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Merge pull request #8096 from ziggie1984/fix-dip-below-reserve

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lnwallet: Introduce a fee buffer.
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Yong 2024-01-09 01:52:04 +08:00 • committed by GitHub
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11 changed files with 1322 additions and 285 deletions
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10
docs/release-notes/release-notes-0.18.0.md
View file

@ -52,6 +52,15 @@
these unconfirmed transactions are already removed. In addition a new
walletrpc endpoint `RemoveTransaction` is introduced which let one easily
remove unconfirmed transaction manually.
* [Fixed](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/8096) a case where `lnd`
might dip below its channel reserve when htlcs are added concurrently. A
fee buffer (additional balance) is now always kept on the local side ONLY
if the channel was opened locally. This is in accordance with the BOTL 02
specification and protects against sharp fee changes because there is always
this buffer which can be used to increase the commitment fee and it also
protects against the case where htlcs are added asynchronously resulting in
stuck channels.
# New Features
## Functional Enhancements
@ -223,3 +232,4 @@
* Turtle
* Ononiwu Maureen Chiamaka
* Yong Yu
* Ziggie

5
htlcswitch/link.go
View file

@ -1423,6 +1423,11 @@ func (l *channelLink) handleDownstreamUpdateAdd(pkt *htlcPacket) error {
// commitment chains.
htlc.ChanID = l.ChanID()
openCircuitRef := pkt.inKey()
// We enforce the fee buffer for the commitment transaction because
// we are in control of adding this htlc. Nothing has locked-in yet so
// we can securely enforce the fee buffer which is only relevant if we
// are the initiator of the channel.
index, err := l.channel.AddHTLC(htlc, &openCircuitRef)
if err != nil {
// The HTLC was unable to be added to the state machine,

