		let target_value = hex::decode("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").unwrap();
		assert_eq!(encoded_value, target_value);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encoding_update_fulfill_htlc() {
		let update_fulfill_htlc = msgs::UpdateFulfillHTLC {
			channel_id: [2; 32],
			htlc_id: 2316138423780173,
			payment_preimage: PaymentPreimage([1; 32]),
		};
		let encoded_value = update_fulfill_htlc.encode();
		let target_value = hex::decode("020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020200083a840000034d0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101").unwrap();
		assert_eq!(encoded_value, target_value);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encoding_update_fail_htlc() {
		let reason = OnionErrorPacket {
			data: [1; 32].to_vec(),
		};
		let update_fail_htlc = msgs::UpdateFailHTLC {
			channel_id: [2; 32],
			htlc_id: 2316138423780173,
			reason
		};
		let encoded_value = update_fail_htlc.encode();
		let target_value = hex::decode("020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020200083a840000034d00200101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101").unwrap();
		assert_eq!(encoded_value, target_value);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encoding_update_fail_malformed_htlc() {
		let update_fail_malformed_htlc = msgs::UpdateFailMalformedHTLC {
			channel_id: [2; 32],
			htlc_id: 2316138423780173,
			sha256_of_onion: [1; 32],
			failure_code: 255
		};
		let encoded_value = update_fail_malformed_htlc.encode();
		let target_value = hex::decode("020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020200083a840000034d010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010100ff").unwrap();
		assert_eq!(encoded_value, target_value);
	}

	fn do_encoding_commitment_signed(htlcs: bool) {
		let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
		let (privkey_1, _) = get_keys_from!("0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101", secp_ctx);
		let (privkey_2, _) = get_keys_from!("0202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202", secp_ctx);
		let (privkey_3, _) = get_keys_from!("0303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303", secp_ctx);
		let (privkey_4, _) = get_keys_from!("0404040404040404040404040404040404040404040404040404040404040404", secp_ctx);
		let sig_1 = get_sig_on!(privkey_1, secp_ctx, String::from("01010101010101010101010101010101"));
		let sig_2 = get_sig_on!(privkey_2, secp_ctx, String::from("01010101010101010101010101010101"));
		let sig_3 = get_sig_on!(privkey_3, secp_ctx, String::from("01010101010101010101010101010101"));
		let sig_4 = get_sig_on!(privkey_4, secp_ctx, String::from("01010101010101010101010101010101"));
		let commitment_signed = msgs::CommitmentSigned {
			channel_id: [2; 32],
			signature: sig_1,
			htlc_signatures: if htlcs { vec![sig_2, sig_3, sig_4] } else { Vec::new() },
			#[cfg(taproot)]
			partial_signature_with_nonce: None,
		};
		let encoded_value = commitment_signed.encode();
		let mut target_value = hex::decode("0202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202d977cb9b53d93a6ff64bb5f1e158b4094b66e798fb12911168a3ccdf80a83096340a6a95da0ae8d9f776528eecdbb747eb6b545495a4319ed5378e35b21e073a").unwrap();
		if htlcs {
			target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("00031735b6a427e80d5fe7cd90a2f4ee08dc9c27cda7c35a4172e5d85b12c49d4232537e98f9b1f3c5e6989a8b9644e90e8918127680dbd0d4043510840fc0f1e11a216c280b5395a2546e7e4b2663e04f811622f15a4f91e83aa2e92ba2a573c139142c54ae63072a1ec1ee7dc0c04bde5c847806172aa05c92c22ae8e308d1d2692b12cc195ce0a2d1bda6a88befa19fa07f51caa75ce83837f28965600b8aacab0855ffb0e741ec5f7c41421e9829a9d48611c8c831f71be5ea73e66594977ffd").unwrap());
		} else {
			target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("0000").unwrap());
		}
		assert_eq!(encoded_value, target_value);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encoding_commitment_signed() {
		do_encoding_commitment_signed(true);
		do_encoding_commitment_signed(false);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encoding_revoke_and_ack() {
		let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
		let (_, pubkey_1) = get_keys_from!("0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101", secp_ctx);
		let raa = msgs::RevokeAndACK {
			channel_id: [2; 32],
			per_commitment_secret: [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
			next_per_commitment_point: pubkey_1,
			#[cfg(taproot)]
			next_local_nonce: None,
		};
		let encoded_value = raa.encode();
		let target_value = hex::decode("02020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101031b84c5567b126440995d3ed5aaba0565d71e1834604819ff9c17f5e9d5dd078f").unwrap();
		assert_eq!(encoded_value, target_value);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encoding_update_fee() {
		let update_fee = msgs::UpdateFee {
			channel_id: [2; 32],
			feerate_per_kw: 20190119,
		};
		let encoded_value = update_fee.encode();
		let target_value = hex::decode("0202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202013413a7").unwrap();
		assert_eq!(encoded_value, target_value);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encoding_init() {
		assert_eq!(msgs::Init {
			features: InitFeatures::from_le_bytes(vec![0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF]),
			remote_network_address: None,
		}.encode(), hex::decode("00023fff0003ffffff").unwrap());
		assert_eq!(msgs::Init {
			features: InitFeatures::from_le_bytes(vec![0xFF]),
			remote_network_address: None,
		}.encode(), hex::decode("0001ff0001ff").unwrap());
		assert_eq!(msgs::Init {
			features: InitFeatures::from_le_bytes(vec![]),
			remote_network_address: None,
		}.encode(), hex::decode("00000000").unwrap());

