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https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd.git
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449 lines
14 KiB
Go
449 lines
14 KiB
Go
package routing
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import (
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"encoding/hex"
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"encoding/json"
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"errors"
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"github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/channeldb"
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"github.com/roasbeef/btcd/btcec"
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"github.com/roasbeef/btcd/chaincfg/chainhash"
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"github.com/roasbeef/btcd/wire"
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"github.com/roasbeef/btcutil"
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"io/ioutil"
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"math/big"
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"net"
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"os"
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"strings"
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"testing"
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"time"
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prand "math/rand"
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"github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/channeldb"
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"github.com/roasbeef/btcd/btcec"
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"github.com/roasbeef/btcd/chaincfg/chainhash"
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"github.com/roasbeef/btcd/wire"
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"github.com/roasbeef/btcutil"
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)
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const (
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// basicGraphFilePath is the file path for a basic graph used within
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// the tests. The basic graph consists of 5 nodes with 5 channels
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// connecting them.
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basicGraphFilePath = "testdata/basic_graph.json"
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// excessiveHopsGraphFilePath is a file path which stores the JSON dump
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// of a graph which was previously triggering an erroneous excessive
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// hops error. The error has since been fixed, but a test case
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// exercising it is kept around to guard against regressions.
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excessiveHopsGraphFilePath = "testdata/excessive_hops.json"
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)
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var (
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randSource = prand.NewSource(time.Now().Unix())
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randInts = prand.New(randSource)
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testSig = &btcec.Signature{
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R: new(big.Int),
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S: new(big.Int),
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}
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_, _ = testSig.R.SetString("63724406601629180062774974542967536251589935445068131219452686511677818569431", 10)
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_, _ = testSig.S.SetString("18801056069249825825291287104931333862866033135609736119018462340006816851118", 10)
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testAuthProof = channeldb.ChannelAuthProof{
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NodeSig1: testSig,
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NodeSig2: testSig,
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BitcoinSig1: testSig,
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BitcoinSig2: testSig,
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}
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)
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// testGraph is the struct which corresponds to the JSON format used to encode
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// graphs within the files in the testdata directory.
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//
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// TODO(roasbeef): add test graph auto-generator
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type testGraph struct {
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Info []string `json:"info"`
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Nodes []testNode `json:"nodes"`
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Edges []testChan `json:"edges"`
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}
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// testNode represents a node within the test graph above. We skip certain
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// information such as the node's IP address as that information isn't needed
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// for our tests.
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type testNode struct {
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Source bool `json:"source"`
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PubKey string `json:"pubkey"`
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Alias string `json:"alias"`
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}
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// testChan represents the JSON version of a payment channel. This struct
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// matches the Json that's encoded under the "edges" key within the test graph.
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type testChan struct {
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Node1 string `json:"node_1"`
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Node2 string `json:"node_2"`
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ChannelID uint64 `json:"channel_id"`
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ChannelPoint string `json:"channel_point"`
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Flags uint16 `json:"flags"`
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Expiry uint16 `json:"expiry"`
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MinHTLC int64 `json:"min_htlc"`
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FeeBaseMsat int64 `json:"fee_base_msat"`
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FeeRate float64 `json:"fee_rate"`
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Capacity int64 `json:"capacity"`
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}
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// makeTestGraph creates a new instance of a channeldb.ChannelGraph for testing
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// purposes. A callback which cleans up the created temporary directories is
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// also returned and intended to be executed after the test completes.
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func makeTestGraph() (*channeldb.ChannelGraph, func(), error) {
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// First, create a temporary directory to be used for the duration of
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// this test.
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tempDirName, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "channeldb")
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, err
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}
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// Next, create channeldb for the first time.
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cdb, err := channeldb.Open(tempDirName)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, err
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}
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cleanUp := func() {
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cdb.Close()
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os.RemoveAll(tempDirName)
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}
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return cdb.ChannelGraph(), cleanUp, nil
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}
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// aliasMap is a map from a node's alias to its public key. This type is
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// provided in order to allow easily look up from the human rememberable alias
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// to an exact node's public key.
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type aliasMap map[string]*btcec.PublicKey
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// parseTestGraph returns a fully populated ChannelGraph given a path to a JSON
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// file which encodes a test graph.
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func parseTestGraph(path string) (*channeldb.ChannelGraph, func(), aliasMap, error) {
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graphJson, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, nil, err
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}
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// First unmarshal the JSON graph into an instance of the testGraph
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// struct. Using the struct tags created above in the struct, the JSON
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// will be properly parsed into the struct above.
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var g testGraph
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if err := json.Unmarshal(graphJson, &g); err != nil {
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return nil, nil, nil, err
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}
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// We'll use this fake address for the IP address of all the nodes in
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// our tests. This value isn't needed for path finding so it doesn't
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// need to be unique.
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testAddr, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", "192.0.0.1:8888")
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, nil, err
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}
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// Next, create a temporary graph database for usage within the test.