359
htlcswitch/link_test.go
View file

@ -2231,15 +2231,24 @@ func TestChannelLinkBandwidthConsistency(t *testing.T) {
}
var (
carolChanID = lnwire.NewShortChanIDFromInt(3)
mockBlob [lnwire.OnionPacketSize]byte
coreChan = aliceLink.(*channelLink).channel
coreLink = aliceLink.(*channelLink)
defaultCommitFee = coreChan.StateSnapshot().CommitFee
aliceStartingBandwidth = aliceLink.Bandwidth()
aliceMsgs = coreLink.cfg.Peer.(*mockPeer).sentMsgs
carolChanID = lnwire.NewShortChanIDFromInt(3)
mockBlob [lnwire.OnionPacketSize]byte
coreLink *channelLink
aliceMsgs chan lnwire.Message
chanAmtMSat = lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(chanAmt)
cType = channeldb.SingleFunderTweaklessBit
commitWeight = lnwallet.CommitWeight(cType)
)
link, ok := aliceLink.(*channelLink)
require.True(t, ok)
coreLink = link
mockedPeer := coreLink.cfg.Peer
peer, ok := mockedPeer.(*mockPeer)
require.True(t, ok)
aliceMsgs = peer.sentMsgs
// We put Alice into hodl.ExitSettle mode, such that she won't settle
// incoming HTLCs automatically.
coreLink.cfg.HodlMask = hodl.MaskFromFlags(hodl.ExitSettle)
@ -2247,16 +2256,17 @@ func TestChannelLinkBandwidthConsistency(t *testing.T) {
estimator := chainfee.NewStaticEstimator(6000, 0)
feePerKw, err := estimator.EstimateFeePerKW(1)
require.NoError(t, err, "unable to query fee estimator")
htlcFee := lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(
feePerKw.FeeForWeight(input.HTLCWeight),
// Calculate the fee buffer for a channel state. Account for htlcs on
// the potential channel state as well.
htlcWeight := int64(1) * input.HTLCWeight
feeBuffer := lnwallet.CalcFeeBuffer(
feePerKw, commitWeight+htlcWeight,
)
// The starting bandwidth of the channel should be exactly the amount
// that we created the channel between her and Bob, minus the
// commitment fee and fee for adding an additional HTLC.
expectedBandwidth := lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(
chanAmt-defaultCommitFee,
) - htlcFee
// that we created the channel between her and Bob, minus the feebuffer.
expectedBandwidth := chanAmtMSat - feeBuffer
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, expectedBandwidth)
// Next, we'll create an HTLC worth 1 BTC, and send it into the link as
@ -2284,9 +2294,16 @@ func TestChannelLinkBandwidthConsistency(t *testing.T) {
}
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 500)
// Calculate the fee buffer for a channel state. Account for htlcs on
// the potential channel state as well.
htlcWeight = int64(2) * input.HTLCWeight
feeBuffer = lnwallet.CalcFeeBuffer(
feePerKw, commitWeight+htlcWeight,
)
// The resulting bandwidth should reflect that Alice is paying the
// htlc amount in addition to the htlc fee.
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, aliceStartingBandwidth-htlcAmt-htlcFee)
// htlc amount in addition to the fee buffer.
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, chanAmtMSat-feeBuffer-htlcAmt)
// Alice should send the HTLC to Bob.
var msg lnwire.Message
@ -2309,7 +2326,7 @@ func TestChannelLinkBandwidthConsistency(t *testing.T) {
t.Fatalf("unable to update state: %v", err)
}
// Locking in the HTLC should not change Alice's bandwidth.
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, aliceStartingBandwidth-htlcAmt-htlcFee)
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, chanAmtMSat-feeBuffer-htlcAmt)
// If we now send in a valid HTLC settle for the prior HTLC we added,
// then the bandwidth should remain unchanged as the remote party will
@ -2324,16 +2341,23 @@ func TestChannelLinkBandwidthConsistency(t *testing.T) {
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 500)
// Since the settle is not locked in yet, Alice's bandwidth should still
// reflect that she has to pay the fee.
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, aliceStartingBandwidth-htlcAmt-htlcFee)
// reflect that she has to account for the fee buffer.
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, chanAmtMSat-feeBuffer-htlcAmt)
// Lock in the settle.
if err := updateState(tmr, coreLink, bobChannel, false); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unable to update state: %v", err)
}
// Now that it is settled, Alice should have gotten the htlc fee back.
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, aliceStartingBandwidth-htlcAmt)
// Calculate the fee buffer for a channel state. Account for htlcs on
// the potential channel state as well.
htlcWeight = int64(1) * input.HTLCWeight
feeBuffer = lnwallet.CalcFeeBuffer(
feePerKw, commitWeight+htlcWeight,
)
// Now that it is settled, Alice fee buffer should have been decreased.
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, chanAmtMSat-feeBuffer-htlcAmt)
// Next, we'll add another HTLC initiated by the switch (of the same
// amount as the prior one).
@ -2356,8 +2380,15 @@ func TestChannelLinkBandwidthConsistency(t *testing.T) {
}
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 500)
// Again, Alice's bandwidth decreases by htlcAmt+htlcFee.
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, aliceStartingBandwidth-2*htlcAmt-htlcFee)
// Calculate the fee buffer for a channel state. Account for htlcs on
// the potential channel state as well.
htlcWeight = int64(2) * input.HTLCWeight
feeBuffer = lnwallet.CalcFeeBuffer(
feePerKw, commitWeight+htlcWeight,
)
// Again, Alice's bandwidth decreases by htlcAmt and fee buffer.
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, chanAmtMSat-feeBuffer-2*htlcAmt)
// Alice will send the HTLC to Bob.
select {
@ -2379,7 +2410,7 @@ func TestChannelLinkBandwidthConsistency(t *testing.T) {
t.Fatalf("unable to update state: %v", err)
}
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, aliceStartingBandwidth-htlcAmt*2-htlcFee)
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, chanAmtMSat-feeBuffer-htlcAmt*2)
// With that processed, we'll now generate an HTLC fail (sent by the
// remote peer) to cancel the HTLC we just added. This should return us
@ -2398,15 +2429,22 @@ func TestChannelLinkBandwidthConsistency(t *testing.T) {
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 500)
// Before the Fail gets locked in, the bandwidth should remain unchanged.
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, aliceStartingBandwidth-htlcAmt*2-htlcFee)
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, chanAmtMSat-feeBuffer-htlcAmt*2)
// Lock in the Fail.
if err := updateState(tmr, coreLink, bobChannel, false); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unable to update state: %v", err)
}
// Calculate the fee buffer for a channel state. Account for htlcs on
// the potential channel state as well.
htlcWeight = int64(1) * input.HTLCWeight
feeBuffer = lnwallet.CalcFeeBuffer(
feePerKw, commitWeight+htlcWeight,
)
// Now the bandwidth should reflect the failed HTLC.
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, aliceStartingBandwidth-htlcAmt)
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, chanAmtMSat-feeBuffer-htlcAmt)
// Moving along, we'll now receive a new HTLC from the remote peer,
// with an ID of 0 as this is their first HTLC. The bandwidth should
@ -2435,15 +2473,23 @@ func TestChannelLinkBandwidthConsistency(t *testing.T) {
aliceLink.HandleChannelUpdate(htlc)
// Alice's balance remains unchanged until this HTLC is locked in.
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, aliceStartingBandwidth-htlcAmt)
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, chanAmtMSat-feeBuffer-htlcAmt)
// Lock in the HTLC.
if err := updateState(tmr, coreLink, bobChannel, false); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unable to update state: %v", err)
}
// Since Bob is adding this HTLC, Alice only needs to pay the fee.
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, aliceStartingBandwidth-htlcAmt-htlcFee)
// Calculate the fee buffer for a channel state. Account for htlcs on
// the potential channel state as well.
htlcWeight = int64(2) * input.HTLCWeight
feeBuffer = lnwallet.CalcFeeBuffer(
feePerKw, commitWeight+htlcWeight,
)
// Since Bob is adding this HTLC, Alice will only have an increased fee
// buffer.
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, chanAmtMSat-feeBuffer-htlcAmt)
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 500)
addPkt = htlcPacket{
@ -2484,8 +2530,15 @@ func TestChannelLinkBandwidthConsistency(t *testing.T) {
}
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 500)
// Calculate the fee buffer for a channel state. Account for htlcs on
// the potential channel state as well.
htlcWeight = int64(1) * input.HTLCWeight
feeBuffer = lnwallet.CalcFeeBuffer(
feePerKw, commitWeight+htlcWeight,
)
// Settling this HTLC gives Alice all her original bandwidth back.
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, aliceStartingBandwidth)
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, chanAmtMSat-feeBuffer)
select {
case msg = <-aliceMsgs:
@ -2532,13 +2585,20 @@ func TestChannelLinkBandwidthConsistency(t *testing.T) {
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 500)
// No changes before the HTLC is locked in.
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, aliceStartingBandwidth)
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, chanAmtMSat-feeBuffer)
if err := updateState(tmr, coreLink, bobChannel, false); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unable to update state: %v", err)
}
// After lock-in, Alice will have to pay the htlc fee.
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, aliceStartingBandwidth-htlcFee)
// Calculate the fee buffer for a channel state. Account for htlcs on
// the potential channel state as well.
htlcWeight = int64(2) * input.HTLCWeight
feeBuffer = lnwallet.CalcFeeBuffer(
feePerKw, commitWeight+htlcWeight,
)
// After lock-in, Alice will have to account for a fee buffer.
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, chanAmtMSat-feeBuffer)
addPkt = htlcPacket{
htlc: htlc,
@ -2575,8 +2635,15 @@ func TestChannelLinkBandwidthConsistency(t *testing.T) {
}
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 500)
// Calculate the fee buffer for a channel state. Account for htlcs on
// the potential channel state as well.
htlcWeight = int64(1) * input.HTLCWeight
feeBuffer = lnwallet.CalcFeeBuffer(
feePerKw, commitWeight+htlcWeight,
)
// Alice should get all her bandwidth back.
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, aliceStartingBandwidth)
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, chanAmtMSat-feeBuffer)
// Message should be sent to Bob.
select {
@ -2596,7 +2663,7 @@ func TestChannelLinkBandwidthConsistency(t *testing.T) {
if err := handleStateUpdate(coreLink, bobChannel); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unable to update state: %v", err)
}
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, aliceStartingBandwidth)
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, chanAmtMSat-feeBuffer)
}
// genAddsAndCircuits creates `numHtlcs` sequential ADD packets and there
@ -2636,6 +2703,12 @@ func TestChannelLinkTrimCircuitsPending(t *testing.T) {
halfHtlcs = numHtlcs / 2
)
var (
chanAmtMSat = lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(chanAmt)
cType = channeldb.SingleFunderTweaklessBit
commitWeight = lnwallet.CommitWeight(cType)
)
// We'll start by creating a new link with our chanAmt (5 BTC). We will
// only be testing Alice's behavior, so the reference to Bob's channel
// state is unnecessary.
@ -2657,23 +2730,19 @@ func TestChannelLinkTrimCircuitsPending(t *testing.T) {
feePerKw, err := estimator.EstimateFeePerKW(1)
require.NoError(t, err, "unable to query fee estimator")
defaultCommitFee := alice.channel.StateSnapshot().CommitFee
htlcFee := lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(
feePerKw.FeeForWeight(input.HTLCWeight),
// Calculate the fee buffer for a channel state. Account for htlcs on
// the potential channel state as well.
htlcWeight := int64(1) * input.HTLCWeight
feeBuffer := lnwallet.CalcFeeBuffer(
feePerKw, commitWeight+htlcWeight,
)
// The starting bandwidth of the channel should be exactly the amount
// that we created the channel between her and Bob, minus the commitment
// fee and fee of adding an HTLC.
expectedBandwidth := lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(
chanAmt-defaultCommitFee,
) - htlcFee
// that we created the channel between her and Bob, minus the fee
// buffer.
expectedBandwidth := chanAmtMSat - feeBuffer
assertLinkBandwidth(t, alice.link, expectedBandwidth)
// Capture Alice's starting bandwidth to perform later, relative
// bandwidth assertions.
aliceStartingBandwidth := alice.link.Bandwidth()
// Next, we'll create an HTLC worth 1 BTC that will be used as a dummy
// message for the test.
var mockBlob [lnwire.OnionPacketSize]byte
@ -2707,10 +2776,17 @@ func TestChannelLinkTrimCircuitsPending(t *testing.T) {
// Wait until Alice's link has sent both HTLCs via the peer.
alice.checkSent(addPkts[:halfHtlcs])
// Calculate the fee buffer for a channel state. Account for htlcs on
// the potential channel state as well.
htlcWeight = int64(1+halfHtlcs) * input.HTLCWeight
feeBuffer = lnwallet.CalcFeeBuffer(
feePerKw, commitWeight+htlcWeight,
)
// The resulting bandwidth should reflect that Alice is paying both
// htlc amounts, in addition to both htlc fees.
// htlc amounts, in addition to the new fee buffer.
assertLinkBandwidth(t, alice.link,
aliceStartingBandwidth-halfHtlcs*(htlcAmt+htlcFee),
chanAmtMSat-feeBuffer-halfHtlcs*(htlcAmt),
)
// Now, initiate a state transition by Alice so that the pending HTLCs
@ -2740,9 +2816,9 @@ func TestChannelLinkTrimCircuitsPending(t *testing.T) {