		let init_msg = msgs::Init { features: InitFeatures::from_le_bytes(vec![]),
			remote_network_address: Some(msgs::NetAddress::IPv4 {
				addr: [127, 0, 0, 1],
				port: 1000,
			}),
		};
		let encoded_value = init_msg.encode();
		let target_value = hex::decode("000000000307017f00000103e8").unwrap();
		assert_eq!(encoded_value, target_value);
		assert_eq!(msgs::Init::read(&mut Cursor::new(&target_value)).unwrap(), init_msg);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encoding_error() {
		let error = msgs::ErrorMessage {
			channel_id: [2; 32],
			data: String::from("rust-lightning"),
		};
		let encoded_value = error.encode();
		let target_value = hex::decode("0202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202000e727573742d6c696768746e696e67").unwrap();
		assert_eq!(encoded_value, target_value);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encoding_warning() {
		let error = msgs::WarningMessage {
			channel_id: [2; 32],
			data: String::from("rust-lightning"),
		};
		let encoded_value = error.encode();
		let target_value = hex::decode("0202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202000e727573742d6c696768746e696e67").unwrap();
		assert_eq!(encoded_value, target_value);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encoding_ping() {
		let ping = msgs::Ping {
			ponglen: 64,
			byteslen: 64
		};
		let encoded_value = ping.encode();
		let target_value = hex::decode("0040004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000").unwrap();
		assert_eq!(encoded_value, target_value);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encoding_pong() {
		let pong = msgs::Pong {
			byteslen: 64
		};
		let encoded_value = pong.encode();
		let target_value = hex::decode("004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000").unwrap();
		assert_eq!(encoded_value, target_value);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encoding_nonfinal_onion_hop_data() {
		let mut msg = msgs::OnionHopData {
			format: OnionHopDataFormat::NonFinalNode {
				short_channel_id: 0xdeadbeef1bad1dea,
			},
			amt_to_forward: 0x0badf00d01020304,
			outgoing_cltv_value: 0xffffffff,
		};
		let encoded_value = msg.encode();
		let target_value = hex::decode("1a02080badf00d010203040404ffffffff0608deadbeef1bad1dea").unwrap();
		assert_eq!(encoded_value, target_value);
		msg = Readable::read(&mut Cursor::new(&target_value[..])).unwrap();
		if let OnionHopDataFormat::NonFinalNode { short_channel_id } = msg.format {
			assert_eq!(short_channel_id, 0xdeadbeef1bad1dea);
		} else { panic!(); }
		assert_eq!(msg.amt_to_forward, 0x0badf00d01020304);
		assert_eq!(msg.outgoing_cltv_value, 0xffffffff);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encoding_final_onion_hop_data() {
		let mut msg = msgs::OnionHopData {
			format: OnionHopDataFormat::FinalNode {
				payment_data: None,
				payment_metadata: None,
				keysend_preimage: None,
			},
			amt_to_forward: 0x0badf00d01020304,
			outgoing_cltv_value: 0xffffffff,
		};
		let encoded_value = msg.encode();
		let target_value = hex::decode("1002080badf00d010203040404ffffffff").unwrap();
		assert_eq!(encoded_value, target_value);
		msg = Readable::read(&mut Cursor::new(&target_value[..])).unwrap();
		if let OnionHopDataFormat::FinalNode { payment_data: None, .. } = msg.format { } else { panic!(); }
		assert_eq!(msg.amt_to_forward, 0x0badf00d01020304);
		assert_eq!(msg.outgoing_cltv_value, 0xffffffff);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encoding_final_onion_hop_data_with_secret() {
		let expected_payment_secret = PaymentSecret([0x42u8; 32]);
		let mut msg = msgs::OnionHopData {
			format: OnionHopDataFormat::FinalNode {
				payment_data: Some(FinalOnionHopData {
					payment_secret: expected_payment_secret,
					total_msat: 0x1badca1f
				}),
				payment_metadata: None,
				keysend_preimage: None,
			},
			amt_to_forward: 0x0badf00d01020304,
			outgoing_cltv_value: 0xffffffff,
		};
		let encoded_value = msg.encode();
		let target_value = hex::decode("3602080badf00d010203040404ffffffff082442424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242424242421badca1f").unwrap();
		assert_eq!(encoded_value, target_value);
		msg = Readable::read(&mut Cursor::new(&target_value[..])).unwrap();
		if let OnionHopDataFormat::FinalNode {
			payment_data: Some(FinalOnionHopData {
				payment_secret,
				total_msat: 0x1badca1f
			}),
			payment_metadata: None,
			keysend_preimage: None,
		} = msg.format {
			assert_eq!(payment_secret, expected_payment_secret);
		} else { panic!(); }
		assert_eq!(msg.amt_to_forward, 0x0badf00d01020304);
		assert_eq!(msg.outgoing_cltv_value, 0xffffffff);
	}