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graph, cleanUp, err := makeTestGraph()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, nil, err
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}
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aliasMap := make(map[string]*btcec.PublicKey)
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var source *channeldb.LightningNode
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// First we insert all the nodes within the graph as vertexes.
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for _, node := range g.Nodes {
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pubBytes, err := hex.DecodeString(node.PubKey)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, nil, err
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}
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pub, err := btcec.ParsePubKey(pubBytes, btcec.S256())
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, nil, err
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}
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dbNode := &channeldb.LightningNode{
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LastUpdate: time.Now(),
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Address: testAddr,
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PubKey: pub,
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Alias: node.Alias,
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}
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// We require all aliases within the graph to be unique for our
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// tests.
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if _, ok := aliasMap[node.Alias]; ok {
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return nil, nil, nil, errors.New("aliases for nodes " +
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"must be unique!")
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} else {
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// If the alias is unique, then add the node to the
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// alias map for easy lookup.
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aliasMap[node.Alias] = pub
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}
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// If the node is tagged as the source, then we create a
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// pointer to is so we can mark the source in the graph
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// properly.
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if node.Source {
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// If we come across a node that's marked as the
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// source, and we've already set the source in a prior
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// iteration, then the JSON has an error as only ONE
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// node can be the source in the graph.
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if source != nil {
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return nil, nil, nil, errors.New("JSON is invalid " +
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"multiple nodes are tagged as the source")
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}
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source = dbNode
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}
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// With the node fully parsed, add it as a vertex within the
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// graph.
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if err := graph.AddLightningNode(dbNode); err != nil {
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return nil, nil, nil, err
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}
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}
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// Set the selected source node
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if err := graph.SetSourceNode(source); err != nil {
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return nil, nil, nil, err
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}
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// With all the vertexes inserted, we can now insert the edges into the
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// test graph.
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for _, edge := range g.Edges {
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node1Bytes, err := hex.DecodeString(edge.Node1)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, nil, err
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}
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node1Pub, err := btcec.ParsePubKey(node1Bytes, btcec.S256())
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, nil, err
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}
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node2Bytes, err := hex.DecodeString(edge.Node2)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, nil, err
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}
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node2Pub, err := btcec.ParsePubKey(node2Bytes, btcec.S256())
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, nil, err
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}
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fundingTXID := strings.Split(edge.ChannelPoint, ":")[0]
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txidBytes, err := chainhash.NewHashFromStr(fundingTXID)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, nil, err
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}
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fundingPoint := wire.OutPoint{
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Hash: *txidBytes,
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Index: 0,
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}
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// We first insert the existence of the edge between the two
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// nodes.
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edgeInfo := channeldb.ChannelEdgeInfo{
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ChannelID: edge.ChannelID,
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NodeKey1: node1Pub,
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NodeKey2: node2Pub,
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BitcoinKey1: node1Pub,
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BitcoinKey2: node2Pub,
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AuthProof: &testAuthProof,
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ChannelPoint: fundingPoint,
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Capacity: btcutil.Amount(edge.Capacity),
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}
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if err := graph.AddChannelEdge(&edgeInfo); err != nil {
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return nil, nil, nil, err
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}
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edgePolicy := &channeldb.ChannelEdgePolicy{
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ChannelID: edge.ChannelID,
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LastUpdate: time.Now(),
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TimeLockDelta: edge.Expiry,
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MinHTLC: btcutil.Amount(edge.MinHTLC),
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FeeBaseMSat: btcutil.Amount(edge.FeeBaseMsat),
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FeeProportionalMillionths: btcutil.Amount(edge.FeeRate),
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}
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// As the graph itself is directed, we need to insert two edges
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// into the graph: one from node1->node2 and one from
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// node2->node1. A flag of 0 indicates this is the routing
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// policy for the first node, and a flag of 1 indicates its the
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// information for the second node.
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edgePolicy.Flags = 0
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if err := graph.UpdateEdgePolicy(edgePolicy); err != nil {
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return nil, nil, nil, err
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}
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edgePolicy.Flags = 1
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if err := graph.UpdateEdgePolicy(edgePolicy); err != nil {
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return nil, nil, nil, err
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}
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}
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return graph, cleanUp, aliasMap, nil
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}
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func TestBasicGraphPathFinding(t *testing.T) {
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graph, cleanUp, aliases, err := parseTestGraph(basicGraphFilePath)
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defer cleanUp()
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("unable to create graph: %v", err)
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}
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// With the test graph loaded, we'll test some basic path finding using
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// the pre-generated graph. Consult the testdata/basic_graph.json file
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// to follow along with the assumptions we'll use to test the path
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// finding.
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const paymentAmt = btcutil.Amount(100)
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target := aliases["sophon"]
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route, err := findRoute(graph, target, paymentAmt)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("unable to find route: %v", err)
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}
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// The length of the route selected should be of exactly length two.