// The resulting bandwidth should remain unchanged from before,
// reflecting that Alice is paying both htlc amounts, in addition to
// both htlc fees.
// the fee buffer.
assertLinkBandwidth(t, alice.link,
aliceStartingBandwidth-halfHtlcs*(htlcAmt+htlcFee),
chanAmtMSat-feeBuffer-halfHtlcs*(htlcAmt),
)
// Now, restart Alice's link *and* the entire switch. This will ensure
@ -2793,8 +2869,12 @@ func TestChannelLinkTrimCircuitsPending(t *testing.T) {
// With two HTLCs on the pending commit, and two added to the in-memory
// commitment state, the resulting bandwidth should reflect that Alice
// is paying the all htlc amounts in addition to all htlc fees.
htlcWeight = int64(1+numHtlcs) * input.HTLCWeight
feeBuffer = lnwallet.CalcFeeBuffer(
feePerKw, commitWeight+htlcWeight,
)
assertLinkBandwidth(t, alice.link,
aliceStartingBandwidth-numHtlcs*(htlcAmt+htlcFee),
chanAmtMSat-feeBuffer-numHtlcs*(htlcAmt),
)
// We will try to initiate a state transition for Alice, which will
@ -2834,7 +2914,7 @@ func TestChannelLinkTrimCircuitsPending(t *testing.T) {
// reflect that Alice is paying the all htlc amounts in addition to all
// htlc fees.
assertLinkBandwidth(t, alice.link,
aliceStartingBandwidth-numHtlcs*(htlcAmt+htlcFee),
chanAmtMSat-feeBuffer-numHtlcs*(htlcAmt),
)
// Again, we will try to initiate a state transition for Alice, which
@ -2881,8 +2961,12 @@ func TestChannelLinkTrimCircuitsPending(t *testing.T) {
// Since the latter two HTLCs have been completely dropped from memory,
// only the first two HTLCs we added should still be reflected in the
// channel bandwidth.
htlcWeight = int64(1+halfHtlcs) * input.HTLCWeight
feeBuffer = lnwallet.CalcFeeBuffer(
feePerKw, commitWeight+htlcWeight,
)
assertLinkBandwidth(t, alice.link,
aliceStartingBandwidth-halfHtlcs*(htlcAmt+htlcFee),
chanAmtMSat-feeBuffer-halfHtlcs*(htlcAmt),
)
}
@ -2901,6 +2985,12 @@ func TestChannelLinkTrimCircuitsNoCommit(t *testing.T) {
halfHtlcs = numHtlcs / 2
)
var (
chanAmtMSat = lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(chanAmt)
cType = channeldb.SingleFunderTweaklessBit
commitWeight = lnwallet.CommitWeight(cType)
)
// We'll start by creating a new link with our chanAmt (5 BTC). We will
// only be testing Alice's behavior, so the reference to Bob's channel
// state is unnecessary.
@ -2927,23 +3017,19 @@ func TestChannelLinkTrimCircuitsNoCommit(t *testing.T) {
feePerKw, err := estimator.EstimateFeePerKW(1)
require.NoError(t, err, "unable to query fee estimator")
defaultCommitFee := alice.channel.StateSnapshot().CommitFee
htlcFee := lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(
feePerKw.FeeForWeight(input.HTLCWeight),
// Calculate the fee buffer for a channel state. Account for htlcs on
// the potential channel state as well.
htlcWeight := int64(1) * input.HTLCWeight
feeBuffer := lnwallet.CalcFeeBuffer(
feePerKw, commitWeight+htlcWeight,
)
// The starting bandwidth of the channel should be exactly the amount
// that we created the channel between her and Bob, minus the commitment
// fee and fee for adding an additional HTLC.
expectedBandwidth := lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(
chanAmt-defaultCommitFee,
) - htlcFee
// that we created the channel between her and Bob, minus the fee
// buffer.
expectedBandwidth := chanAmtMSat - feeBuffer
assertLinkBandwidth(t, alice.link, expectedBandwidth)
// Capture Alice's starting bandwidth to perform later, relative
// bandwidth assertions.
aliceStartingBandwidth := alice.link.Bandwidth()
// Next, we'll create an HTLC worth 1 BTC that will be used as a dummy
// message for the test.
var mockBlob [lnwire.OnionPacketSize]byte
@ -2976,10 +3062,17 @@ func TestChannelLinkTrimCircuitsNoCommit(t *testing.T) {
// Wait until Alice's link has sent both HTLCs via the peer.
alice.checkSent(addPkts[:halfHtlcs])
// We account for the 2 htlcs and the additional one which would be
// needed when sending and htlc.
htlcWeight = int64(1+halfHtlcs) * input.HTLCWeight
feeBuffer = lnwallet.CalcFeeBuffer(
feePerKw, commitWeight+htlcWeight,
)
// The resulting bandwidth should reflect that Alice is paying both
// htlc amounts, in addition to both htlc fees.
assertLinkBandwidth(t, alice.link,
aliceStartingBandwidth-halfHtlcs*(htlcAmt+htlcFee),
assertLinkBandwidth(
t, alice.link, chanAmtMSat-feeBuffer-halfHtlcs*(htlcAmt),
)
alice.assertNumPendingNumOpenCircuits(2, 0)
@ -3012,9 +3105,10 @@ func TestChannelLinkTrimCircuitsNoCommit(t *testing.T) {
alice.checkSent(addPkts[:halfHtlcs])
// The resulting bandwidth should reflect that Alice is paying both htlc
// amounts, in addition to both htlc fees.
assertLinkBandwidth(t, alice.link,
aliceStartingBandwidth-halfHtlcs*(htlcAmt+htlcFee),
// amounts, in addition to both htlc fees. The fee buffer remains the
// same as before.
assertLinkBandwidth(
t, alice.link, chanAmtMSat-feeBuffer-halfHtlcs*(htlcAmt),
)
// Again, initiate another state transition by Alice to try and commit
@ -3023,7 +3117,7 @@ func TestChannelLinkTrimCircuitsNoCommit(t *testing.T) {
alice.trySignNextCommitment()
alice.assertNumPendingNumOpenCircuits(2, 2)
// Now, we we will do a full restart of the link and switch, configuring
// Now, we will do a full restart of the link and switch, configuring
// Alice again in hodl.Commit mode. Since none of the HTLCs were
// actually committed, the previously opened circuits should be trimmed
// by both the link and switch.
@ -3048,7 +3142,12 @@ func TestChannelLinkTrimCircuitsNoCommit(t *testing.T) {
}
// Alice's bandwidth should have reverted back to her starting value.
assertLinkBandwidth(t, alice.link, aliceStartingBandwidth)
htlcWeight = int64(1) * input.HTLCWeight
feeBuffer = lnwallet.CalcFeeBuffer(
feePerKw, commitWeight+htlcWeight,
)
assertLinkBandwidth(t, alice.link, chanAmtMSat-feeBuffer)
// Now, try to commit the last two payment circuits, which are unused
// thus far. These should succeed without hesitation.
@ -3068,10 +3167,17 @@ func TestChannelLinkTrimCircuitsNoCommit(t *testing.T) {
// peer.
alice.checkSent(addPkts[halfHtlcs:])
// We account for the 2 htlcs and the additional one which would be
// needed when sending and htlc.
htlcWeight = int64(1+halfHtlcs) * input.HTLCWeight
feeBuffer = lnwallet.CalcFeeBuffer(
feePerKw, commitWeight+htlcWeight,
)
// The resulting bandwidth should reflect that Alice is paying both htlc
// amounts, in addition to both htlc fees.
assertLinkBandwidth(t, alice.link,
aliceStartingBandwidth-halfHtlcs*(htlcAmt+htlcFee),
chanAmtMSat-feeBuffer-halfHtlcs*(htlcAmt),
)
// Now, initiate a state transition for Alice. Since we are hodl.Commit
@ -3109,7 +3215,7 @@ func TestChannelLinkTrimCircuitsNoCommit(t *testing.T) {
// Her bandwidth should now reflect having sent only those two HTLCs.
assertLinkBandwidth(t, alice.link,
aliceStartingBandwidth-halfHtlcs*(htlcAmt+htlcFee),
chanAmtMSat-feeBuffer-halfHtlcs*(htlcAmt),
)
// Now, initiate a state transition for Alice. Since we are hodl.Commit
@ -3141,8 +3247,13 @@ func TestChannelLinkTrimCircuitsNoCommit(t *testing.T) {
t.Fatalf("expected %d packet to be failed", halfHtlcs)
}
htlcWeight = int64(1) * input.HTLCWeight
feeBuffer = lnwallet.CalcFeeBuffer(
feePerKw, commitWeight+htlcWeight,
)
// Alice balance should not have changed since the start.
assertLinkBandwidth(t, alice.link, aliceStartingBandwidth)
assertLinkBandwidth(t, alice.link, chanAmtMSat-feeBuffer)
}
// TestChannelLinkTrimCircuitsRemoteCommit checks that the switch and link
@ -3156,6 +3267,12 @@ func TestChannelLinkTrimCircuitsRemoteCommit(t *testing.T) {
numHtlcs = 2
)
var (
chanAmtMSat = lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(chanAmt)
cType = channeldb.SingleFunderTweaklessBit
commitWeight = lnwallet.CommitWeight(cType)
)
// We'll start by creating a new link with our chanAmt (5 BTC).
aliceLink, bobChan, batchTicker, start, restore, err :=
newSingleLinkTestHarness(t, chanAmt, 0)
@ -3175,22 +3292,19 @@ func TestChannelLinkTrimCircuitsRemoteCommit(t *testing.T) {
feePerKw, err := estimator.EstimateFeePerKW(1)
require.NoError(t, err, "unable to query fee estimator")
defaultCommitFee := alice.channel.StateSnapshot().CommitFee
htlcFee := lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(
feePerKw.FeeForWeight(input.HTLCWeight),
// Calculate the fee buffer for a channel state. Account for htlcs on
// the potential channel state as well.
htlcWeight := int64(1) * input.HTLCWeight
feeBuffer := lnwallet.CalcFeeBuffer(
feePerKw, commitWeight+htlcWeight,
)
// The starting bandwidth of the channel should be exactly the amount
// that we created the channel between her and Bob, minus the commitment
// fee and fee of adding an HTLC.
expectedBandwidth := lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(
chanAmt-defaultCommitFee,
) - htlcFee
assertLinkBandwidth(t, alice.link, expectedBandwidth)
expectedBandwidth := chanAmtMSat - feeBuffer
// Capture Alice's starting bandwidth to perform later, relative
// bandwidth assertions.
aliceStartingBandwidth := alice.link.Bandwidth()
// The starting bandwidth of the channel should be exactly the amount
// that we created the channel between her and Bob, minus the fee
// buffer.
assertLinkBandwidth(t, alice.link, expectedBandwidth)
// Next, we'll create an HTLC worth 1 BTC that will be used as a dummy
// message for the test.
@ -3242,8 +3356,13 @@ func TestChannelLinkTrimCircuitsRemoteCommit(t *testing.T) {
// The resulting bandwidth should reflect that Alice is paying both
// htlc amounts, in addition to both htlc fees.
htlcWeight = int64(1+numHtlcs) * input.HTLCWeight
feeBuffer = lnwallet.CalcFeeBuffer(
feePerKw, commitWeight+htlcWeight,
)
assertLinkBandwidth(t, alice.link,
aliceStartingBandwidth-numHtlcs*(htlcAmt+htlcFee),
chanAmtMSat-feeBuffer-numHtlcs*(htlcAmt),
)
// Now, initiate a state transition by Alice so that the pending HTLCs
@ -3309,26 +3428,37 @@ func TestChannelLinkBandwidthChanReserve(t *testing.T) {
}
var (
mockBlob [lnwire.OnionPacketSize]byte
coreLink = aliceLink.(*channelLink)
coreChan = coreLink.channel
defaultCommitFee = coreChan.StateSnapshot().CommitFee
aliceStartingBandwidth = aliceLink.Bandwidth()
aliceMsgs = coreLink.cfg.Peer.(*mockPeer).sentMsgs
mockBlob [lnwire.OnionPacketSize]byte
coreLink *channelLink
aliceMsgs chan lnwire.Message
chanAmtMSat = lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(chanAmt)
chanReserveMSat = lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(chanReserve)
cType = channeldb.SingleFunderTweaklessBit
commitWeight = lnwallet.CommitWeight(cType)
)
link, ok := aliceLink.(*channelLink)
require.True(t, ok)
coreLink = link
mockedPeer := coreLink.cfg.Peer
peer, ok := mockedPeer.(*mockPeer)
require.True(t, ok)
aliceMsgs = peer.sentMsgs
estimator := chainfee.NewStaticEstimator(6000, 0)
feePerKw, err := estimator.EstimateFeePerKW(1)
require.NoError(t, err, "unable to query fee estimator")
htlcFee := lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(
feePerKw.FeeForWeight(input.HTLCWeight),
)
// Calculate the fee buffer for a channel state. Account for htlcs on
// the potential channel state as well.
htlcWeight := int64(1) * input.HTLCWeight
feeBuffer := lnwallet.CalcFeeBuffer(feePerKw, commitWeight+htlcWeight)
// The starting bandwidth of the channel should be exactly the amount
// that we created the channel between her and Bob, minus the channel
// reserve, commitment fee and fee for adding an additional HTLC.
expectedBandwidth := lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(
chanAmt-defaultCommitFee-chanReserve) - htlcFee
// reserve and the fee buffer.
expectedBandwidth := chanAmtMSat - feeBuffer - chanReserveMSat
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, expectedBandwidth)
// Next, we'll create an HTLC worth 3 BTC, and send it into the link as
@ -3348,7 +3478,14 @@ func TestChannelLinkBandwidthChanReserve(t *testing.T) {
_ = aliceLink.handleSwitchPacket(addPkt)
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 100)
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, aliceStartingBandwidth-htlcAmt-htlcFee)
htlcWeight = int64(2) * input.HTLCWeight
feeBuffer = lnwallet.CalcFeeBuffer(
feePerKw, commitWeight+htlcWeight,
)
assertLinkBandwidth(
t, aliceLink, chanAmtMSat-htlcAmt-feeBuffer-chanReserveMSat,
)
// Alice should send the HTLC to Bob.
var msg lnwire.Message
@ -3371,7 +3508,9 @@ func TestChannelLinkBandwidthChanReserve(t *testing.T) {
t.Fatalf("unable to update state: %v", err)
}
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, aliceStartingBandwidth-htlcAmt-htlcFee)
assertLinkBandwidth(
t, aliceLink, chanAmtMSat-htlcAmt-feeBuffer-chanReserveMSat,
)
// If we now send in a valid HTLC settle for the prior HTLC we added,
// then the bandwidth should remain unchanged as the remote party will
@ -3387,15 +3526,23 @@ func TestChannelLinkBandwidthChanReserve(t *testing.T) {
// Since the settle is not locked in yet, Alice's bandwidth should still
// reflect that she has to pay the fee.
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, aliceStartingBandwidth-htlcAmt-htlcFee)
assertLinkBandwidth(
t, aliceLink, chanAmtMSat-htlcAmt-feeBuffer-chanReserveMSat,
)
// Lock in the settle.
if err := updateState(batchTimer, coreLink, bobChannel, false); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unable to update state: %v", err)
}
feeBuffer = lnwallet.CalcFeeBuffer(
feePerKw, commitWeight+input.HTLCWeight,
)
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 100)
assertLinkBandwidth(t, aliceLink, aliceStartingBandwidth-htlcAmt)
assertLinkBandwidth(
t, aliceLink, chanAmtMSat-htlcAmt-feeBuffer-chanReserveMSat,
)
// Now we create a channel that has a channel reserve that is
// greater than it's balance. In these case only payments can

