lnd/lnwallet/interface.go

644 lines
27 KiB
Go

package lnwallet
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcec/v2"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcec/v2/ecdsa"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcutil"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcutil/hdkeychain"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcutil/psbt"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/chaincfg/chainhash"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/txscript"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/wire"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcwallet/waddrmgr"
base "github.com/btcsuite/btcwallet/wallet"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcwallet/wallet/txauthor"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcwallet/wtxmgr"
"github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/keychain"
"github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/lnwallet/chainfee"
)
const (
// DefaultAccountName is the name for the default account used to manage
// on-chain funds within the wallet.
DefaultAccountName = "default"
)
// AddressType is an enum-like type which denotes the possible address types
// WalletController supports.
type AddressType uint8
// AccountAddressMap maps the account properties to an array of
// address properties.
type AccountAddressMap map[*waddrmgr.AccountProperties][]AddressProperty
const (
// UnknownAddressType represents an output with an unknown or non-standard
// script.
UnknownAddressType AddressType = iota
// WitnessPubKey represents a p2wkh address.
WitnessPubKey
// NestedWitnessPubKey represents a p2sh output which is itself a
// nested p2wkh output.
NestedWitnessPubKey
// TaprootPubkey represents a p2tr key path spending address.
TaprootPubkey
)
var (
// DefaultPublicPassphrase is the default public passphrase used for the
// wallet.
DefaultPublicPassphrase = []byte("public")
// DefaultPrivatePassphrase is the default private passphrase used for
// the wallet.
DefaultPrivatePassphrase = []byte("hello")
// ErrDoubleSpend is returned from PublishTransaction in case the
// tx being published is spending an output spent by a conflicting
// transaction.
ErrDoubleSpend = errors.New("transaction rejected: output already spent")
// ErrNotMine is an error denoting that a WalletController instance is
// unable to spend a specified output.
ErrNotMine = errors.New("the passed output doesn't belong to the wallet")
)
// ErrNoOutputs is returned if we try to create a transaction with no outputs
// or send coins to a set of outputs that is empty.
var ErrNoOutputs = errors.New("no outputs")
// ErrInvalidMinconf is returned if we try to create a transaction with
// invalid minConfs value.
var ErrInvalidMinconf = errors.New("minimum number of confirmations must " +
"be a non-negative number")
// AddressProperty contains wallet related information of an address.
type AddressProperty struct {
// Address is the address of an account.
Address string
// Internal denotes if the address is a change address.
Internal bool
// Balance returns the total balance of an address.
Balance btcutil.Amount
}
// AccountIdentifier contains information to uniquely identify an account.
type AccountIdentifier struct {
// Name is the name of the account.
Name string
// AddressType is the type of addresses supported by the account.
AddressType AddressType
// DerivationPath is the derivation path corresponding to the account
// public key.
DerivationPath string
}
// Utxo is an unspent output denoted by its outpoint, and output value of the
// original output.
type Utxo struct {
AddressType AddressType
Value btcutil.Amount
Confirmations int64
PkScript []byte
wire.OutPoint
Derivation *psbt.Bip32Derivation
PrevTx *wire.MsgTx
}
// OutputDetail contains additional information on a destination address.
type OutputDetail struct {
OutputType txscript.ScriptClass
Addresses []btcutil.Address
PkScript []byte
OutputIndex int
Value btcutil.Amount
IsOurAddress bool
}
// PreviousOutPoint contains information about the previous outpoint.
type PreviousOutPoint struct {
// OutPoint is the transaction out point in the format txid:n.
OutPoint string
// IsOurOutput denotes if the previous output is controlled by the
// internal wallet. The flag will only detect p2wkh, np2wkh and p2tr
// inputs as its own.
IsOurOutput bool
}
// TransactionDetail describes a transaction with either inputs which belong to
// the wallet, or has outputs that pay to the wallet.
type TransactionDetail struct {
// Hash is the transaction hash of the transaction.
Hash chainhash.Hash
// Value is the net value of this transaction (in satoshis) from the
// PoV of the wallet. If this transaction purely spends from the
// wallet's funds, then this value will be negative. Similarly, if this
// transaction credits the wallet, then this value will be positive.
