lnd/scripts/verify-install.sh
2024-04-23 10:03:23 +02:00

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#!/bin/bash
REPO=lightningnetwork
PROJECT=lnd
RELEASE_URL=https://github.com/$REPO/$PROJECT/releases
API_URL=https://api.github.com/repos/$REPO/$PROJECT/releases
MANIFEST_SELECTOR=". | select(.name | test(\"manifest-v.*(\\\\.txt)$\")) | .name"
SIGNATURE_SELECTOR=". | select(.name | test(\"manifest-.*(\\\\.sig)$\")) | .name"
HEADER_JSON="Accept: application/json"
HEADER_GH_JSON="Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json"
MIN_REQUIRED_SIGNATURES=5
# All keys that can sign lnd releases. The key must be added as a file to the
# keys directory, for example: scripts/keys/<username>.asc
# The username in the key file must match the username used for signing a
# manifest (manifest-<username>-v0.xx.yy-beta.sig), otherwise the signature
# won't be counted.
# NOTE: Reviewers of this file must make sure that both the key IDs and
# usernames in the list below are unique!
KEYS=()
KEYS+=("F4FC70F07310028424EFC20A8E4256593F177720 guggero")
KEYS+=("15E7ECF257098A4EF91655EB4CA7FE54A6213C91 carlaKC")
KEYS+=("E4D85299674B2D31FAA1892E372CBD7633C61696 roasbeef")
KEYS+=("729E9D9D92C75A5FBFEEE057B5DD717BEF7CA5B1 wpaulino")
KEYS+=("7E81EF6B9989A9CC93884803118759E83439A9B1 Crypt-iQ")
KEYS+=("9FC6B0BFD597A94DBF09708280E5375C094198D8 bhandras")
KEYS+=("E97A1AB6C77A1D2B72F50A6F90E00CCB1C74C611 arshbot")
KEYS+=("EB13A98091E8D67CDD7FC5A7E9FE7FE00AD163A4 positiveblue")
KEYS+=("26984CB69EB8C4A26196F7A4D7D916376026F177 ellemouton")
KEYS+=("FE5E159A70C436D6AF4D2887B1F8848557AA29D2 ffranr")
KEYS+=("4DC235556B18694E08518DBB671103D881A5F0E4 sputn1ck")
KEYS+=("187F6ADD93AE3B0CF335AA6AB984570980684DCC ViktorTigerstrom")
KEYS+=("E85497D2DBA0EB9ADB0024279BCD95C4FF296868 yyforyongyu")
KEYS+=("32F7EA1E7A0339F7D37164B9F82D456EA023C9BF hieblmi")
TEMP_DIR=$(mktemp -d /tmp/lnd-sig-verification-XXXXXX)
function check_command() {
echo -n "Checking if $1 is installed... "
if ! command -v "$1"; then
echo "ERROR: $1 is not installed or not in PATH!"
exit 1
fi
}
function verify_version() {
version_regex="^v[[:digit:]]+\.[[:digit:]]+\.[[:digit:]]"
if [[ ! "$1" =~ $version_regex ]]; then
echo "ERROR: Invalid expected version detected: $1"
exit 1
fi
echo "Expected version for binaries: $1"
}
function import_keys() {
# A trick to get the absolute directory where this script is located, no
# matter how or from where it was called. We'll need it to locate the key
# files which are located relative to this script.
DIR="$(cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd)"
# Import all the signing keys. We'll create a key ring for each user and use
# that exact key ring when verifying a user's signature. That way we can make
# sure one user cannot just upload multiple signatures to reach the 5/7
# required sigs.
for key in "${KEYS[@]}"; do
KEY_ID=$(echo $key | cut -d' ' -f1)
USERNAME=$(echo $key | cut -d' ' -f2)
IMPORT_FILE="keys/$USERNAME.asc"
KEY_FILE="$DIR/$IMPORT_FILE"
KEYRING_UNTRUSTED="$USERNAME.pgp-untrusted"
KEYRING_TRUSTED="$USERNAME.pgp"
# Because a key file could contain multiple keys, we need to be careful. To
# make sure we only import and use the key with the hard coded key ID of
# this script, we first import the file into a temporary untrusted keyring
# and then only export the specific key with the given ID into our final,
# trusted keyring that we later use for verification. This is exactly what
# https://github.com/Kixunil/sqck does but we didn't want to add another
# binary dependency to this script so we re-implemented it in the following
# few lines.
echo ""
echo "Importing key(s) from $KEY_FILE into temporary keyring $KEYRING_UNTRUSTED"
gpg --homedir "$TEMP_DIR" --no-default-keyring --keyring "$KEYRING_UNTRUSTED" \
--import < "$KEY_FILE"
echo ""
echo "Exporting key $KEY_ID from untrusted keyring to trusted keyring $KEYRING_TRUSTED"
gpg --homedir "$TEMP_DIR" --no-default-keyring --keyring "$KEYRING_UNTRUSTED" \
--export "$KEY_ID" | \
gpg --homedir "$TEMP_DIR" --no-default-keyring --keyring "$KEYRING_TRUSTED" --import