24
itest/lnd_amp_test.go
View file

@ -60,12 +60,12 @@ func testSendPaymentAMPInvoiceCase(ht *lntest.HarnessTest,
// \__ Dave ____/
//
mppReq := &mppOpenChannelRequest{
amtAliceCarol: 235000,
amtAliceDave: 135000,
amtCarolBob: 135000,
amtCarolEve: 135000,
amtDaveBob: 135000,
amtEveBob: 135000,
amtAliceCarol: 285000,
amtAliceDave: 155000,
amtCarolBob: 200000,
amtCarolEve: 155000,
amtDaveBob: 155000,
amtEveBob: 155000,
}
mts.openChannels(mppReq)
chanPointAliceDave := mts.channelPoints[1]
@ -368,12 +368,12 @@ func testSendPaymentAMP(ht *lntest.HarnessTest) {
// \__ Dave ____/
//
mppReq := &mppOpenChannelRequest{
amtAliceCarol: 235000,
amtAliceDave: 135000,
amtCarolBob: 135000,
amtCarolEve: 135000,
amtDaveBob: 135000,
amtEveBob: 135000,
amtAliceCarol: 285000,
amtAliceDave: 155000,
amtCarolBob: 200000,
amtCarolEve: 155000,
amtDaveBob: 155000,
amtEveBob: 155000,
}
mts.openChannels(mppReq)
chanPointAliceDave := mts.channelPoints[1]

83
itest/lnd_multi-hop-error-propagation_test.go
View file

@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
package itest
import (
"math"
"github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/funding"
"github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/lnrpc"
"github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/lnrpc/routerrpc"
@ -240,55 +238,42 @@ func testHtlcErrorPropagation(ht *lntest.HarnessTest) {
//
// To do so, we'll push most of the funds in the channel over to
// Alice's side, leaving on 10k satoshis of available balance for bob.
// There's a max payment amount, so we'll have to do this
// incrementally.
chanReserve := int64(chanAmt / 100)
amtToSend := int64(chanAmt) - chanReserve - 20000
amtSent := int64(0)
for amtSent != amtToSend {
// We'll send in chunks of the max payment amount. If we're
// about to send too much, then we'll only send the amount
// remaining.
toSend := int64(math.MaxUint32)
if toSend+amtSent > amtToSend {
toSend = amtToSend - amtSent
}
feeBuffer := lntest.CalcStaticFeeBuffer(cType, 0)
amtToSend := int64(chanAmt) - chanReserve - int64(feeBuffer) - 10000
invoiceReq = &lnrpc.Invoice{
Value: toSend,
}
carolInvoice2 := carol.RPC.AddInvoice(invoiceReq)
req := &routerrpc.SendPaymentRequest{
PaymentRequest: carolInvoice2.PaymentRequest,
TimeoutSeconds: 60,
FeeLimitMsat: noFeeLimitMsat,
MaxParts: 1,
}
ht.SendPaymentAndAssertStatus(bob, req, lnrpc.Payment_SUCCEEDED)
// For each send bob makes, we need to check that bob has a
// forward and settle event for his send, and carol has a
// settle event and a final htlc event for her receive.
ht.AssertHtlcEventTypes(
bobEvents, routerrpc.HtlcEvent_SEND,
lntest.HtlcEventForward,
)
ht.AssertHtlcEventTypes(
bobEvents, routerrpc.HtlcEvent_SEND,
lntest.HtlcEventSettle,
)
ht.AssertHtlcEventTypes(
carolEvents, routerrpc.HtlcEvent_RECEIVE,
lntest.HtlcEventSettle,
)
ht.AssertHtlcEventTypes(
carolEvents, routerrpc.HtlcEvent_UNKNOWN,
lntest.HtlcEventFinal,
)
amtSent += toSend
invoiceReq = &lnrpc.Invoice{
Value: amtToSend,
}
carolInvoice2 := carol.RPC.AddInvoice(invoiceReq)
req := &routerrpc.SendPaymentRequest{
PaymentRequest: carolInvoice2.PaymentRequest,
TimeoutSeconds: 60,
FeeLimitMsat: noFeeLimitMsat,
MaxParts: 1,
}
ht.SendPaymentAndAssertStatus(bob, req, lnrpc.Payment_SUCCEEDED)
// We need to check that bob has a forward and settle event for his
// send, and carol has a settle event and a final htlc event for her
// receive.
ht.AssertHtlcEventTypes(
bobEvents, routerrpc.HtlcEvent_SEND,
lntest.HtlcEventForward,
)
ht.AssertHtlcEventTypes(
bobEvents, routerrpc.HtlcEvent_SEND,
lntest.HtlcEventSettle,
)
ht.AssertHtlcEventTypes(
carolEvents, routerrpc.HtlcEvent_RECEIVE,
lntest.HtlcEventSettle,
)
ht.AssertHtlcEventTypes(
carolEvents, routerrpc.HtlcEvent_UNKNOWN,
lntest.HtlcEventFinal,
)
// At this point, Alice has 50mil satoshis on her side of the channel,
// but Bob only has 10k available on his side of the channel. So a
@ -347,7 +332,7 @@ func testHtlcErrorPropagation(ht *lntest.HarnessTest) {
// Reset mission control to forget the temporary channel failure above.
alice.RPC.ResetMissionControl()
req := &routerrpc.SendPaymentRequest{
req = &routerrpc.SendPaymentRequest{
PaymentRequest: carolInvoice.PaymentRequest,
TimeoutSeconds: 60,
FeeLimitMsat: noFeeLimitMsat,

