rust-lightning/lightning/src/chain/mod.rs

// This file is Copyright its original authors, visible in version control
// history.
//
// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
// licenses.

//! Structs and traits which allow other parts of rust-lightning to interact with the blockchain.

use bitcoin::blockdata::script::Script;
use bitcoin::blockdata::transaction::TxOut;
use bitcoin::hash_types::{BlockHash, Txid};

use chain::keysinterface::ChannelKeys;
use chain::transaction::OutPoint;
use ln::channelmonitor::{ChannelMonitor, ChannelMonitorUpdate, ChannelMonitorUpdateErr, MonitorEvent};

pub mod chaininterface;
pub mod transaction;
pub mod keysinterface;

/// The `Access` trait defines behavior for accessing chain data and state, such as blocks and
/// UTXOs.
pub trait Access: Send + Sync {
	/// Returns the transaction output of a funding transaction encoded by [`short_channel_id`].
	/// Returns an error if `genesis_hash` is for a different chain or if such a transaction output
	/// is unknown.
	///
	/// [`short_channel_id`]: https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lightning-rfc/blob/master/07-routing-gossip.md#definition-of-short_channel_id
	fn get_utxo(&self, genesis_hash: &BlockHash, short_channel_id: u64) -> Result<TxOut, AccessError>;
}

/// An error when accessing the chain via [`Access`].
///
/// [`Access`]: trait.Access.html
#[derive(Clone)]
pub enum AccessError {
	/// The requested chain is unknown.
	UnknownChain,

	/// The requested transaction doesn't exist or hasn't confirmed.
	UnknownTx,
}

/// The `Watch` trait defines behavior for watching on-chain activity pertaining to channels as
/// blocks are connected and disconnected.
///
/// Each channel is associated with a [`ChannelMonitor`]. Implementations of this trait are
/// responsible for maintaining a set of monitors such that they can be updated accordingly as
/// channel state changes and HTLCs are resolved. See method documentation for specific
/// requirements.
///
/// Implementations **must** ensure that updates are successfully applied and persisted upon method
/// completion. If an update fails with a [`PermanentFailure`], then it must immediately shut down
/// without taking any further action such as persisting the current state.
///
/// If an implementation maintains multiple instances of a channel's monitor (e.g., by storing
/// backup copies), then it must ensure that updates are applied across all instances. Otherwise, it
/// could result in a revoked transaction being broadcast, allowing the counterparty to claim all
/// funds in the channel. See [`ChannelMonitorUpdateErr`] for more details about how to handle
/// multiple instances.
///
/// [`ChannelMonitor`]: ../ln/channelmonitor/struct.ChannelMonitor.html
/// [`ChannelMonitorUpdateErr`]: ../ln/channelmonitor/enum.ChannelMonitorUpdateErr.html
/// [`PermanentFailure`]: ../ln/channelmonitor/enum.ChannelMonitorUpdateErr.html#variant.PermanentFailure
pub trait Watch: Send + Sync {
	/// Keys needed by monitors for creating and signing transactions.
	type Keys: ChannelKeys;

	/// Watches a channel identified by `funding_txo` using `monitor`.
	///
	/// Implementations are responsible for watching the chain for the funding transaction along
	/// with spends of its output and any outputs returned by [`get_outputs_to_watch`]. In practice,
	/// this means calling [`block_connected`] and [`block_disconnected`] on the monitor and
	/// including all such transactions that meet this criteria.
	///
	/// [`get_outputs_to_watch`]: ../ln/channelmonitor/struct.ChannelMonitor.html#method.get_outputs_to_watch
	/// [`block_connected`]: ../ln/channelmonitor/struct.ChannelMonitor.html#method.block_connected
	/// [`block_disconnected`]: ../ln/channelmonitor/struct.ChannelMonitor.html#method.block_disconnected
	fn watch_channel(&self, funding_txo: OutPoint, monitor: ChannelMonitor<Self::Keys>) -> Result<(), ChannelMonitorUpdateErr>;

	/// Updates a channel identified by `funding_txo` by applying `update` to its monitor.
	///
	/// Implementations must call [`update_monitor`] with the given update. See
	/// [`ChannelMonitorUpdateErr`] for invariants around returning an error.
	///
	/// [`update_monitor`]: ../ln/channelmonitor/struct.ChannelMonitor.html#method.update_monitor
	/// [`ChannelMonitorUpdateErr`]: ../ln/channelmonitor/enum.ChannelMonitorUpdateErr.html
	fn update_channel(&self, funding_txo: OutPoint, update: ChannelMonitorUpdate) -> Result<(), ChannelMonitorUpdateErr>;

	/// Returns any monitor events since the last call. Subsequent calls must only return new
	/// events.
	fn release_pending_monitor_events(&self) -> Vec<MonitorEvent>;
}

/// An interface for providing [`WatchEvent`]s.
///
/// [`WatchEvent`]: enum.WatchEvent.html
pub trait WatchEventProvider {
	/// Releases events produced since the last call. Subsequent calls must only return new events.
	fn release_pending_watch_events(&self) -> Vec<WatchEvent>;
}

/// An event indicating on-chain activity to watch for pertaining to a channel.
pub enum WatchEvent {
	/// Watch for a transaction with `txid` and having an output with `script_pubkey` as a spending
	/// condition.
	WatchTransaction {
		/// Identifier of the transaction.
		txid: Txid,

		/// Spending condition for an output of the transaction.
		script_pubkey: Script,
	},
	/// Watch for spends of a transaction output identified by `outpoint` having `script_pubkey` as
	/// the spending condition.
	WatchOutput {
		/// Identifier for the output.
		outpoint: OutPoint,

		/// Spending condition for the output.
		script_pubkey: Script,
	}
}