done
}
function verify_signatures() {
# Download the JSON of the release itself. That'll contain the release ID we
# need for the next call.
RELEASE_JSON=$(curl -L -s -H "$HEADER_JSON" "$RELEASE_URL/$VERSION")
TAG_NAME=$(echo $RELEASE_JSON | jq -r '.tag_name')
RELEASE_ID=$(echo $RELEASE_JSON | jq -r '.id')
echo "Release $TAG_NAME found with ID $RELEASE_ID"
# Now download the asset list and filter by the manifest and the signatures.
ASSETS=$(curl -L -s -H "$HEADER_GH_JSON" "$API_URL/$RELEASE_ID" | jq -c '.assets[]')
MANIFEST=$(echo $ASSETS | jq -r "$MANIFEST_SELECTOR")
SIGNATURES=$(echo $ASSETS | jq -r "$SIGNATURE_SELECTOR")
# We need to make sure we have unique signature file names. Otherwise someone
# could just upload the same signature multiple times (if GH allows it for
# some reason). Just adding the same files under different names also won't
# work because we parse the signing user's name from the file. If a random
# username is chosen then a signing key won't be found for it.
SIGNATURES=$(echo $ASSETS | jq -r "$SIGNATURE_SELECTOR" | sort | uniq)
# Download the main "manifest-*.txt" and all "manifest-*.sig" files containing
# the detached signatures.
echo "Downloading $MANIFEST"
curl -L -s -o "$TEMP_DIR/$MANIFEST" "$RELEASE_URL/download/$VERSION/$MANIFEST"
for signature in $SIGNATURES; do
echo "Downloading $signature"
curl -L -s -o "$TEMP_DIR/$signature" "$RELEASE_URL/download/$VERSION/$signature"
done
echo ""
# Before we even look at the content of the manifest, we first want to make sure
# the signatures actually sign that exact manifest.
NUM_CHECKS=0
for signature in $SIGNATURES; do
# Remove everything from the filename after the username. We start with
# "manifest-USERNAME-v0.xx.yy-beta.sig" and have "manifest-USERNAME" after
# this step.
USERNAME=${signature%-$VERSION.sig}
# Remove the manifest- part before the username.
USERNAME=${USERNAME##manifest-}
# If the user is known, they should have a key ring file with only their key.
KEYRING="$USERNAME.pgp"
if [[ ! -f "$TEMP_DIR/$KEYRING" ]]; then
echo "User $USERNAME does not have a known key, skipping"
continue
fi
# We'll write the status of the verification to a special file that we can
# then inspect.
STATUS_FILE="$TEMP_DIR/$USERNAME.sign-status"
# Make sure we haven't yet tried to verify a signature for that user.
if [[ -f "$STATUS_FILE" ]]; then
echo "ERROR: A signature for user $USERNAME was already verified!"
echo " Either file name $signature is wrong or multiple files of same "
echo " user were uploaded."
exit 1
fi
# Run the actual verification.
gpg --homedir "$TEMP_DIR" --no-default-keyring --keyring "$KEYRING" --status-fd=1 \
--verify "$TEMP_DIR/$signature" "$TEMP_DIR/$MANIFEST" \
> "$STATUS_FILE" 2>&1 || { echo "ERROR: Invalid signature!"; exit 1; }
echo "Verifying $signature of user $USERNAME against key ring $KEYRING"
if grep -q "Good signature" "$STATUS_FILE"; then
echo "Signature for $signature appears valid: "
grep "VALIDSIG" "$STATUS_FILE"
elif grep -q "No public key" "$STATUS_FILE"; then
# Because we checked above if the user has a key, getting the "No public
# key" error now means the key used for signing doesn't match the key we
# have in our repo and is now a failure case.
echo "ERROR: Unable to verify signature $signature, no key available"
echo " The signature $signature was signed with a different key than was"
echo " imported for user $USERNAME."
exit 1
else
echo "ERROR: Did not get valid signature for $MANIFEST in $signature!"
echo " The developer signature $signature disagrees on the expected"
echo " release binaries in $MANIFEST. The release may have been faulty or"
echo " was backdoored."