Value btcutil.Amount
// NumConfirmations is the number of confirmations this transaction
// has. If the transaction is unconfirmed, then this value will be
// zero.
NumConfirmations int32
// BlockHeight is the hash of the block which includes this
// transaction. Unconfirmed transactions will have a nil value for this
// field.
BlockHash *chainhash.Hash
// BlockHeight is the height of the block including this transaction.
// Unconfirmed transaction will show a height of zero.
BlockHeight int32
// Timestamp is the unix timestamp of the block including this
// transaction. If the transaction is unconfirmed, then this will be a
// timestamp of txn creation.
Timestamp int64
// TotalFees is the total fee in satoshis paid by this transaction.
TotalFees int64
// OutputDetails contains output data for each destination address, such
// as the output script and amount.
OutputDetails []OutputDetail
// RawTx returns the raw serialized transaction.
RawTx []byte
// Label is an optional transaction label.
Label string
// PreviousOutpoints are the inputs for a transaction.
PreviousOutpoints []PreviousOutPoint
}
// TransactionSubscription is an interface which describes an object capable of
// receiving notifications of new transaction related to the underlying wallet.
// TODO(roasbeef): add balance updates?
type TransactionSubscription interface {
// ConfirmedTransactions returns a channel which will be sent on as new
// relevant transactions are confirmed.
ConfirmedTransactions() chan *TransactionDetail
// UnconfirmedTransactions returns a channel which will be sent on as
// new relevant transactions are seen within the network.
UnconfirmedTransactions() chan *TransactionDetail
// Cancel finalizes the subscription, cleaning up any resources
// allocated.
Cancel()
}
// WalletController defines an abstract interface for controlling a local Pure
// Go wallet, a local or remote wallet via an RPC mechanism, or possibly even
// a daemon assisted hardware wallet. This interface serves the purpose of
// allowing LightningWallet to be seamlessly compatible with several wallets
// such as: uspv, btcwallet, Bitcoin Core, Electrum, etc. This interface then
// serves as a "base wallet", with Lightning Network awareness taking place at
// a "higher" level of abstraction. Essentially, an overlay wallet.
// Implementors of this interface must closely adhere to the documented
// behavior of all interface methods in order to ensure identical behavior
// across all concrete implementations.
type WalletController interface {
// FetchInputInfo queries for the WalletController's knowledge of the
// passed outpoint. If the base wallet determines this output is under
// its control, then the original txout should be returned. Otherwise,
// a non-nil error value of ErrNotMine should be returned instead.
FetchInputInfo(prevOut *wire.OutPoint) (*Utxo, error)
// ScriptForOutput returns the address, witness program and redeem
// script for a given UTXO. An error is returned if the UTXO does not
// belong to our wallet or it is not a managed pubKey address.
ScriptForOutput(output *wire.TxOut) (waddrmgr.ManagedPubKeyAddress,
[]byte, []byte, error)
// ConfirmedBalance returns the sum of all the wallet's unspent outputs
// that have at least confs confirmations. If confs is set to zero,
// then all unspent outputs, including those currently in the mempool
// will be included in the final sum. The account parameter serves as a
// filter to retrieve the balance for a specific account. When empty,
// the confirmed balance of all wallet accounts is returned.
//
// NOTE: Only witness outputs should be included in the computation of
// the total spendable balance of the wallet. We require this as only
// witness inputs can be used for funding channels.
ConfirmedBalance(confs int32, accountFilter string) (btcutil.Amount,
error)
// NewAddress returns the next external or internal address for the
// wallet dictated by the value of the `change` parameter. If change is
// true, then an internal address should be used, otherwise an external
// address should be returned. The type of address returned is dictated
// by the wallet's capabilities, and may be of type: p2sh, p2wkh,
// p2wsh, etc. The account parameter must be non-empty as it determines
// which account the address should be generated from.
NewAddress(addrType AddressType, change bool,
account string) (btcutil.Address, error)
// LastUnusedAddress returns the last *unused* address known by the
// wallet. An address is unused if it hasn't received any payments.