12
itest/lnd_send_multi_path_payment_test.go
View file

@ -28,12 +28,12 @@ func testSendMultiPathPayment(ht *lntest.HarnessTest) {
// \__ Dave ____/
//
req := &mppOpenChannelRequest{
amtAliceCarol: 235000,
amtAliceDave: 135000,
amtCarolBob: 135000,
amtCarolEve: 135000,
amtDaveBob: 135000,
amtEveBob: 135000,
amtAliceCarol: 285000,
amtAliceDave: 155000,
amtCarolBob: 200000,
amtCarolEve: 155000,
amtDaveBob: 155000,
amtEveBob: 155000,
}
mts.openChannels(req)
chanPointAliceDave := mts.channelPoints[1]

46
lntest/utils.go
View file

@ -226,3 +226,49 @@ func CalculateMaxHtlc(chanCap btcutil.Amount) uint64 {
return uint64(max)
}
// CalcStaticFeeBuffer calculates appropriate fee buffer which must be taken
// into account when sending htlcs.
func CalcStaticFeeBuffer(c lnrpc.CommitmentType, numHTLCs int) btcutil.Amount {
//nolint:lll
const (
htlcWeight = input.HTLCWeight
defaultSatPerVByte = lnwallet.DefaultAnchorsCommitMaxFeeRateSatPerVByte
scale = 1000
)
var (
commitWeight = input.CommitWeight
feePerKw = chainfee.SatPerKWeight(DefaultFeeRateSatPerKw)
)
switch {
// The taproot commitment type has the extra anchor outputs, but also a
// smaller witness field (will just be a normal key spend), so we need
// to account for that here as well.
case CommitTypeHasTaproot(c):
feePerKw = chainfee.SatPerKVByte(
defaultSatPerVByte * scale,
).FeePerKWeight()
commitWeight = input.TaprootCommitWeight
// The anchor commitment type is slightly heavier, and we must also add
// the value of the two anchors to the resulting fee the initiator
// pays. In addition the fee rate is capped at 10 sat/vbyte for anchor
// channels.
case CommitTypeHasAnchors(c):
feePerKw = chainfee.SatPerKVByte(
defaultSatPerVByte * scale,
).FeePerKWeight()
commitWeight = input.AnchorCommitWeight
}
// Account for the HTLC which will be required when sending an htlc.
numHTLCs++
feeBuffer := lnwallet.CalcFeeBuffer(
feePerKw, int64(commitWeight+numHTLCs*htlcWeight),
)
return feeBuffer.ToSatoshis()
}