exit 1
fi
echo "Verified $signature against $MANIFEST"
echo ""
((NUM_CHECKS=NUM_CHECKS+1))
done
# We want at least five signatures (out of seven public keys) that sign the
# hashes of the binaries we have installed. If we arrive here without exiting,
# it means no signature manifests were uploaded (yet) with the correct naming
# pattern.
if [[ $NUM_CHECKS -lt $MIN_REQUIRED_SIGNATURES ]]; then
echo "ERROR: Not enough valid signatures found!"
echo " Valid signatures found: $NUM_CHECKS"
echo " Valid signatures required: $MIN_REQUIRED_SIGNATURES"
echo
echo " Make sure the release $VERSION contains the required "
echo " number of signatures on the manifest, or wait until more "
echo " signatures have been added to the release."
exit 1
fi
}
function check_hash() {
# Make this script compatible with both linux and *nix.
SHA_CMD="sha256sum"
if ! command -v "$SHA_CMD" > /dev/null; then
if command -v "shasum"; then
SHA_CMD="shasum -a 256"
else
echo "ERROR: no SHA256 sum binary installed!"
exit 1
fi
fi
SUM=$($SHA_CMD "$1" | cut -d' ' -f1)
# Make sure the hash was actually calculated by looking at its length.
if [[ ${#SUM} -ne 64 ]]; then
echo "ERROR: Invalid hash for $2: $SUM!"
exit 1
fi
echo "Verifying $1 as version $VERSION with SHA256 sum $SUM"
# If we're inside the docker image, there should be a shasums.txt file in the
# root directory. If that's the case, we first want to make sure we still have
# the same hash as we did when building the image.
if [[ -f /shasums.txt ]]; then
if ! grep -q "$SUM" /shasums.txt; then
echo "ERROR: Hash $SUM for $2 not found in /shasums.txt: "
cat /shasums.txt
exit 1
fi
fi
if ! grep "^$SUM" "$TEMP_DIR/$MANIFEST" | grep -q "$VERSION"; then
echo "ERROR: Hash $SUM for $2 not found in $MANIFEST: "
cat "$TEMP_DIR/$MANIFEST"
echo " The expected release binaries have been verified with the developer "
echo " signatures. Your binary's hash does not match the expected release "
echo " binary hashes. Make sure you're using an official binary."
exit 1
fi
}
# By default we're picking up lnd and lncli from the system $PATH.
LND_BIN=$(which lnd)
LNCLI_BIN=$(which lncli)
if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then
echo "ERROR: missing expected version!"
echo "Usage: verify-install.sh expected-version [path-to-lnd-binary-or-download-archive [path-to-lncli-binary]]"
exit 1
fi
# The first argument should be the expected version of the binaries.
VERSION=$1
shift
# Verify that the expected version is well-formed.
verify_version "$VERSION"
# Make sure we have all tools needed for the verification.
check_command curl
check_command jq
check_command gpg
# If exactly two parameters are specified, we expect the first one to be lnd and
# the second one to be lncli. One parameter is either just a single binary or a
# packaged release archive. No parameters means picking up lnd and lncli from
# the system path.
if [[ $# -eq 2 ]]; then
LND_BIN=$(realpath $1)
LNCLI_BIN=$(realpath $2)
# Make sure both files actually exist.
if [[ ! -f $LND_BIN ]]; then
echo "ERROR: $LND_BIN not found!"
exit 1
fi
if [[ ! -f $LNCLI_BIN ]]; then
echo "ERROR: $LNCLI_BIN not found!"
exit 1
fi
# Make sure both binaries can be found and are executable.
check_command "$LND_BIN"
check_command "$LNCLI_BIN"
elif [[ $# -eq 1 ]]; then
# We're verifying a single binary or a packaged release archive.
PACKAGE_BIN=$(realpath $1)
elif [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then
# By default we're picking up lnd and lncli from the system $PATH.
LND_BIN=$(which lnd)
LNCLI_BIN=$(which lncli)
# Make sure both binaries can be found and are executable.
check_command "$LND_BIN"
check_command "$LNCLI_BIN"
else
echo "ERROR: invalid number of parameters!"
echo "Usage: verify-install.sh [lnd-binary lncli-binary]"
exit 1
fi
# Import all the signing keys.
import_keys
echo ""
# Verify and count the signatures.
verify_signatures
# Then make sure that the hash of the installed binaries can be found in the
# manifest that we now have verified the signatures for.
if [[ "$PACKAGE_BIN" != "" ]]; then
check_hash "$PACKAGE_BIN" "$PACKAGE_BIN"
echo ""
echo "SUCCESS! Verified $PACKAGE_BIN against $MANIFEST signed by $NUM_CHECKS developers."
else
check_hash "$LND_BIN" "lnd"
check_hash "$LNCLI_BIN" "lncli"
echo ""
echo "SUCCESS! Verified lnd and lncli against $MANIFEST signed by $NUM_CHECKS developers."
fi