// This can be useful in UIs in order to continually show the
// "freshest" address without having to worry about "address inflation"
// caused by continual refreshing. Similar to NewAddress it can derive
// a specified address type. By default, this is a non-change address.
// The account parameter must be non-empty as it determines which
// account the address should be generated from.
LastUnusedAddress(addrType AddressType,
account string) (btcutil.Address, error)
// IsOurAddress checks if the passed address belongs to this wallet
IsOurAddress(a btcutil.Address) bool
// AddressInfo returns the information about an address, if it's known
// to this wallet.
AddressInfo(a btcutil.Address) (waddrmgr.ManagedAddress, error)
// ListAccounts retrieves all accounts belonging to the wallet by
// default. A name and key scope filter can be provided to filter
// through all of the wallet accounts and return only those matching.
ListAccounts(string, *waddrmgr.KeyScope) ([]*waddrmgr.AccountProperties,
error)
// RequiredReserve returns the minimum amount of satoshis that should be
// kept in the wallet in order to fee bump anchor channels if necessary.
// The value scales with the number of public anchor channels but is
// capped at a maximum.
RequiredReserve(uint32) btcutil.Amount
// ListAddresses retrieves all the addresses along with their balance. An
// account name filter can be provided to filter through all of the
// wallet accounts and return the addresses of only those matching.
ListAddresses(string, bool) (AccountAddressMap, error)
// ImportAccount imports an account backed by an account extended public
// key. The master key fingerprint denotes the fingerprint of the root
// key corresponding to the account public key (also known as the key
// with derivation path m/). This may be required by some hardware
// wallets for proper identification and signing.
//
// The address type can usually be inferred from the key's version, but
// may be required for certain keys to map them into the proper scope.
//
// For BIP-0044 keys, an address type must be specified as we intend to
// not support importing BIP-0044 keys into the wallet using the legacy
// pay-to-pubkey-hash (P2PKH) scheme. A nested witness address type will
// force the standard BIP-0049 derivation scheme, while a witness
// address type will force the standard BIP-0084 derivation scheme.
//
// For BIP-0049 keys, an address type must also be specified to make a
// distinction between the standard BIP-0049 address schema (nested
// witness pubkeys everywhere) and our own BIP-0049Plus address schema
// (nested pubkeys externally, witness pubkeys internally).
ImportAccount(name string, accountPubKey *hdkeychain.ExtendedKey,
masterKeyFingerprint uint32, addrType *waddrmgr.AddressType,
dryRun bool) (*waddrmgr.AccountProperties, []btcutil.Address,
[]btcutil.Address, error)
// ImportPublicKey imports a single derived public key into the wallet.
// The address type can usually be inferred from the key's version, but
// in the case of legacy versions (xpub, tpub), an address type must be
// specified as we intend to not support importing BIP-44 keys into the
// wallet using the legacy pay-to-pubkey-hash (P2PKH) scheme.
ImportPublicKey(pubKey *btcec.PublicKey,
addrType waddrmgr.AddressType) error
// ImportTaprootScript imports a user-provided taproot script into the
// wallet. The imported script will act as a pay-to-taproot address.
//
// NOTE: Taproot keys imported through this RPC currently _cannot_ be
// used for funding PSBTs. Only tracking the balance and UTXOs is
// currently supported.
ImportTaprootScript(scope waddrmgr.KeyScope,
tapscript *waddrmgr.Tapscript) (waddrmgr.ManagedAddress, error)
// SendOutputs funds, signs, and broadcasts a Bitcoin transaction paying
// out to the specified outputs. In the case the wallet has insufficient
// funds, or the outputs are non-standard, an error should be returned.
// This method also takes the target fee expressed in sat/kw that should
// be used when crafting the transaction.
//
// NOTE: This method requires the global coin selection lock to be held.
SendOutputs(outputs []*wire.TxOut, feeRate chainfee.SatPerKWeight,
minConfs int32, label string) (*wire.MsgTx, error)
// CreateSimpleTx creates a Bitcoin transaction paying to the specified
// outputs. The transaction is not broadcasted to the network. In the
// case the wallet has insufficient funds, or the outputs are
// non-standard, an error should be returned. This method also takes
// the target fee expressed in sat/kw that should be used when crafting
// the transaction.