	#[test]
	fn query_channel_range_end_blocknum() {
		let tests: Vec<(u32, u32, u32)> = vec![
			(10000, 1500, 11500),
			(0, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff),
			(1, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff),
		];

		for (first_blocknum, number_of_blocks, expected) in tests.into_iter() {
			let sut = msgs::QueryChannelRange {
				chain_hash: BlockHash::from_hex("06226e46111a0b59caaf126043eb5bbf28c34f3a5e332a1fc7b2b73cf188910f").unwrap(),
				first_blocknum,
				number_of_blocks,
			};
			assert_eq!(sut.end_blocknum(), expected);
		}
	}

	#[test]
	fn encoding_query_channel_range() {
		let mut query_channel_range = msgs::QueryChannelRange {
			chain_hash: BlockHash::from_hex("06226e46111a0b59caaf126043eb5bbf28c34f3a5e332a1fc7b2b73cf188910f").unwrap(),
			first_blocknum: 100000,
			number_of_blocks: 1500,
		};
		let encoded_value = query_channel_range.encode();
		let target_value = hex::decode("0f9188f13cb7b2c71f2a335e3a4fc328bf5beb436012afca590b1a11466e2206000186a0000005dc").unwrap();
		assert_eq!(encoded_value, target_value);

		query_channel_range = Readable::read(&mut Cursor::new(&target_value[..])).unwrap();
		assert_eq!(query_channel_range.first_blocknum, 100000);
		assert_eq!(query_channel_range.number_of_blocks, 1500);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encoding_reply_channel_range() {
		do_encoding_reply_channel_range(0);
		do_encoding_reply_channel_range(1);
	}

	fn do_encoding_reply_channel_range(encoding_type: u8) {
		let mut target_value = hex::decode("0f9188f13cb7b2c71f2a335e3a4fc328bf5beb436012afca590b1a11466e2206000b8a06000005dc01").unwrap();
		let expected_chain_hash = BlockHash::from_hex("06226e46111a0b59caaf126043eb5bbf28c34f3a5e332a1fc7b2b73cf188910f").unwrap();
		let mut reply_channel_range = msgs::ReplyChannelRange {
			chain_hash: expected_chain_hash,
			first_blocknum: 756230,
			number_of_blocks: 1500,
			sync_complete: true,
			short_channel_ids: vec![0x000000000000008e, 0x0000000000003c69, 0x000000000045a6c4],
		};

		if encoding_type == 0 {
			target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("001900000000000000008e0000000000003c69000000000045a6c4").unwrap());
			let encoded_value = reply_channel_range.encode();
			assert_eq!(encoded_value, target_value);

			reply_channel_range = Readable::read(&mut Cursor::new(&target_value[..])).unwrap();
			assert_eq!(reply_channel_range.chain_hash, expected_chain_hash);
