lnd/server_test.go

//go:build !rpctest
// +build !rpctest

package lnd

import (
	"bytes"
	"crypto/ecdsa"
	"crypto/elliptic"
	"crypto/rand"
	"crypto/tls"
	"crypto/x509"
	"crypto/x509/pkix"
	"encoding/pem"
	"io/ioutil"
	"math/big"
	"net"
	"os"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/lncfg"
	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)

// TestTLSAutoRegeneration creates an expired TLS certificate, to test that a
// new TLS certificate pair is regenerated when the old pair expires. This is
// necessary because the pair expires after a little over a year.
func TestTLSAutoRegeneration(t *testing.T) {
	tempDirPath, err := ioutil.TempDir("", ".testLnd")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("couldn't create temporary cert directory")
	}
	defer os.RemoveAll(tempDirPath)

	certPath := tempDirPath + "/tls.cert"
	keyPath := tempDirPath + "/tls.key"

	certDerBytes, keyBytes := genExpiredCertPair(t, tempDirPath)
	expiredCert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(certDerBytes)
	require.NoError(t, err, "failed to parse certificate")

	certBuf := bytes.Buffer{}
	err = pem.Encode(
		&certBuf, &pem.Block{
			Type:  "CERTIFICATE",
			Bytes: certDerBytes,
		},
	)
	require.NoError(t, err, "failed to encode certificate")

	keyBuf := bytes.Buffer{}
	err = pem.Encode(
		&keyBuf, &pem.Block{
			Type:  "EC PRIVATE KEY",
			Bytes: keyBytes,
		},
	)
	require.NoError(t, err, "failed to encode private key")

	// Write cert and key files.
	err = ioutil.WriteFile(tempDirPath+"/tls.cert", certBuf.Bytes(), 0644)
	require.NoError(t, err, "failed to write cert file")
	err = ioutil.WriteFile(tempDirPath+"/tls.key", keyBuf.Bytes(), 0600)
	require.NoError(t, err, "failed to write key file")

	rpcListener := net.IPAddr{IP: net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1"), Zone: ""}
	rpcListeners := make([]net.Addr, 0)
	rpcListeners = append(rpcListeners, &rpcListener)

	// Now let's run getTLSConfig. If it works properly, it should delete
	// the cert and create a new one.
	cfg := &Config{
		TLSCertPath:     certPath,
		TLSKeyPath:      keyPath,
		TLSCertDuration: 42 * time.Hour,
		RPCListeners:    rpcListeners,
	}
	_, _, _, cleanUp, err := getTLSConfig(cfg)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("couldn't retrieve TLS config")
	}
	defer cleanUp()

	// Grab the certificate to test that getTLSConfig did its job correctly
	// and generated a new cert.
	newCertData, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(certPath, keyPath)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("couldn't grab new certificate")
	}

	newCert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(newCertData.Certificate[0])
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("couldn't parse new certificate")
	}

	// Check that the expired certificate was successfully deleted and
	// replaced with a new one.
	if !newCert.NotAfter.After(expiredCert.NotAfter) {
		t.Fatalf("New certificate expiration is too old")
	}
}

// genExpiredCertPair generates an expired key/cert pair to test that expired
// certificates are being regenerated correctly.
func genExpiredCertPair(t *testing.T, certDirPath string) ([]byte, []byte) {
	// Max serial number.
	serialNumberLimit := new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 128)

	// Generate a serial number that's below the serialNumberLimit.
	serialNumber, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, serialNumberLimit)
	require.NoError(t, err, "failed to generate serial number")

	host := "lightning"

	// Create a simple ip address for the fake certificate.
	ipAddresses := []net.IP{net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1"), net.ParseIP("::1")}

	dnsNames := []string{host, "unix", "unixpacket"}

	// Construct the certificate template.
	template := x509.Certificate{
		SerialNumber: serialNumber,
		Subject: pkix.Name{
			Organization: []string{"lnd autogenerated cert"},
			CommonName:   host,
		},
		NotBefore: time.Now().Add(-time.Hour * 24),
		NotAfter:  time.Now(),

		KeyUsage: x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment |
			x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature | x509.KeyUsageCertSign,
		IsCA:                  true, // so can sign self.
		BasicConstraintsValid: true,

		DNSNames:    dnsNames,
		IPAddresses: ipAddresses,
	}

	// Generate a private key for the certificate.
	priv, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to generate a private key")
	}

	certDerBytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(
		rand.Reader, &template, &template, &priv.PublicKey, priv,
	)
	require.NoError(t, err, "failed to create certificate")

	keyBytes, err := x509.MarshalECPrivateKey(priv)
	require.NoError(t, err, "unable to encode privkey")

	return certDerBytes, keyBytes
}

// TestShouldPeerBootstrap tests that we properly skip network bootstrap for
// the developer networks, and also if bootstrapping is explicitly disabled.
func TestShouldPeerBootstrap(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	testCases := []struct {
		cfg            *Config
		shouldBoostrap bool
	}{
		// Simnet active, no bootstrap.
		{
			cfg: &Config{
				Bitcoin: &lncfg.Chain{
					SimNet: true,
				},
				Litecoin: &lncfg.Chain{},
			},
		},

		// Regtest active, no bootstrap.
		{
			cfg: &Config{
				Bitcoin: &lncfg.Chain{
					RegTest: true,
				},
				Litecoin: &lncfg.Chain{},
			},
		},

		// Signet active, no bootstrap.
		{
			cfg: &Config{
				Bitcoin: &lncfg.Chain{
					SigNet: true,
				},
				Litecoin: &lncfg.Chain{},
			},
		},

		// Mainnet active, but bootstrap disabled, no bootstrap.
		{
			cfg: &Config{
				Bitcoin: &lncfg.Chain{
					MainNet: true,
				},
				Litecoin:       &lncfg.Chain{},
				NoNetBootstrap: true,
			},
		},

		// Mainnet active, should bootstrap.
		{
			cfg: &Config{
				Bitcoin: &lncfg.Chain{
					MainNet: true,
				},
				Litecoin: &lncfg.Chain{},
			},
			shouldBoostrap: true,
		},

		// Testnet active, should bootstrap.
		{
			cfg: &Config{
				Bitcoin: &lncfg.Chain{
					TestNet3: true,
				},
				Litecoin: &lncfg.Chain{},
			},
			shouldBoostrap: true,
		},
	}
	for i, testCase := range testCases {
		bootstrapped := shouldPeerBootstrap(testCase.cfg)
		if bootstrapped != testCase.shouldBoostrap {
			t.Fatalf("#%v: expected bootstrap=%v, got bootstrap=%v",
				i, testCase.shouldBoostrap, bootstrapped)
		}
	}
}