//
// NOTE: The dryRun argument can be set true to create a tx that
// doesn't alter the database. A tx created with this set to true
// SHOULD NOT be broadcasted.
//
// NOTE: This method requires the global coin selection lock to be held.
CreateSimpleTx(outputs []*wire.TxOut, feeRate chainfee.SatPerKWeight,
minConfs int32, dryRun bool) (*txauthor.AuthoredTx, error)
// ListUnspentWitness returns all unspent outputs which are version 0
// witness programs. The 'minConfs' and 'maxConfs' parameters
// indicate the minimum and maximum number of confirmations an output
// needs in order to be returned by this method. Passing -1 as
// 'minConfs' indicates that even unconfirmed outputs should be
// returned. Using MaxInt32 as 'maxConfs' implies returning all
// outputs with at least 'minConfs'. The account parameter serves as
// a filter to retrieve the unspent outputs for a specific account.
// When empty, the unspent outputs of all wallet accounts are returned.
//
// NOTE: This method requires the global coin selection lock to be held.
ListUnspentWitness(minConfs, maxConfs int32,
accountFilter string) ([]*Utxo, error)
// ListTransactionDetails returns a list of all transactions which are
// relevant to the wallet over [startHeight;endHeight]. If start height
// is greater than end height, the transactions will be retrieved in
// reverse order. To include unconfirmed transactions, endHeight should
// be set to the special value -1. This will return transactions from
// the tip of the chain until the start height (inclusive) and
// unconfirmed transactions. The account parameter serves as a filter to
// retrieve the transactions relevant to a specific account. When
// empty, transactions of all wallet accounts are returned.
ListTransactionDetails(startHeight, endHeight int32,
accountFilter string) ([]*TransactionDetail, error)
// LockOutpoint marks an outpoint as locked meaning it will no longer
// be deemed as eligible for coin selection. Locking outputs are
// utilized in order to avoid race conditions when selecting inputs for
// usage when funding a channel.
//
// NOTE: This method requires the global coin selection lock to be held.
LockOutpoint(o wire.OutPoint)
// UnlockOutpoint unlocks a previously locked output, marking it
// eligible for coin selection.
//
// NOTE: This method requires the global coin selection lock to be held.
UnlockOutpoint(o wire.OutPoint)
// LeaseOutput locks an output to the given ID, preventing it from being
// available for any future coin selection attempts. The absolute time
// of the lock's expiration is returned. The expiration of the lock can
// be extended by successive invocations of this call. Outputs can be
// unlocked before their expiration through `ReleaseOutput`.
//
// If the output is not known, wtxmgr.ErrUnknownOutput is returned. If
// the output has already been locked to a different ID, then
// wtxmgr.ErrOutputAlreadyLocked is returned.
//
// NOTE: This method requires the global coin selection lock to be held.
LeaseOutput(id wtxmgr.LockID, op wire.OutPoint,
duration time.Duration) (time.Time, []byte, btcutil.Amount,
error)
// ReleaseOutput unlocks an output, allowing it to be available for coin
// selection if it remains unspent. The ID should match the one used to
// originally lock the output.
//
// NOTE: This method requires the global coin selection lock to be held.
ReleaseOutput(id wtxmgr.LockID, op wire.OutPoint) error
// ListLeasedOutputs returns a list of all currently locked outputs.
ListLeasedOutputs() ([]*base.ListLeasedOutputResult, error)
// PublishTransaction performs cursory validation (dust checks, etc),
// then finally broadcasts the passed transaction to the Bitcoin network.
// If the transaction is rejected because it is conflicting with an
// already known transaction, ErrDoubleSpend is returned. If the
// transaction is already known (published already), no error will be
// returned. Other error returned depends on the currently active chain
// backend. It takes an optional label which will save a label with the
// published transaction.