			assert_eq!(reply_channel_range.first_blocknum, 756230);
			assert_eq!(reply_channel_range.number_of_blocks, 1500);
			assert_eq!(reply_channel_range.sync_complete, true);
			assert_eq!(reply_channel_range.short_channel_ids[0], 0x000000000000008e);
			assert_eq!(reply_channel_range.short_channel_ids[1], 0x0000000000003c69);
			assert_eq!(reply_channel_range.short_channel_ids[2], 0x000000000045a6c4);
		} else {
			target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("001601789c636000833e08659309a65878be010010a9023a").unwrap());
			let result: Result<msgs::ReplyChannelRange, msgs::DecodeError> = Readable::read(&mut Cursor::new(&target_value[..]));
			assert!(result.is_err(), "Expected decode failure with unsupported zlib encoding");
		}
	}

	#[test]
	fn encoding_query_short_channel_ids() {
		do_encoding_query_short_channel_ids(0);
		do_encoding_query_short_channel_ids(1);
	}

	fn do_encoding_query_short_channel_ids(encoding_type: u8) {
		let mut target_value = hex::decode("0f9188f13cb7b2c71f2a335e3a4fc328bf5beb436012afca590b1a11466e2206").unwrap();
		let expected_chain_hash = BlockHash::from_hex("06226e46111a0b59caaf126043eb5bbf28c34f3a5e332a1fc7b2b73cf188910f").unwrap();
		let mut query_short_channel_ids = msgs::QueryShortChannelIds {
			chain_hash: expected_chain_hash,
			short_channel_ids: vec![0x0000000000008e, 0x0000000000003c69, 0x000000000045a6c4],
		};

		if encoding_type == 0 {
			target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("001900000000000000008e0000000000003c69000000000045a6c4").unwrap());
			let encoded_value = query_short_channel_ids.encode();
			assert_eq!(encoded_value, target_value);

			query_short_channel_ids = Readable::read(&mut Cursor::new(&target_value[..])).unwrap();
			assert_eq!(query_short_channel_ids.chain_hash, expected_chain_hash);
			assert_eq!(query_short_channel_ids.short_channel_ids[0], 0x000000000000008e);
			assert_eq!(query_short_channel_ids.short_channel_ids[1], 0x0000000000003c69);
			assert_eq!(query_short_channel_ids.short_channel_ids[2], 0x000000000045a6c4);
		} else {
			target_value.append(&mut hex::decode("001601789c636000833e08659309a65878be010010a9023a").unwrap());
			let result: Result<msgs::QueryShortChannelIds, msgs::DecodeError> = Readable::read(&mut Cursor::new(&target_value[..]));
			assert!(result.is_err(), "Expected decode failure with unsupported zlib encoding");
		}
	}