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if len(route.Hops) != 2 {
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t.Fatalf("route is of incorrect length, expected %v got %v", 2,
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len(route.Hops))
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}
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// As each hop only decrements a single block from the time-lock, the
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// total time lock value should be two.
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if route.TotalTimeLock != 2 {
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t.Fatalf("expected time lock of %v, instead have %v", 2,
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route.TotalTimeLock)
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}
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// The first hop in the path should be an edge from roasbeef to goku.
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if !route.Hops[0].Channel.Node.PubKey.IsEqual(aliases["songoku"]) {
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t.Fatalf("first hop should be goku, is instead: %v",
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route.Hops[0].Channel.Node.Alias)
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}
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// WE shoul
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// The second hop should be from goku to sophon.
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if !route.Hops[1].Channel.Node.PubKey.IsEqual(aliases["sophon"]) {
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t.Fatalf("second hop should be sophon, is instead: %v",
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route.Hops[0].Channel.Node.Alias)
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}
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// Next, attempt to query for a path to Luo Ji for 100 satoshis, there
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// exist two possible paths in the graph, but the shorter (1 hop) path
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// should be selected.
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target = aliases["luoji"]
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route, err = findRoute(graph, target, paymentAmt)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("unable to find route: %v", err)
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}
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// The length of the path should be exactly one hop as it's the
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// "shortest" known path in the graph.
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if len(route.Hops) != 1 {
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t.Fatalf("shortest path not selected, should be of length 1, "+
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"is instead: %v", len(route.Hops))
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}
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// As we have a direct path, the total time lock value should be
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// exactly one.
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if route.TotalTimeLock != 1 {
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t.Fatalf("expected time lock of %v, instead have %v", 1,
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route.TotalTimeLock)
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}
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// Additionally, since this is a single-hop payment, we shouldn't have
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// to pay any fees in total, so the total amount should be the payment
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// amount.
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if route.TotalAmount != paymentAmt {
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t.Fatalf("incorrect total amount, expected %v got %v",
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paymentAmt, route.TotalAmount)
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}
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}
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func TestNewRoutePathTooLong(t *testing.T) {
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// Ensure that potential paths which are over the maximum hop-limit are
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// rejected.
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graph, cleanUp, aliases, err := parseTestGraph(excessiveHopsGraphFilePath)
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defer cleanUp()
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("unable to create graph: %v", err)
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}
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const paymentAmt = btcutil.Amount(100)
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// We start by confirminig that routing a payment 20 hops away is possible.
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// Alice should be able to find a valid route to ursula.
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target := aliases["ursula"]
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route, err := findRoute(graph, target, paymentAmt)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("path should have been found")
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}
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// Vincent is 21 hops away from Alice, and thus no valid route should be
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// presented to Alice.
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target = aliases["vincent"]
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route, err = findRoute(graph, target, paymentAmt)
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if err == nil {
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t.Fatalf("should not have been able to find path, supposed to be "+
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"greater than 20 hops, found route with %v hops", len(route.Hops))
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}
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}
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func TestPathNotAvailable(t *testing.T) {
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graph, cleanUp, _, err := parseTestGraph(basicGraphFilePath)
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defer cleanUp()
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("unable to create graph: %v", err)
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}
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// With the test graph loaded, we'll test that queries for target that
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// are either unreachable within the graph, or unknown result in an
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// error.
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unknownNodeStr := "03dd46ff29a6941b4a2607525b043ec9b020b3f318a1bf281536fd7011ec59c882"
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unknownNodeBytes, err := hex.DecodeString(unknownNodeStr)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("unable to parse bytes: %v", err)
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}
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unknownNode, err := btcec.ParsePubKey(unknownNodeBytes, btcec.S256())
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("unable to parse pubkey: %v", err)
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}
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if _, err := findRoute(graph, unknownNode, 100); err != ErrNoPathFound {
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t.Fatalf("path shouldn't have been found: %v", err)
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}
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}
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func TestPathInsufficientCapacity(t *testing.T) {
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graph, cleanUp, aliases, err := parseTestGraph(basicGraphFilePath)
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defer cleanUp()
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("unable to create graph: %v", err)
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}
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// Next, test that attempting to find a path in which the current
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// channel graph cannot support due to insufficient capacity triggers
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// an error.
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// To test his we'll attempt to make a payment of 1 BTC, or 100 million
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// satoshis. The largest channel in the basic graph is of size 100k
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// satoshis, so we shouldn't be able to find a path to sophon even
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// though we have a 2-hop link.
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target := aliases["sophon"]
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const payAmt = btcutil.SatoshiPerBitcoin
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_, err = findRoute(graph, target, payAmt)
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if err != ErrInsufficientCapacity {
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t.Fatalf("graph shouldn't be able to support payment: %v", err)
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}
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}
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func TestPathInsufficientCapacityWithFee(t *testing.T) {
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// TODO(roasbeef): encode live graph to json
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}
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