PublishTransaction(tx *wire.MsgTx, label string) error
// LabelTransaction adds a label to a transaction. If the tx already
// has a label, this call will fail unless the overwrite parameter
// is set. Labels must not be empty, and they are limited to 500 chars.
LabelTransaction(hash chainhash.Hash, label string, overwrite bool) error
// FetchTx attempts to fetch a transaction in the wallet's database
// identified by the passed transaction hash. If the transaction can't
// be found, then a nil pointer is returned.
FetchTx(chainhash.Hash) (*wire.MsgTx, error)
// RemoveDescendants attempts to remove any transaction from the
// wallet's tx store (that may be unconfirmed) that spends outputs
// created by the passed transaction. This remove propagates
// recursively down the chain of descendent transactions.
RemoveDescendants(*wire.MsgTx) error
// FundPsbt creates a fully populated PSBT packet that contains enough
// inputs to fund the outputs specified in the passed in packet with the
// specified fee rate. If there is change left, a change output from the
// internal wallet is added and the index of the change output is
// returned. Otherwise no additional output is created and the index -1
// is returned.
//
// NOTE: If the packet doesn't contain any inputs, coin selection is
// performed automatically. The account parameter must be non-empty as
// it determines which set of coins are eligible for coin selection. If
// the packet does contain any inputs, it is assumed that full coin
// selection happened externally and no additional inputs are added. If
// the specified inputs aren't enough to fund the outputs with the given
// fee rate, an error is returned. No lock lease is acquired for any of
// the selected/validated inputs. It is in the caller's responsibility
// to lock the inputs before handing them out.
FundPsbt(packet *psbt.Packet, minConfs int32,
feeRate chainfee.SatPerKWeight, account string) (int32, error)
// SignPsbt expects a partial transaction with all inputs and outputs
// fully declared and tries to sign all unsigned inputs that have all
// required fields (UTXO information, BIP32 derivation information,
// witness or sig scripts) set.
// If no error is returned, the PSBT is ready to be given to the next
// signer or to be finalized if lnd was the last signer.
//
// NOTE: This method only signs inputs (and only those it can sign), it
// does not perform any other tasks (such as coin selection, UTXO
// locking or input/output/fee value validation, PSBT finalization). Any
// input that is incomplete will be skipped.
SignPsbt(packet *psbt.Packet) ([]uint32, error)
// FinalizePsbt expects a partial transaction with all inputs and
// outputs fully declared and tries to sign all inputs that belong to
// the specified account. Lnd must be the last signer of the
// transaction. That means, if there are any unsigned non-witness inputs
// or inputs without UTXO information attached or inputs without witness
// data that do not belong to lnd's wallet, this method will fail. If no
// error is returned, the PSBT is ready to be extracted and the final TX
// within to be broadcast.
//
// NOTE: This method does NOT publish the transaction after it's been
// finalized successfully.
FinalizePsbt(packet *psbt.Packet, account string) error
// SubscribeTransactions returns a TransactionSubscription client which
// is capable of receiving async notifications as new transactions
// related to the wallet are seen within the network, or found in
// blocks.
//
// NOTE: a non-nil error should be returned if notifications aren't
// supported.
//
// TODO(roasbeef): make distinct interface?
SubscribeTransactions() (TransactionSubscription, error)
// IsSynced returns a boolean indicating if from the PoV of the wallet,
// it has fully synced to the current best block in the main chain.
// It also returns an int64 indicating the timestamp of the best block
// known to the wallet, expressed in Unix epoch time
IsSynced() (bool, int64, error)
// GetRecoveryInfo returns a boolean indicating whether the wallet is
// started in recovery mode. It also returns a float64 indicating the
// recovery progress made so far.
GetRecoveryInfo() (bool, float64, error)
// Start initializes the wallet, making any necessary connections,
// starting up required goroutines etc.
Start() error
// Stop signals the wallet for shutdown. Shutdown may entail closing
// any active sockets, database handles, stopping goroutines, etc.
Stop() error
// BackEnd returns a name for the wallet's backing chain service,
// which could be e.g. btcd, bitcoind, neutrino, or another consensus
// service.