	#[test]
	fn encoding_reply_short_channel_ids_end() {
		let expected_chain_hash = BlockHash::from_hex("06226e46111a0b59caaf126043eb5bbf28c34f3a5e332a1fc7b2b73cf188910f").unwrap();
		let mut reply_short_channel_ids_end = msgs::ReplyShortChannelIdsEnd {
			chain_hash: expected_chain_hash,
			full_information: true,
		};
		let encoded_value = reply_short_channel_ids_end.encode();
		let target_value = hex::decode("0f9188f13cb7b2c71f2a335e3a4fc328bf5beb436012afca590b1a11466e220601").unwrap();
		assert_eq!(encoded_value, target_value);

		reply_short_channel_ids_end = Readable::read(&mut Cursor::new(&target_value[..])).unwrap();
		assert_eq!(reply_short_channel_ids_end.chain_hash, expected_chain_hash);
		assert_eq!(reply_short_channel_ids_end.full_information, true);
	}

	#[test]
	fn encoding_gossip_timestamp_filter(){
		let expected_chain_hash = BlockHash::from_hex("06226e46111a0b59caaf126043eb5bbf28c34f3a5e332a1fc7b2b73cf188910f").unwrap();
		let mut gossip_timestamp_filter = msgs::GossipTimestampFilter {
			chain_hash: expected_chain_hash,
			first_timestamp: 1590000000,
			timestamp_range: 0xffff_ffff,
		};
		let encoded_value = gossip_timestamp_filter.encode();
		let target_value = hex::decode("0f9188f13cb7b2c71f2a335e3a4fc328bf5beb436012afca590b1a11466e22065ec57980ffffffff").unwrap();
		assert_eq!(encoded_value, target_value);

		gossip_timestamp_filter = Readable::read(&mut Cursor::new(&target_value[..])).unwrap();
		assert_eq!(gossip_timestamp_filter.chain_hash, expected_chain_hash);
		assert_eq!(gossip_timestamp_filter.first_timestamp, 1590000000);
		assert_eq!(gossip_timestamp_filter.timestamp_range, 0xffff_ffff);
	}

	#[test]
	fn decode_onion_hop_data_len_as_bigsize() {
		// Tests that we can decode an onion payload that is >253 bytes.
		// Previously, receiving a payload of this size could've caused us to fail to decode a valid
		// payload, because we were decoding the length (a BigSize, big-endian) as a VarInt
		// (little-endian).

		// Encode a test onion payload with a big custom TLV such that it's >253 bytes, forcing the
		// payload length to be encoded over multiple bytes rather than a single u8.
		let big_payload = encode_big_payload().unwrap();
		let mut rd = Cursor::new(&big_payload[..]);
		<msgs::OnionHopData as Readable>::read(&mut rd).unwrap();
	}
	// see above test, needs to be a separate method for use of the serialization macros.
	fn encode_big_payload() -> Result<Vec<u8>, io::Error> {
		use crate::util::ser::HighZeroBytesDroppedBigSize;
		let payload = msgs::OnionHopData {
			format: OnionHopDataFormat::NonFinalNode {
				short_channel_id: 0xdeadbeef1bad1dea,
			},
			amt_to_forward: 1000,
			outgoing_cltv_value: 0xffffffff,
		};
		let mut encoded_payload = Vec::new();
		let test_bytes = vec![42u8; 1000];
		if let OnionHopDataFormat::NonFinalNode { short_channel_id } = payload.format {
			_encode_varint_length_prefixed_tlv!(&mut encoded_payload, {
				(1, test_bytes, vec_type),
				(2, HighZeroBytesDroppedBigSize(payload.amt_to_forward), required),
				(4, HighZeroBytesDroppedBigSize(payload.outgoing_cltv_value), required),
				(6, short_channel_id, required)
			});
		}
		Ok(encoded_payload)
	}
}