399
lnwallet/channel.go
View file

@ -71,6 +71,11 @@ var (
ErrBelowMinHTLC = fmt.Errorf("proposed HTLC value is below minimum " +
"allowed HTLC value")
// ErrFeeBufferNotInitiator is returned when the FeeBuffer is enforced
// although the channel was not initiated (opened) locally.
ErrFeeBufferNotInitiator = fmt.Errorf("unable to enforce FeeBuffer, " +
"not initiator of the channel")
// ErrInvalidHTLCAmt signals that a proposed HTLC has a value that is
// not positive.
ErrInvalidHTLCAmt = fmt.Errorf("proposed HTLC value must be positive")
@ -3818,6 +3823,140 @@ func (lc *LightningChannel) getUnsignedAckedUpdates() []channeldb.LogUpdate {
return logUpdates
}
// CalcFeeBuffer calculates a FeeBuffer in accordance with the recommended
// amount specified in BOLT 02. It accounts for two times the current fee rate
// plus an additional htlc at this higher fee rate which allows our peer to add
// an htlc even if our channel is drained locally.
// See: https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md
func CalcFeeBuffer(feePerKw chainfee.SatPerKWeight,
commitWeight int64) lnwire.MilliSatoshi {
// Account for a 100% in fee rate increase.
bufferFeePerKw := 2 * feePerKw
feeBuffer := lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(
// Account for an additional htlc at the higher fee level.
bufferFeePerKw.FeeForWeight(commitWeight + input.HTLCWeight),
)
return feeBuffer
}
// BufferType is used to determine what kind of additional buffer should be left
// when evaluating the usable balance of a channel.
type BufferType uint8
const (
// NoBuffer means no additional buffer is accounted for. This is
// important when verifying an already locked-in commitment state.
NoBuffer BufferType = iota
// FeeBuffer accounts for several edge cases. One of them is where
// a locally drained channel might become unusable due to the non-opener
// of the channel not being able to add a non-dust htlc to the channel
// state because we as a channel opener cannot pay the additional fees
// an htlc would require on the commitment tx.
// See: https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lightning-rfc/issues/728
//
// Moreover it mitigates the situation where htlcs are added
// simultaneously to the commitment transaction. This cannot be avoided
// until the feature __option_simplified_update__ is available in the
// protocol and deployed widely in the network.
// More information about the issue and the simplified commitment flow
// can be found here:
// https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/issues/7657
// https://github.com/lightning/bolts/pull/867
//
// The last advantage is that we can react to fee spikes (up or down)
// by accounting for at least twice the size of the current fee rate
// (BOLT02). It also accounts for decreases in the fee rate because
// former dust htlcs might now become normal outputs so the overall
// fee might increase although the fee rate decreases (this is only true
// for non-anchor channels because htlcs have to account for their
// fee of the second-level covenant transactions).
FeeBuffer
// AdditionalHtlc just accounts for an additional htlc which is helpful
// when deciding about a fee update of the commitment transaction.
// Leaving always room for an additional htlc makes sure that even
// though we are the opener of a channel a new fee update will always
// allow an htlc from our peer to be added to the commitment tx.
AdditionalHtlc
)
// String returns a human readable name for the buffer type.
func (b BufferType) String() string {
switch b {
case NoBuffer:
return "nobuffer"
case FeeBuffer:
return "feebuffer"
case AdditionalHtlc:
return "additionalhtlc"
default:
return "unknown"
}
}
// applyCommitFee applies the commitFee including a buffer to the balance amount
// and verifies that it does not become negative. This function returns the new
// balance and the exact buffer amount (excluding the commitment fee).
func (lc *LightningChannel) applyCommitFee(
balance lnwire.MilliSatoshi, commitWeight int64,
feePerKw chainfee.SatPerKWeight,
buffer BufferType) (lnwire.MilliSatoshi, lnwire.MilliSatoshi, error) {
commitFee := feePerKw.FeeForWeight(commitWeight)
commitFeeMsat := lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(commitFee)
var bufferAmt lnwire.MilliSatoshi
switch buffer {
// The FeeBuffer is subtracted from the balance. It is of predefined
// size add keeps room for an up to 2x increase in fees of the
// commitment tx and an additional htlc at this fee level reserved for
// the peer.
case FeeBuffer:
// Make sure that we are the initiator of the channel before we
// apply the FeeBuffer.
if !lc.channelState.IsInitiator {
return 0, 0, ErrFeeBufferNotInitiator
}
// The FeeBuffer already includes the commitFee.
bufferAmt = CalcFeeBuffer(feePerKw, commitWeight)
if bufferAmt < balance {
newBalance := balance - bufferAmt
return newBalance, bufferAmt - commitFeeMsat, nil
}
// The AdditionalHtlc buffer type does NOT keep a FeeBuffer but solely
// keeps space for an additional htlc on the commitment tx which our
// peer can add.
case AdditionalHtlc:
additionalHtlcFee := lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(
feePerKw.FeeForWeight(input.HTLCWeight),
)
bufferAmt = commitFeeMsat + additionalHtlcFee
newBalance := balance - bufferAmt
if bufferAmt < balance {
return newBalance, additionalHtlcFee, nil
}
// The default case does not account for any buffer on the local balance
// but just subtracts the commit fee.
default:
if commitFeeMsat < balance {
newBalance := balance - commitFeeMsat
return newBalance, 0, nil
}
}
// We still return the amount and bufferAmt here to log them at a later
// stage.
return balance, bufferAmt, ErrBelowChanReserve
}
// validateCommitmentSanity is used to validate the current state of the
// commitment transaction in terms of the ChannelConstraints that we and our
// remote peer agreed upon during the funding workflow. The
@ -3825,9 +3964,17 @@ func (lc *LightningChannel) getUnsignedAckedUpdates() []channeldb.LogUpdate {
// PaymentDescriptor if we are validating in the state when adding a new HTLC,
// or nil otherwise.
func (lc *LightningChannel) validateCommitmentSanity(theirLogCounter,
ourLogCounter uint64, remoteChain bool,
ourLogCounter uint64, remoteChain bool, buffer BufferType,
predictOurAdd, predictTheirAdd *PaymentDescriptor) error {
// First fetch the initial balance before applying any updates.
commitChain := lc.localCommitChain
if remoteChain {
commitChain = lc.remoteCommitChain
}
ourInitialBalance := commitChain.tip().ourBalance
theirInitialBalance := commitChain.tip().theirBalance
// Fetch all updates not committed.
view := lc.fetchHTLCView(theirLogCounter, ourLogCounter)
@ -3841,45 +3988,15 @@ func (lc *LightningChannel) validateCommitmentSanity(theirLogCounter,
view.theirUpdates = append(view.theirUpdates, predictTheirAdd)
}
commitChain := lc.localCommitChain
if remoteChain {
commitChain = lc.remoteCommitChain
}
ourInitialBalance := commitChain.tip().ourBalance
theirInitialBalance := commitChain.tip().theirBalance
ourBalance, theirBalance, commitWeight, filteredView, err := lc.computeView(
view, remoteChain, false,
)
if err != nil {
return err
}
feePerKw := filteredView.feePerKw
// Calculate the commitment fee, and subtract it from the initiator's
// balance.
commitFee := feePerKw.FeeForWeight(commitWeight)
commitFeeMsat := lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(commitFee)
if lc.channelState.IsInitiator {
ourBalance -= commitFeeMsat
} else {
theirBalance -= commitFeeMsat
}
// As a quick sanity check, we'll ensure that if we interpret the
// balances as signed integers, they haven't dipped down below zero. If
// they have, then this indicates that a party doesn't have sufficient
// balance to satisfy the final evaluated HTLC's.
switch {
case int64(ourBalance) < 0:
return fmt.Errorf("%w: negative local balance",
ErrBelowChanReserve)
case int64(theirBalance) < 0:
return fmt.Errorf("%w: negative remote balance",
ErrBelowChanReserve)
}
// Ensure that the fee being applied is enough to be relayed across the
// network in a reasonable time frame.
if feePerKw < chainfee.FeePerKwFloor {
@ -3887,6 +4004,51 @@ func (lc *LightningChannel) validateCommitmentSanity(theirLogCounter,
feePerKw, chainfee.FeePerKwFloor)
}
// The channel opener has to account for the commitment fee. This
// includes also a buffer type. Depending on whether we are the opener
// of the channel we either want to enforce a buffer on the local
// amount.
var bufferAmt lnwire.MilliSatoshi
if lc.channelState.IsInitiator {
ourBalance, bufferAmt, err = lc.applyCommitFee(
ourBalance, commitWeight, feePerKw, buffer)
if err != nil {
commitFee := feePerKw.FeeForWeight(commitWeight)
lc.log.Errorf("Cannot pay for the CommitmentFee of "+
"the ChannelState: ourBalance is negative "+
"after applying the fee: ourBalance=%v, "+
"commitFee=%v, feeBuffer=%v (type=%v) "+
"local_chan_initiator", int64(ourBalance),
commitFee, bufferAmt, buffer)
return err
}
} else {
// No FeeBuffer is enforced when we are not the initiator of
// the channel. We cannot do this, because if our peer does not
// enforce the FeeBuffer (older LND software) the peer might
// bring his balance below the FeeBuffer making the channel
// stuck because locally we will never put another outgoing HTLC
// on the channel state. The FeeBuffer should ONLY be enforced
// if we locally pay for the commitment transaction.
theirBalance, bufferAmt, err = lc.applyCommitFee(
theirBalance, commitWeight, feePerKw, NoBuffer)
if err != nil {
commitFee := feePerKw.FeeForWeight(commitWeight)
lc.log.Errorf("Cannot pay for the CommitmentFee "+
"of the ChannelState: theirBalance is "+
"negative after applying the fee: "+
"theiBalance=%v, commitFee=%v, feeBuffer=%v "+
"(type=%v) remote_chan_initiator",
int64(theirBalance), commitFee, bufferAmt,
buffer)
return err
}
}
// The commitment fee was accounted for successfully now make sure we
// still do have enough left to account for the channel reserve.
// If the added HTLCs will decrease the balance, make sure they won't
// dip the local and remote balances below the channel reserves.
ourReserve := lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(
@ -3896,16 +4058,32 @@ func (lc *LightningChannel) validateCommitmentSanity(theirLogCounter,
lc.channelState.RemoteChanCfg.ChanReserve,
)
// Calculate the commitment fee to log the information if needed.
commitFee := feePerKw.FeeForWeight(commitWeight)
commitFeeMsat := lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(commitFee)
switch {
// TODO(ziggie): Allow the peer dip us below the channel reserve when
// our local balance would increase during this commitment dance or
// allow us to dip the peer below its reserve then their balance would
// increase during this commitment dance. This is needed for splicing
// when e.g. a new channel (bigger capacity) has a higher required
// reserve and the peer would need to add an additional htlc to push the
// missing amount to our side and viceversa.
// See: https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/issues/8249
case ourBalance < ourInitialBalance && ourBalance < ourReserve:
lc.log.Debugf("Funds below chan reserve: ourBalance=%v, "+
"ourReserve=%v", ourBalance, ourReserve)
"ourReserve=%v, commitFee=%v, feeBuffer=%v "+
"chan_initiator=%v", ourBalance, ourReserve,
commitFeeMsat, bufferAmt, lc.channelState.IsInitiator)
return fmt.Errorf("%w: our balance below chan reserve",
ErrBelowChanReserve)
case theirBalance < theirInitialBalance && theirBalance < theirReserve:
lc.log.Debugf("Funds below chan reserve: theirBalance=%v, "+
"theirReserve=%v", theirBalance, theirReserve)
return fmt.Errorf("%w: their balance below chan reserve",
ErrBelowChanReserve)
}
@ -4056,8 +4234,12 @@ func (lc *LightningChannel) SignNextCommitment() (*NewCommitState, error) {
// ensure that we aren't violating any of the constraints the remote
// party set up when we initially set up the channel. If we are, then
// we'll abort this state transition.
// We do not enforce the FeeBuffer here because when we reach this
// point all updates will have to get locked-in so we enforce the
// minimum requirement.
err := lc.validateCommitmentSanity(
remoteACKedIndex, lc.localUpdateLog.logIndex, true, nil, nil,
remoteACKedIndex, lc.localUpdateLog.logIndex, true, NoBuffer,
nil, nil,
)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
@ -4619,6 +4801,19 @@ func (lc *LightningChannel) computeView(view *htlcView, remoteChain bool,
}
feePerKw := filteredHTLCView.feePerKw
// We need to first check ourBalance and theirBalance to be negative
// because MilliSathoshi is a unsigned type and can underflow in
// `evaluateHTLCView`. This should never happen for views which do not
// include new updates (remote or local).
if int64(ourBalance) < 0 {
err := fmt.Errorf("%w: our balance", ErrBelowChanReserve)
return 0, 0, 0, nil, err
}
if int64(theirBalance) < 0 {
err := fmt.Errorf("%w: their balance", ErrBelowChanReserve)
return 0, 0, 0, nil, err
}
// Now go through all HTLCs at this stage, to calculate the total
// weight, needed to calculate the transaction fee.
var totalHtlcWeight int64
@ -4988,8 +5183,14 @@ func (lc *LightningChannel) ReceiveNewCommitment(commitSigs *CommitSigs) error {
// Ensure that this new local update from the remote node respects all
// the constraints we specified during initial channel setup. If not,
// then we'll abort the channel as they've violated our constraints.
//
// We do not enforce the FeeBuffer here because when we reach this
// point all updates will have to get locked-in (we already received
// the UpdateAddHTLC msg from our peer prior to receiving the
// commit-sig).
err := lc.validateCommitmentSanity(
lc.remoteUpdateLog.logIndex, localACKedIndex, false, nil, nil,
lc.remoteUpdateLog.logIndex, localACKedIndex, false, NoBuffer,
nil, nil,
)
if err != nil {
return err
@ -5722,27 +5923,37 @@ func (lc *LightningChannel) InitNextRevocation(revKey *btcec.PublicKey) error {
return lc.channelState.InsertNextRevocation(revKey)
}
// AddHTLC adds an HTLC to the state machine's local update log. This method
// should be called when preparing to send an outgoing HTLC.
// AddHTLC is a wrapper of the `addHTLC` function which always enforces the
// FeeBuffer on the local balance if being the initiator of the channel. This
// method should be called when preparing to send an outgoing HTLC.
//
// The additional openKey argument corresponds to the incoming CircuitKey of the
// committed circuit for this HTLC. This value should never be nil.
//
// Note that AddHTLC doesn't reserve the HTLC fee for future payment (like
// AvailableBalance does), so one could get into the "stuck channel" state by
// sending dust HTLCs.
// TODO(halseth): fix this either by using additional reserve, or better commit
// format. See https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lightning-rfc/issues/728
//
// NOTE: It is okay for sourceRef to be nil when unit testing the wallet.
func (lc *LightningChannel) AddHTLC(htlc *lnwire.UpdateAddHTLC,
openKey *models.CircuitKey) (uint64, error) {
return lc.addHTLC(htlc, openKey, FeeBuffer)
}
// addHTLC adds an HTLC to the state machine's local update log. It provides
// the ability to enforce a buffer on the local balance when we are the
// initiator of the channel. This is useful when checking the edge cases of a
// channel state e.g. the BOLT 03 test vectors.
//
// The additional openKey argument corresponds to the incoming CircuitKey of the
// committed circuit for this HTLC. This value should never be nil.
//
// NOTE: It is okay for sourceRef to be nil when unit testing the wallet.
func (lc *LightningChannel) addHTLC(htlc *lnwire.UpdateAddHTLC,
openKey *models.CircuitKey, buffer BufferType) (uint64, error) {
lc.Lock()
defer lc.Unlock()
pd := lc.htlcAddDescriptor(htlc, openKey)
if err := lc.validateAddHtlc(pd); err != nil {
if err := lc.validateAddHtlc(pd, buffer); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
@ -5852,7 +6063,9 @@ func (lc *LightningChannel) MayAddOutgoingHtlc(amt lnwire.MilliSatoshi) error {
&models.CircuitKey{},
)
if err := lc.validateAddHtlc(pd); err != nil {
// Enforce the FeeBuffer because we are evaluating whether we can add
// another htlc to the channel state.
if err := lc.validateAddHtlc(pd, FeeBuffer); err != nil {
lc.log.Debugf("May add outgoing htlc rejected: %v", err)
return err
}
@ -5879,7 +6092,8 @@ func (lc *LightningChannel) htlcAddDescriptor(htlc *lnwire.UpdateAddHTLC,
// validateAddHtlc validates the addition of an outgoing htlc to our local and
// remote commitments.
func (lc *LightningChannel) validateAddHtlc(pd *PaymentDescriptor) error {
func (lc *LightningChannel) validateAddHtlc(pd *PaymentDescriptor,
buffer BufferType) error {
// Make sure adding this HTLC won't violate any of the constraints we
// must keep on the commitment transactions.
remoteACKedIndex := lc.localCommitChain.tail().theirMessageIndex
@ -5887,7 +6101,8 @@ func (lc *LightningChannel) validateAddHtlc(pd *PaymentDescriptor) error {
// First we'll check whether this HTLC can be added to the remote
// commitment transaction without violation any of the constraints.
err := lc.validateCommitmentSanity(
remoteACKedIndex, lc.localUpdateLog.logIndex, true, pd, nil,
remoteACKedIndex, lc.localUpdateLog.logIndex, true,
buffer, pd, nil,
)
if err != nil {
return err
@ -5900,7 +6115,7 @@ func (lc *LightningChannel) validateAddHtlc(pd *PaymentDescriptor) error {
// possible for us to add the HTLC.
err = lc.validateCommitmentSanity(
lc.remoteUpdateLog.logIndex, lc.localUpdateLog.logIndex,
false, pd, nil,
false, buffer, pd, nil,
)
if err != nil {
return err
@ -5935,8 +6150,13 @@ func (lc *LightningChannel) ReceiveHTLC(htlc *lnwire.UpdateAddHTLC) (uint64, err
// Clamp down on the number of HTLC's we can receive by checking the
// commitment sanity.
// We do not enforce the FeeBuffer here because one of the reasons it
// was introduced is to protect against asynchronous sending of htlcs so
// we use it here. The current lightning protocol does not allow to
// reject ADDs already sent by the peer.
err := lc.validateCommitmentSanity(
lc.remoteUpdateLog.logIndex, localACKedIndex, false, nil, pd,
lc.remoteUpdateLog.logIndex, localACKedIndex, false, NoBuffer,
nil, pd,
)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
@ -7987,15 +8207,15 @@ func NewAnchorResolution(chanState *channeldb.OpenChannel,
// the channel. By available balance, we mean that if at this very instance a
// new commitment were to be created which evals all the log entries, what
// would our available balance for adding an additional HTLC be. It takes into
// account the fee that must be paid for adding this HTLC (if we're the
// initiator), and that we cannot spend from the channel reserve. This method
// is useful when deciding if a given channel can accept an HTLC in the
// multi-hop forwarding scenario.
// account the fee that must be paid for adding this HTLC, that we cannot spend
// from the channel reserve and moreover the FeeBuffer when we are the
// initiator of the channel. This method is useful when deciding if a given
// channel can accept an HTLC in the multi-hop forwarding scenario.
func (lc *LightningChannel) AvailableBalance() lnwire.MilliSatoshi {
lc.RLock()
defer lc.RUnlock()
bal, _ := lc.availableBalance()
bal, _ := lc.availableBalance(FeeBuffer)
return bal
}
@ -8003,7 +8223,9 @@ func (lc *LightningChannel) AvailableBalance() lnwire.MilliSatoshi {
// This method is provided so methods that already hold the lock can access
// this method. Additionally, the total weight of the next to be created
// commitment is returned for accounting purposes.
func (lc *LightningChannel) availableBalance() (lnwire.MilliSatoshi, int64) {
func (lc *LightningChannel) availableBalance(
buffer BufferType) (lnwire.MilliSatoshi, int64) {
// We'll grab the current set of log updates that the remote has
// ACKed.
remoteACKedIndex := lc.localCommitChain.tip().theirMessageIndex
@ -8018,12 +8240,12 @@ func (lc *LightningChannel) availableBalance() (lnwire.MilliSatoshi, int64) {
// add updates concurrently, causing our balance to go down if we're
// the initiator, but this is a problem on the protocol level.
ourLocalCommitBalance, commitWeight := lc.availableCommitmentBalance(
htlcView, false,
htlcView, false, buffer,
)
// Do the same calculation from the remote commitment point of view.
ourRemoteCommitBalance, _ := lc.availableCommitmentBalance(
htlcView, true,
htlcView, true, buffer,
)
// Return which ever balance is lowest.
@ -8042,7 +8264,7 @@ func (lc *LightningChannel) availableBalance() (lnwire.MilliSatoshi, int64) {
// eating into our balance. It will make sure we won't violate the channel
// reserve constraints for this amount.
func (lc *LightningChannel) availableCommitmentBalance(view *htlcView,
remoteChain bool) (lnwire.MilliSatoshi, int64) {
remoteChain bool, buffer BufferType) (lnwire.MilliSatoshi, int64) {
// Compute the current balances for this commitment. This will take
// into account HTLCs to determine the commit weight, which the
@ -8070,26 +8292,42 @@ func (lc *LightningChannel) availableCommitmentBalance(view *htlcView,
// HTLC to the commitment, as only the balance remaining after this fee
// has been paid is actually available for sending.
feePerKw := filteredView.feePerKw
htlcCommitFee := lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(
feePerKw.FeeForWeight(commitWeight + input.HTLCWeight),
additionalHtlcFee := lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(
feePerKw.FeeForWeight(input.HTLCWeight),
)
commitFee := lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(
feePerKw.FeeForWeight(commitWeight))
// If we are the channel initiator, we must to subtract this commitment
// fee from our available balance in order to ensure we can afford both
// the value of the HTLC and the additional commitment fee from adding
// the HTLC.
if lc.channelState.IsInitiator {
// There is an edge case where our non-zero balance is lower
// than the htlcCommitFee, where we could still be sending dust
// HTLCs, but we return 0 in this case. This is to avoid
// lowering our balance even further, as this takes us into a
// bad state where neither we nor our channel counterparty can
// add HTLCs.
if ourBalance < htlcCommitFee {
// When the buffer is of type `FeeBuffer` type we know we are
// going to send or forward an htlc over this channel therefore
// we account for an additional htlc output on the commitment
// tx.
futureCommitWeight := commitWeight
if buffer == FeeBuffer {
futureCommitWeight += input.HTLCWeight
}
// Make sure we do not overwrite `ourBalance` that's why we
// declare bufferAmt beforehand.
var bufferAmt lnwire.MilliSatoshi
ourBalance, bufferAmt, err = lc.applyCommitFee(
ourBalance, futureCommitWeight, feePerKw, buffer,
)
if err != nil {
lc.log.Warnf("Set available amount to 0 because we "+
"could not pay for the CommitmentFee of the "+
"new ChannelState: ourBalance is negative "+
"after applying the fee: ourBalance=%v, "+
"current commitFee(w/o additional htlc)=%v, "+
"feeBuffer=%v (type=%v) local_chan_initiator",
int64(ourBalance), commitFee,
bufferAmt, buffer)
return 0, commitWeight
}
return ourBalance - htlcCommitFee, commitWeight
return ourBalance, commitWeight
}
// If we're not the initiator, we must check whether the remote has
@ -8131,17 +8369,21 @@ func (lc *LightningChannel) availableCommitmentBalance(view *htlcView,
// is non-dust after paying the HTLC fee.
nonDustHtlcAmt := dustlimit + htlcFee
// commitFeeWithHtlc is the fee our peer has to pay in case we add
// another htlc to the commitment.
commitFeeWithHtlc := commitFee + additionalHtlcFee
// If they cannot pay the fee if we add another non-dust HTLC, we'll
// report our available balance just below the non-dust amount, to
// avoid attempting HTLCs larger than this size.
if theirBalance < htlcCommitFee && ourBalance >= nonDustHtlcAmt {
if theirBalance < commitFeeWithHtlc && ourBalance >= nonDustHtlcAmt {
// see https://github.com/lightning/bolts/issues/728
ourReportedBalance := nonDustHtlcAmt - 1
lc.log.Infof("Reducing local balance (from %v to %v): "+
"remote side does not have enough funds (%v < %v) to "+
"pay for non-dust HTLC in case of unilateral close.",
ourBalance, ourReportedBalance, theirBalance,
htlcCommitFee)
commitFeeWithHtlc)
ourBalance = ourReportedBalance
}
@ -8164,7 +8406,9 @@ func (lc *LightningChannel) validateFeeRate(feePerKw chainfee.SatPerKWeight) err
// We'll ensure that we can accommodate this new fee change, yet still
// be above our reserve balance. Otherwise, we'll reject the fee
// update.
availableBalance, txWeight := lc.availableBalance()
// We do not enforce the FeeBuffer here because it was exactly
// introduced to use this buffer for potential fee rate increases.
availableBalance, txWeight := lc.availableBalance(AdditionalHtlc)
oldFee := lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(
lc.localCommitChain.tip().feePerKw.FeeForWeight(txWeight),
@ -8441,8 +8685,9 @@ func (lc *LightningChannel) MaxFeeRate(maxAllocation float64) chainfee.SatPerKWe
// The maximum fee depends on the available balance that can be
// committed towards fees. It takes into account our local reserve
// balance.
availableBalance, weight := lc.availableBalance()
// balance. We do not account for a FeeBuffer here because that is
// exactly why it was introduced to react for sharp fee changes.
availableBalance, weight := lc.availableBalance(AdditionalHtlc)
oldFee := lc.localCommitChain.tip().feePerKw.FeeForWeight(weight)