BackEnd() string
}
// BlockChainIO is a dedicated source which will be used to obtain queries
// related to the current state of the blockchain. The data returned by each of
// the defined methods within this interface should always return the most up
// to date data possible.
//
// TODO(roasbeef): move to diff package perhaps?
// TODO(roasbeef): move publish txn here?
type BlockChainIO interface {
// GetBestBlock returns the current height and block hash of the valid
// most-work chain the implementation is aware of.
GetBestBlock() (*chainhash.Hash, int32, error)
// GetUtxo attempts to return the passed outpoint if it's still a
// member of the utxo set. The passed height hint should be the "birth
// height" of the passed outpoint. The script passed should be the
// script that the outpoint creates. In the case that the output is in
// the UTXO set, then the output corresponding to that output is
// returned. Otherwise, a non-nil error will be returned.
// As for some backends this call can initiate a rescan, the passed
// cancel channel can be closed to abort the call.
GetUtxo(op *wire.OutPoint, pkScript []byte, heightHint uint32,
cancel <-chan struct{}) (*wire.TxOut, error)
// GetBlockHash returns the hash of the block in the best blockchain
// at the given height.
GetBlockHash(blockHeight int64) (*chainhash.Hash, error)
// GetBlock returns the block in the main chain identified by the given
// hash.
GetBlock(blockHash *chainhash.Hash) (*wire.MsgBlock, error)
}
// MessageSigner represents an abstract object capable of signing arbitrary
// messages. The capabilities of this interface are used to sign announcements
// to the network, or just arbitrary messages that leverage the wallet's keys
// to attest to some message.
type MessageSigner interface {
// SignMessage attempts to sign a target message with the private key
// described in the key locator. If the target private key is unable to
// be found, then an error will be returned. The actual digest signed is
// the single or double SHA-256 of the passed message.
SignMessage(keyLoc keychain.KeyLocator, msg []byte,
doubleHash bool) (*ecdsa.Signature, error)
}
// WalletDriver represents a "driver" for a particular concrete
// WalletController implementation. A driver is identified by a globally unique
// string identifier along with a 'New()' method which is responsible for
// initializing a particular WalletController concrete implementation.
type WalletDriver struct {
// WalletType is a string which uniquely identifies the
// WalletController that this driver, drives.
WalletType string
// New creates a new instance of a concrete WalletController
// implementation given a variadic set up arguments. The function takes
// a variadic number of interface parameters in order to provide
// initialization flexibility, thereby accommodating several potential
// WalletController implementations.
New func(args ...interface{}) (WalletController, error)
// BackEnds returns a list of available chain service drivers for the
// wallet driver. This could be e.g. bitcoind, btcd, neutrino, etc.
BackEnds func() []string
}
var (
wallets = make(map[string]*WalletDriver)
registerMtx sync.Mutex
)
// RegisteredWallets returns a slice of all currently registered notifiers.
//
// NOTE: This function is safe for concurrent access.
func RegisteredWallets() []*WalletDriver {
registerMtx.Lock()
defer registerMtx.Unlock()
registeredWallets := make([]*WalletDriver, 0, len(wallets))
for _, wallet := range wallets {
registeredWallets = append(registeredWallets, wallet)
}
return registeredWallets
}
// RegisterWallet registers a WalletDriver which is capable of driving a
// concrete WalletController interface. In the case that this driver has
// already been registered, an error is returned.
//
// NOTE: This function is safe for concurrent access.
func RegisterWallet(driver *WalletDriver) error {
registerMtx.Lock()
defer registerMtx.Unlock()
if _, ok := wallets[driver.WalletType]; ok {
return fmt.Errorf("wallet already registered")
}
wallets[driver.WalletType] = driver
return nil
}
// SupportedWallets returns a slice of strings that represents the wallet
// drivers that have been registered and are therefore supported.
//
// NOTE: This function is safe for concurrent access.
func SupportedWallets() []string {
registerMtx.Lock()
defer registerMtx.Unlock()
supportedWallets := make([]string, 0, len(wallets))
for walletName := range wallets {
supportedWallets = append(supportedWallets, walletName)
}
return supportedWallets
}