661
lnwallet/channel_test.go
View file

@ -1656,7 +1656,10 @@ func TestChannelBalanceDustLimit(t *testing.T) {
htlcAmount := lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(htlcSat)
htlc, preimage := createHTLC(0, htlcAmount)
aliceHtlcIndex, err := aliceChannel.AddHTLC(htlc, nil)
// We need to use `addHTLC` instead of `AddHTLC` so that we do not
// enforce the FeeBuffer on alice side.
aliceHtlcIndex, err := aliceChannel.addHTLC(htlc, nil, NoBuffer)
require.NoError(t, err, "alice unable to add htlc")
bobHtlcIndex, err := bobChannel.ReceiveHTLC(htlc)
require.NoError(t, err, "bob unable to receive htlc")
@ -4783,6 +4786,8 @@ func TestChanSyncInvalidLastSecret(t *testing.T) {
func TestChanAvailableBandwidth(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cType := channeldb.SingleFunderTweaklessBit
// Create a test channel which will be used for the duration of this
// unittest. The channel will be funded evenly with Alice having 5 BTC,
// and Bob having 5 BTC.
@ -4797,11 +4802,10 @@ func TestChanAvailableBandwidth(t *testing.T) {
feeRate := chainfee.SatPerKWeight(
aliceChannel.channelState.LocalCommitment.FeePerKw,
)
htlcFee := lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(
feeRate.FeeForWeight(input.HTLCWeight),
)
assertBandwidthEstimateCorrect := func(aliceInitiate bool) {
assertBandwidthEstimateCorrect := func(aliceInitiate bool,
numNonDustHtlcsOnCommit int64) {
// With the HTLC's added, we'll now query the AvailableBalance
// method for the current available channel bandwidth from
// Alice's PoV.
@ -4826,12 +4830,23 @@ func TestChanAvailableBandwidth(t *testing.T) {
// Now, we'll obtain the current available bandwidth in Alice's
// latest commitment and compare that to the prior estimate.
aliceBalance := aliceChannel.channelState.LocalCommitment.LocalBalance
aliceState := aliceChannel.State().Snapshot()
aliceBalance := aliceState.LocalBalance
commitFee := lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(aliceState.CommitFee)
commitWeight := CommitWeight(cType)
commitWeight += numNonDustHtlcsOnCommit * input.HTLCWeight
// Add weight for an additional htlc because this is also done
// when evaluating the current balance.
feeBuffer := CalcFeeBuffer(
feeRate, commitWeight+input.HTLCWeight,
)
// The balance we have available for new HTLCs should be the
// current local commitment balance, minus the channel reserve
// and the fee for adding an HTLC.
expBalance := aliceBalance - aliceReserve - htlcFee
// and the fee buffer we have to account for.
expBalance := aliceBalance + commitFee - aliceReserve -
feeBuffer
if expBalance != aliceAvailableBalance {
_, _, line, _ := runtime.Caller(1)
t.Fatalf("line: %v, incorrect balance: expected %v, "+
@ -4841,10 +4856,10 @@ func TestChanAvailableBandwidth(t *testing.T) {
// First, we'll add 3 outgoing HTLC's from Alice to Bob.
const numHtlcs = 3
var htlcAmt lnwire.MilliSatoshi = 100000
var dustAmt lnwire.MilliSatoshi = 100000
alicePreimages := make([][32]byte, numHtlcs)
for i := 0; i < numHtlcs; i++ {
htlc, preImage := createHTLC(i, htlcAmt)
htlc, preImage := createHTLC(i, dustAmt)
if _, err := aliceChannel.AddHTLC(htlc, nil); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unable to add htlc: %v", err)
}
@ -4855,12 +4870,12 @@ func TestChanAvailableBandwidth(t *testing.T) {
alicePreimages[i] = preImage
}
assertBandwidthEstimateCorrect(true)
assertBandwidthEstimateCorrect(true, 0)
// We'll repeat the same exercise, but with non-dust HTLCs. So we'll
// crank up the value of the HTLC's we're adding to the commitment
// transaction.
htlcAmt = lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(30000)
htlcAmt := lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(30000)
for i := 0; i < numHtlcs; i++ {
htlc, preImage := createHTLC(numHtlcs+i, htlcAmt)
if _, err := aliceChannel.AddHTLC(htlc, nil); err != nil {
@ -4873,10 +4888,10 @@ func TestChanAvailableBandwidth(t *testing.T) {
alicePreimages = append(alicePreimages, preImage)
}
assertBandwidthEstimateCorrect(true)
assertBandwidthEstimateCorrect(true, 3)
// Next, we'll have Bob 5 of Alice's HTLC's, and cancel one of them (in
// the update log).
// Next, we'll have Bob settle 5 of Alice's HTLC's, and cancel one of
// them (in the update log).
for i := 0; i < (numHtlcs*2)-1; i++ {
preImage := alicePreimages[i]
err := bobChannel.SettleHTLC(preImage, uint64(i), nil, nil, nil)
@ -4904,21 +4919,22 @@ func TestChanAvailableBandwidth(t *testing.T) {
// With the HTLC's settled in the log, we'll now assert that if we
// initiate a state transition, then our guess was correct.
assertBandwidthEstimateCorrect(false)
assertBandwidthEstimateCorrect(true, 0)
// TODO(roasbeef): additional tests from diff starting conditions
}
// TestChanAvailableBalanceNearHtlcFee checks that we get the expected reported
// balance when it is close to the htlc fee.
// balance when it is close to the fee buffer.
func TestChanAvailableBalanceNearHtlcFee(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// Create a test channel which will be used for the duration of this
// unittest. The channel will be funded evenly with Alice having 5 BTC,
// and Bob having 5 BTC.
cType := channeldb.SingleFunderTweaklessBit
aliceChannel, bobChannel, err := CreateTestChannels(
t, channeldb.SingleFunderTweaklessBit,
t, cType,
)
require.NoError(t, err, "unable to create test channels")
@ -4939,6 +4955,13 @@ func TestChanAvailableBalanceNearHtlcFee(t *testing.T) {
feeRate := chainfee.SatPerKWeight(
aliceChannel.channelState.LocalCommitment.FeePerKw,
)
// When calculating the fee buffer sending an htlc we need to account
// for an additional output on the commitment tx which this send will
// generate.
commitWeight := CommitWeight(cType)
feeBuffer := CalcFeeBuffer(feeRate, commitWeight+input.HTLCWeight)
htlcFee := lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(
feeRate.FeeForWeight(input.HTLCWeight),
)
@ -4977,7 +5000,12 @@ func TestChanAvailableBalanceNearHtlcFee(t *testing.T) {
t.Helper()
htlc, preImage := createHTLC(int(htlcIndex), htlcAmt)
if _, err := aliceChannel.AddHTLC(htlc, nil); err != nil {
// For this testcase we don't want to enforce the FeeBuffer
// so that we can verify the edge cases when our balance reaches
// the channel reserve limit.
_, err := aliceChannel.addHTLC(htlc, nil, NoBuffer)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unable to add htlc: %v", err)
}
if _, err := bobChannel.ReceiveHTLC(htlc); err != nil {
@ -5009,11 +5037,9 @@ func TestChanAvailableBalanceNearHtlcFee(t *testing.T) {
}
// Balance should start out equal to half the channel capacity minus
// the commitment fee Alice must pay and the channel reserve. In
// addition the HTLC fee will be subtracted fromt the balance to
// reflect that this value must be reserved for any payment above the
// dust limit.
expAliceBalance := aliceBalance - commitFee - aliceReserve - htlcFee
// the reserve and the fee buffer because alice is the initiator of
// the channel.
expAliceBalance := aliceBalance - aliceReserve - feeBuffer
// Bob is not the initiator, so he will have all his balance available,
// since Alice pays for fees. Bob only need to keep his balance above
@ -5026,7 +5052,7 @@ func TestChanAvailableBalanceNearHtlcFee(t *testing.T) {
// Send a HTLC leaving Alice's remaining balance just enough to have
// nonDustHtlc left after paying the commit fee and htlc fee.
htlcAmt := aliceBalance - (commitFee + aliceReserve + htlcFee + aliceNonDustHtlc)
htlcAmt := aliceBalance - (aliceReserve + feeBuffer + aliceNonDustHtlc)
sendHtlc(htlcAmt)
// Now the real balance left will be
@ -5037,7 +5063,7 @@ func TestChanAvailableBalanceNearHtlcFee(t *testing.T) {
expBobBalance = bobBalance - bobReserve
checkBalance(t, expAliceBalance, expBobBalance)
// Send an HTLC using all but one msat of the reported balance.
// Send an dust HTLC using all but one msat of the reported balance.
htlcAmt = aliceNonDustHtlc - 1
sendHtlc(htlcAmt)
@ -5063,12 +5089,15 @@ func TestChanAvailableBalanceNearHtlcFee(t *testing.T) {
expBobBalance = bobBalance - bobReserve
checkBalance(t, expAliceBalance, expBobBalance)
// Even though Alice has a reported balance of 0, this is because we
// try to avoid getting into the position where she cannot pay the fee
// for Bob adding another HTLC. This means she actually _has_ some
// balance left, and we now force the channel into this situation by
// sending yet another HTLC. In practice this can also happen if a fee
// update eats into Alice's balance.
// The available balance is zero for alice but there is still the
// fee buffer left (which includes the current commitment weight).
// We send the buffer to bob but also keep the funds for the htlc
// available otherwise we would not able to send this amount.
htlcAmt = feeBuffer - commitFee - htlcFee
sendHtlc(htlcAmt)
// Now we send a dust htlc of 1 msat to bob so that we cannot afford
// to put another non-dust htlc on this commitment.
htlcAmt = 1
sendHtlc(htlcAmt)
@ -5159,13 +5188,15 @@ func TestChanCommitWeightDustHtlcs(t *testing.T) {
// Helper method that fetches the current remote commitment weight
// fromt the given channel's POV.
// When sending htlcs we enforce the feebuffer on the commitment
// transaction.
remoteCommitWeight := func(lc *LightningChannel) int64 {
remoteACKedIndex := lc.localCommitChain.tip().theirMessageIndex
htlcView := lc.fetchHTLCView(remoteACKedIndex,
lc.localUpdateLog.logIndex)
_, w := lc.availableCommitmentBalance(
htlcView, true,
htlcView, true, FeeBuffer,
)
return w
@ -10209,3 +10240,567 @@ func createRandomHTLC(t *testing.T, incoming bool) channeldb.HTLC {
ExtraData: extra,
}
}
// TestApplyCommitmentFee tests that depending on the buffer type the correct
// commitment fee is calculated which includes the buffer amount which will be
// kept and is not usable hence not considered part of the usable local balance.
func TestApplyCommitmentFee(t *testing.T) {
var (
balance = lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(5_000_000)
// balance used to test the case where the commitment fee
// including the buffer is greater than the balance.
balanceBelowReserve = lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(5_000)
// commitment weight with an additional htlc.
commitWeight int64 = input.BaseAnchorCommitmentTxWeight +
input.HTLCWeight
// fee rate of 10 sat/vbyte.
feePerKw = chainfee.SatPerKWeight(2500)
commitFee = lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(
feePerKw.FeeForWeight(commitWeight),
)
additionalHtlc = lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(
feePerKw.FeeForWeight(input.HTLCWeight),
)
feeBuffer = CalcFeeBuffer(feePerKw, commitWeight)
)
// Create test channels so that we can use the `applyCommitFee`
// function.
aliceChannel, bobChannel, err := CreateTestChannels(
t, channeldb.SingleFunderTweaklessBit,
)
require.NoError(t, err)
testCases := []struct {
name string
channel *LightningChannel
buffer BufferType
balance lnwire.MilliSatoshi
expectedBalance lnwire.MilliSatoshi
expectedBufferAmt lnwire.MilliSatoshi
bufferAmt lnwire.MilliSatoshi
expectedErr error
}{
{
name: "apply feebuffer local initiator",
channel: aliceChannel,
buffer: FeeBuffer,
balance: balance,
expectedBalance: balance - feeBuffer,
expectedBufferAmt: feeBuffer - commitFee,
},
{
name: "apply feebuffer remote initiator",
channel: bobChannel,
buffer: FeeBuffer,
balance: balance,
expectedErr: ErrFeeBufferNotInitiator,
},
{
name: "apply AdditionalHtlc buffer",
channel: aliceChannel,
buffer: AdditionalHtlc,
balance: balance,
expectedBalance: balance - commitFee - additionalHtlc,
expectedBufferAmt: additionalHtlc,
},
{
name: "apply NoBuffer",
channel: aliceChannel,
buffer: NoBuffer,
balance: balance,
expectedBalance: balance - commitFee,
expectedBufferAmt: 0,
},
{
name: "apply FeeBuffer balance negative",
channel: aliceChannel,
buffer: FeeBuffer,
balance: balanceBelowReserve,
expectedBalance: balanceBelowReserve,
expectedErr: ErrBelowChanReserve,
expectedBufferAmt: feeBuffer,
},
}
for _, tc := range testCases {
tc := tc
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
balance, bufferAmt, err := tc.channel.applyCommitFee(
tc.balance, commitWeight, feePerKw, tc.buffer)
require.ErrorIs(t, err, tc.expectedErr)
require.Equal(t, tc.expectedBalance, balance)
require.Equal(t, tc.expectedBufferAmt, bufferAmt)
})
}
}
// TestAsynchronousSendingContraint tests that when both peers add htlcs to
// their commitment asynchronously and the channel opener does not account for
// an additional buffer locally an unusable channel state can be the worst case
// consequence when the channel is locally drained.
// NOTE: This edge case can only be solved at the protocol level because
// currently both parties can add htlcs to their commitments in simultaneously
// which can lead to a situation where the channel opener cannot pay the fees
// for the additional htlc outputs which were added in parallel. A solution for
// this can either be a fee buffer or a new protocol improvement called
// __option_simplified_update__.
//
// The full state transition of this test is:
// The vertical mark in the middle is the connection which separates alice and
// bob. When a line only goes to this mark it means the signal was only added
// to one side of the channel parties.
//
//
// Alice Bob
// |
// -----add------> |
// |<----add-------
// Add htlcs asynchronously.
// <----add------- |
// |-----add------>
// <----sig------- |---------------
// -----rev------> |
// -----sig------> |
// (Alice fails with ErrBelowChanReserve)
func TestAsynchronousSendingContraint(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// Create test channels to test out this state transition. The channel
// capactiy is 10 BTC with every side having 5 BTC at start. The fee
// rate is static and 6000 sats/kw.
aliceChannel, bobChannel, err := CreateTestChannels(
t, channeldb.SingleFunderTweaklessBit,
)
require.NoError(t, err)
aliceReserve := aliceChannel.channelState.LocalChanCfg.ChanReserve
capacity := aliceChannel.channelState.Capacity
// Static fee rate of 6000 sats/kw.
feePerKw := chainfee.SatPerKWeight(
aliceChannel.channelState.LocalCommitment.FeePerKw,
)
additionalHtlc := feePerKw.FeeForWeight(input.HTLCWeight)
commitFee := feePerKw.FeeForWeight(input.CommitWeight)
// We add an htlc to alice commitment with the amount so that everything
// will be used up and the remote party cannot add another htlc because
// alice (the opener of the channel) will not be able to afford the
// additional onchain cost of the htlc output on the commitment tx.
htlcAmount := capacity/2 - aliceReserve - commitFee - additionalHtlc
// Create an HTLC that alice will send to Bob which let's alice use up
// all its local funds.
// -----add------>|
htlc1, _ := createHTLC(0, lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(htlcAmount))
_, err = aliceChannel.addHTLC(htlc1, nil, NoBuffer)
require.NoError(t, err)
// Before making bob aware of this new htlc, let bob add an HTLC on the
// commitment as well. Because bob does not know yet about the htlc
// alice is going to add to the state his adding will succeed as well.
// |<----add-------
// make sure this htlc is non-dust for alice.
htlcFee := HtlcSuccessFee(channeldb.SingleFunderTweaklessBit, feePerKw)
// We need to take the remote dustlimit amount, because it the greater
// one.
htlcAmt2 := lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(
aliceChannel.channelState.RemoteChanCfg.DustLimit + htlcFee,
)
htlc2, _ := createHTLC(0, htlcAmt2)
// We could also use AddHTLC here because bob is not the initiator but
// we stay consistent in this test and use addHTLC instead.
_, err = bobChannel.addHTLC(htlc2, nil, NoBuffer)
require.NoError(t, err)
// Now lets both channel parties know about these new htlcs.
// <----add-------|
// |-----add------>
_, err = aliceChannel.ReceiveHTLC(htlc2)
require.NoError(t, err)
_, err = bobChannel.ReceiveHTLC(htlc1)
require.NoError(t, err)
// Bob signs the new state for alice, which ONLY has his htlc on it
// because he only includes acked updates of alice.
// <----sig-------|---------------
bobNewCommit, err := bobChannel.SignNextCommitment()
require.NoError(t, err)
err = aliceChannel.ReceiveNewCommitment(bobNewCommit.CommitSigs)
require.NoError(t, err)
// Alice revokes her local commitment which will lead her to include
// Bobs htlc into the commitment when signing the new state for bob.
// -----rev------>|
_, _, _, err = aliceChannel.RevokeCurrentCommitment()
require.NoError(t, err)
// Because alice revoked her local commitment she will now include bob's
// incoming htlc in her commitment sig to bob, but this will dip her
// local balance below her reserve because she already used everything
// up when adding her htlc.
_, err = aliceChannel.SignNextCommitment()
require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrBelowChanReserve)
}
// TestAsynchronousSendingWithFeeBuffer tests that in case of asynchronous
// adding of htlcs to the channel state a fee buffer will prevent the channel
// from becoming unusable because the channel opener will always keep an
// additional buffer to account either for fee updates or for the asynchronous
// adding of htlcs from both parties.
// The full state transition of this test is:
// The vertical mark in the middle is the connection which separates alice and
// bob. When a line only goes to this mark it means the signal was only added
// to one side of the channel parties.
//
// Alice Bob
// (keeps a feeBuffer)
//
// |
// -----add------> |
// |<----add-------
// |
// <----add------- |
// |-----add------>
// --------------- |-----sig------>
// <----rev------- |---------------
// <----sig------- |---------------
// --------------- |-----rev------>
// alice's htlc is locked-in bob
// --------------- |-----sig------>
// <----rev------- |---------------
// bob's htlc is locked-in for alice
// --------------- |-----fail----->
// --------------- |-----sig------>
// <----rev------- |---------------
// <----sig------- |---------------
// --------------- |-----rev------>
// bob's htlc is failed now.
// use the fee buffer to increase
// the fee of the commitment tx:
// --------------- |----updFee---->
// --------------- |-----sig------>
// <----rev------- |---------------
// <----sig------- |---------------
// --------------- |-----rev------>
// let bob add another htlc:
// <----add------- |<--------------
// <----sig------- |---------------
// --------------- |-----rev------>
// --------------- |-----sig------>
// <----rev------- |---------------
func TestAsynchronousSendingWithFeeBuffer(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// Create test channels to test out this state transition. The channel
// capactiy is 10 BTC with every side having 5 BTC at start. The fee
// rate is static and 6000 sats/kw.
aliceChannel, bobChannel, err := CreateTestChannels(
t, channeldb.SingleFunderTweaklessBit,
)
require.NoError(t, err)
aliceReserve := aliceChannel.channelState.LocalChanCfg.ChanReserve
capacity := aliceChannel.channelState.Capacity
// Static fee rate of 6000 sats/kw.
feePerKw := chainfee.SatPerKWeight(
aliceChannel.channelState.LocalCommitment.FeePerKw,
)
// Calculate the fee buffer for the current commitment tx including
// the htlc we are going to add to alice's commitment tx.
feeBuffer := CalcFeeBuffer(
feePerKw, input.CommitWeight+input.HTLCWeight,
)
htlcAmount := capacity/2 - aliceReserve - feeBuffer.ToSatoshis()
// Create an HTLC that alice will send to bob which uses all the local
// balance except the fee buffer (including the commitment fee) and the
// channel reserve.
htlc1, _ := createHTLC(0, lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(htlcAmount))
// Add this HTLC only to alice channel for now only including a fee
// buffer.
// -----add------>|
_, err = aliceChannel.AddHTLC(htlc1, nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
// Before making bob aware of this new htlc, let bob add an HTLC on the
// commitment as well.
// |<----add-------
// make sure this htlc is non-dust for alice.
htlcFee := HtlcSuccessFee(channeldb.SingleFunderTweaklessBit, feePerKw)
htlcAmt2 := lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(
aliceChannel.channelState.LocalChanCfg.DustLimit + htlcFee,
)
htlc2, _ := createHTLC(0, htlcAmt2)
_, err = bobChannel.AddHTLC(htlc2, nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
// Now lets both channel parties know about these new htlcs.
// <----add------- |
// |-----add------>
_, err = aliceChannel.ReceiveHTLC(htlc2)
require.NoError(t, err)
_, err = bobChannel.ReceiveHTLC(htlc1)
require.NoError(t, err)
// Now force the state transisiton. Both sides will succeed although
// we added htlcs asynchronously because we kept a buffer on alice side
// We start the state transition with alice.
// Force a state transition, this will lock-in the htlc of alice.
// -----sig-----> (includes alice htlc)
// <----rev------
// <----sig------ (includes alice and bobs htlc)
// -----rev-----> (locks in alice's htlc for bob)
// bob's htlc is still not fully locked in.
err = ForceStateTransition(aliceChannel, bobChannel)
require.NoError(t, err)
// Force a state transition, this will lock-in the htlc of bob.
// ------sig-----> (includes bob's htlc)
// <----rev------ (locks in bob's htlc for alice)
aliceNewCommit, err := aliceChannel.SignNextCommitment()
require.NoError(t, err)
err = bobChannel.ReceiveNewCommitment(aliceNewCommit.CommitSigs)
require.NoError(t, err)
bobRevocation, _, _, err := bobChannel.RevokeCurrentCommitment()
require.NoError(t, err)
_, _, _, _, err = aliceChannel.ReceiveRevocation(bobRevocation)
require.NoError(t, err)
// Before testing the behavior of the fee buffer, we are going to fail
// back bob's htlc so that we only have 1 htlc on the commitment tx
// (alice htlc to bob) this makes it possible to exactly increase the
// fee of the commitment by 100%.
// --------------- |-----fail----->
// --------------- |-----sig------>
// <----rev------- |---------------
// <----sig------- |---------------
// --------------- |-----rev------>
err = aliceChannel.FailHTLC(0, []byte{}, nil, nil, nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
err = bobChannel.ReceiveFailHTLC(0, []byte{})
require.NoError(t, err)
err = ForceStateTransition(aliceChannel, bobChannel)
require.NoError(t, err)
// Use the fee buffer to react to a potential fee rate increase and
// update the fee rate by 100%.
// --------------- |----updFee---->
// --------------- |-----sig------>
// <----rev------- |---------------
// <----sig------- |---------------
// --------------- |-----rev------>
err = aliceChannel.UpdateFee(feePerKw * 2)
require.NoError(t, err)
err = bobChannel.ReceiveUpdateFee(feePerKw * 2)
require.NoError(t, err)
err = ForceStateTransition(aliceChannel, bobChannel)
require.NoError(t, err)
// Now let bob add an htlc to the commitment tx and make sure that
// despite the fee update bob can still add an htlc and alice still
// reserved funds for an additional htlc output on the commitment tx.
// <----add------- |<--------------
// <----sig------- |---------------
// --------------- |-----rev------>
// --------------- |-----sig------>
// <----rev------- |---------------
// Update the non-dust amount because we updated the fee by 100%.
htlcFee = HtlcSuccessFee(channeldb.SingleFunderTweaklessBit, feePerKw*2)
htlcAmt3 := lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(
aliceChannel.channelState.LocalChanCfg.DustLimit + htlcFee,
)
htlc3, _ := createHTLC(1, htlcAmt3)
_, err = bobChannel.AddHTLC(htlc3, nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
_, err = aliceChannel.ReceiveHTLC(htlc3)
require.NoError(t, err)
err = ForceStateTransition(bobChannel, aliceChannel)
require.NoError(t, err)
// Adding an HTLC from Alice side should not be possible because
// all funds are used up, even dust amounts.
htlc4, _ := createHTLC(2, 100)
// First try adding this htlc which should fail because the FeeBuffer
// cannot be kept while sending this HTLC.
_, err = aliceChannel.AddHTLC(htlc4, nil)
require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrBelowChanReserve)
// Even without enforcing the FeeBuffer we used all of our usable funds
// on this channel and cannot even add a dust-htlc.
_, err = aliceChannel.addHTLC(htlc4, nil, NoBuffer)
require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrBelowChanReserve)
// All of alice's balance is used up in fees and htlcs so the local
// balance equals exactly the local reserve.
require.Equal(t, aliceChannel.channelState.LocalCommitment.LocalBalance,
lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(aliceReserve))
}
// TestEnforceFeeBuffer tests that in case the channel initiator does NOT have
// enough local balance to pay for the FeeBuffer, adding new HTLCs by the
// initiator will fail. Receiving HTLCs will still work because no FeeBuffer is
// enforced when receiving HTLCs.
//
// The full state transition of this test is:
// The vertical mark in the middle is the connection which separates alice and
// bob. When a line only goes to this mark it means the signal was only added
// to one side of the channel parties.
//
// Alice Bob
// (keeps a feeBuffer)
//
// --------------- |-----add------>
// --------------- |-----sig------>
// <----rev------- |---------------
// <----sig------- |---------------
// --------------- |-----rev------>
// alice sends all usable funds to bob
// <----add------- |---------------
// <----sig------- |---------------
// --------------- |-----rev------>
// --------------- |-----sig------>
// <----rev------- |---------------
// bob adds an HTLC to the channel
// -----add------> |
// adding another HTLC fails because
// the FeeBuffer cannot be paid.
// <----add------- |<--------------
// <----sig------- |---------------
// --------------- |-----rev------>
// --------------- |-----sig------>
// <----rev------- |---------------
// bob adds another HTLC to the channel,
// alice can still pay the fee for the
// new commitment tx.
func TestEnforceFeeBuffer(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// Create test channels to test out this state transition. The channel
// capactiy is 10 BTC with every side having 5 BTC at start. The fee
// rate is static and 6000 sats/kw.
aliceChannel, bobChannel, err := CreateTestChannels(
t, channeldb.SingleFunderTweaklessBit,
)
require.NoError(t, err)
aliceReserve := aliceChannel.channelState.LocalChanCfg.ChanReserve
capacity := aliceChannel.channelState.Capacity
// Static fee rate of 6000 sats/kw.
feePerKw := chainfee.SatPerKWeight(
aliceChannel.channelState.LocalCommitment.FeePerKw,
)
// Commitment Fee of the channel state (with 1 pending htlc).
commitFee := feePerKw.FeeForWeight(
input.CommitWeight + input.HTLCWeight,
)
commitFeeMsat := lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(commitFee)
// Calculate the FeeBuffer for the current commitment tx (non-anchor)
// including the htlc alice is going to add to the commitment tx.
feeBuffer := CalcFeeBuffer(
feePerKw, input.CommitWeight+input.HTLCWeight,
)
// The bufferAmt is the FeeBuffer excluding the commitment fee.
bufferAmt := feeBuffer - commitFeeMsat
htlcAmt1 := capacity/2 - aliceReserve - feeBuffer.ToSatoshis()
// Create an HTLC that alice will send to bob which uses all the local
// balance except the fee buffer (including the commitment fee) and the
// channel reserve.
// --------------- |-----add------>
// --------------- |-----sig------>
// <----rev------- |---------------
// <----sig------- |---------------
// --------------- |-----rev------>
htlc1, _ := createHTLC(0, lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(htlcAmt1))
_, err = aliceChannel.AddHTLC(htlc1, nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
_, err = bobChannel.ReceiveHTLC(htlc1)
require.NoError(t, err)
err = ForceStateTransition(aliceChannel, bobChannel)
require.NoError(t, err)
// Now bob sends a 1 btc htlc to alice.
// <----add------- |---------------
// <----sig------- |---------------
// --------------- |-----rev------>
// --------------- |-----sig------>
// <----rev------- |---------------
htlcAmt2 := lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(btcutil.SatoshiPerBitcent)
htlc2, _ := createHTLC(0, htlcAmt2)
_, err = bobChannel.AddHTLC(htlc2, nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
_, err = aliceChannel.ReceiveHTLC(htlc2)
require.NoError(t, err)
err = ForceStateTransition(bobChannel, aliceChannel)
require.NoError(t, err)
// Alice has the buffer amount left trying to send this amount will
// fail.
htlc3, _ := createHTLC(1, bufferAmt)
_, err = aliceChannel.AddHTLC(htlc3, nil)
require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrBelowChanReserve)
// Now bob sends another 1 btc htlc to alice.
// <----add------- |---------------
// <----sig------- |---------------
// --------------- |-----rev------>
// --------------- |-----sig------>
// <----rev------- |---------------
htlc4, _ := createHTLC(1, htlcAmt2)
_, err = bobChannel.AddHTLC(htlc4, nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
_, err = aliceChannel.ReceiveHTLC(htlc4)
require.NoError(t, err)
err = ForceStateTransition(bobChannel, aliceChannel)
require.NoError(t, err)
// Check that alice has the expected local balance left.
aliceReserveMsat := lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(aliceReserve)
// The bufferAmt has to pay for the 2 additional incoming htlcs added
// by bob.
feeHTLC := feePerKw.FeeForWeight(input.HTLCWeight)
feeHTLCMsat := lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(feeHTLC)
aliceBalance := aliceReserveMsat + bufferAmt - 2*feeHTLCMsat
expectedAmt := aliceChannel.channelState.LocalCommitment.LocalBalance
require.Equal(t, aliceBalance, expectedAmt)
}

4
lnwallet/transactions_test.go
View file

@ -278,14 +278,14 @@ func addTestHtlcs(t *testing.T, remote, local *LightningChannel,
PaymentHash: hash,
}
if htlc.incoming {
htlcID, err := remote.AddHTLC(msg, nil)
htlcID, err := remote.addHTLC(msg, nil, NoBuffer)
require.NoError(t, err, "unable to add htlc")
msg.ID = htlcID
_, err = local.ReceiveHTLC(msg)
require.NoError(t, err, "unable to recv htlc")
} else {
htlcID, err := local.AddHTLC(msg, nil)
htlcID, err := local.addHTLC(msg, nil, NoBuffer)
require.NoError(t, err, "unable to add htlc")
msg.ID = htlcID

4
routing/pathfind.go
View file

@ -586,6 +586,10 @@ func findPath(g *graphParams, r *RestrictParams, cfg *PathFindingConfig,
// If the total outgoing balance isn't sufficient, it will be
// impossible to complete the payment.
if total < amt {
log.Warnf("Not enough outbound balance to send "+
"htlc of amount: %v, only have local "+
"balance: %v", amt, total)
return nil, 0, errInsufficientBalance
}