lnbits-legend/lnbits/core/services.py
dni ⚡ 4e6f229db2
[CHORE] string formatting default length 88 (#1887)
* [CHORE] string formatting default length 88

uses blacks default off 88 and enabled autostringformatting

* formatting

* nitpicks jackstar

fix
2023-08-24 10:26:09 +01:00

566 lines
20 KiB
Python

import asyncio
import json
from io import BytesIO
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, TypedDict
from urllib.parse import parse_qs, urlparse
import httpx
from fastapi import Depends, WebSocket
from lnurl import LnurlErrorResponse
from lnurl import decode as decode_lnurl
from loguru import logger
from lnbits import bolt11
from lnbits.db import Connection
from lnbits.decorators import WalletTypeInfo, require_admin_key
from lnbits.helpers import url_for
from lnbits.settings import (
EditableSettings,
SuperSettings,
readonly_variables,
send_admin_user_to_saas,
settings,
)
from lnbits.wallets import FAKE_WALLET, get_wallet_class, set_wallet_class
from lnbits.wallets.base import PaymentResponse, PaymentStatus
from . import db
from .crud import (
check_internal,
check_internal_pending,
create_account,
create_admin_settings,
create_payment,
create_wallet,
delete_wallet_payment,
get_account,
get_standalone_payment,
get_super_settings,
get_total_balance,
get_wallet,
get_wallet_payment,
update_payment_details,
update_payment_status,
update_super_user,
)
from .helpers import to_valid_user_id
from .models import Payment, Wallet
class PaymentFailure(Exception):
pass
class InvoiceFailure(Exception):
pass
async def create_invoice(
*,
wallet_id: str,
amount: int, # in satoshis
memo: str,
description_hash: Optional[bytes] = None,
unhashed_description: Optional[bytes] = None,
expiry: Optional[int] = None,
extra: Optional[Dict] = None,
webhook: Optional[str] = None,
internal: Optional[bool] = False,
conn: Optional[Connection] = None,
) -> Tuple[str, str]:
if not amount > 0:
raise InvoiceFailure("Amountless invoices not supported.")
invoice_memo = None if description_hash else memo
# use the fake wallet if the invoice is for internal use only
wallet = FAKE_WALLET if internal else get_wallet_class()
ok, checking_id, payment_request, error_message = await wallet.create_invoice(
amount=amount,
memo=invoice_memo,
description_hash=description_hash,
unhashed_description=unhashed_description,
expiry=expiry or settings.lightning_invoice_expiry,
)
if not ok or not payment_request or not checking_id:
raise InvoiceFailure(error_message or "unexpected backend error.")
invoice = bolt11.decode(payment_request)
amount_msat = amount * 1000
await create_payment(
wallet_id=wallet_id,
checking_id=checking_id,
payment_request=payment_request,
payment_hash=invoice.payment_hash,
amount=amount_msat,
memo=memo,
extra=extra,
webhook=webhook,
conn=conn,
)
return invoice.payment_hash, payment_request
async def pay_invoice(
*,
wallet_id: str,
payment_request: str,
max_sat: Optional[int] = None,
extra: Optional[Dict] = None,
description: str = "",
conn: Optional[Connection] = None,
) -> str:
"""
Pay a Lightning invoice.
First, we create a temporary payment in the database with fees set to the reserve
fee. We then check whether the balance of the payer would go negative.
We then attempt to pay the invoice through the backend. If the payment is
successful, we update the payment in the database with the payment details.
If the payment is unsuccessful, we delete the temporary payment.
If the payment is still in flight, we hope that some other process
will regularly check for the payment.
"""
invoice = bolt11.decode(payment_request)
fee_reserve_msat = fee_reserve(invoice.amount_msat)
async with db.reuse_conn(conn) if conn else db.connect() as conn:
temp_id = invoice.payment_hash
internal_id = f"internal_{invoice.payment_hash}"
if invoice.amount_msat == 0:
raise ValueError("Amountless invoices not supported.")
if max_sat and invoice.amount_msat > max_sat * 1000:
raise ValueError("Amount in invoice is too high.")
# put all parameters that don't change here
class PaymentKwargs(TypedDict):
wallet_id: str
payment_request: str
payment_hash: str
amount: int
memo: str
extra: Optional[Dict]
payment_kwargs: PaymentKwargs = PaymentKwargs(
wallet_id=wallet_id,
payment_request=payment_request,
payment_hash=invoice.payment_hash,
amount=-invoice.amount_msat,
memo=description or invoice.description or "",
extra=extra,
)
# we check if an internal invoice exists that has already been paid
# (not pending anymore)
if not await check_internal_pending(invoice.payment_hash, conn=conn):
raise PaymentFailure("Internal invoice already paid.")
# check_internal() returns the checking_id of the invoice we're waiting for
# (pending only)
internal_checking_id = await check_internal(invoice.payment_hash, conn=conn)
if internal_checking_id:
# perform additional checks on the internal payment
# the payment hash is not enough to make sure that this is the same invoice
internal_invoice = await get_standalone_payment(
internal_checking_id, incoming=True, conn=conn
)
assert internal_invoice is not None
if (
internal_invoice.amount != invoice.amount_msat
or internal_invoice.bolt11 != payment_request.lower()
):
raise PaymentFailure("Invalid invoice.")
logger.debug(f"creating temporary internal payment with id {internal_id}")
# create a new payment from this wallet
new_payment = await create_payment(
checking_id=internal_id,
fee=0,
pending=False,
conn=conn,
**payment_kwargs,
)
else:
logger.debug(f"creating temporary payment with id {temp_id}")
# create a temporary payment here so we can check if
# the balance is enough in the next step
try:
new_payment = await create_payment(
checking_id=temp_id,
fee=-fee_reserve_msat,
conn=conn,
**payment_kwargs,
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"could not create temporary payment: {e}")
# happens if the same wallet tries to pay an invoice twice
raise PaymentFailure("Could not make payment.")
# do the balance check
wallet = await get_wallet(wallet_id, conn=conn)
assert wallet, "Wallet for balancecheck could not be fetched"
if wallet.balance_msat < 0:
logger.debug("balance is too low, deleting temporary payment")
if not internal_checking_id and wallet.balance_msat > -fee_reserve_msat:
raise PaymentFailure(
f"You must reserve at least ({round(fee_reserve_msat/1000)} sat) to"
" cover potential routing fees."
)
raise PermissionError("Insufficient balance.")
if internal_checking_id:
logger.debug(f"marking temporary payment as not pending {internal_checking_id}")
# mark the invoice from the other side as not pending anymore
# so the other side only has access to his new money when we are sure
# the payer has enough to deduct from
async with db.connect() as conn:
await update_payment_status(
checking_id=internal_checking_id, pending=False, conn=conn
)
await send_payment_notification(wallet, new_payment)
# notify receiver asynchronously
from lnbits.tasks import internal_invoice_queue
logger.debug(f"enqueuing internal invoice {internal_checking_id}")
await internal_invoice_queue.put(internal_checking_id)
else:
logger.debug(f"backend: sending payment {temp_id}")
# actually pay the external invoice
WALLET = get_wallet_class()
payment: PaymentResponse = await WALLET.pay_invoice(
payment_request, fee_reserve_msat
)
if payment.checking_id and payment.checking_id != temp_id:
logger.warning(
f"backend sent unexpected checking_id (expected: {temp_id} got:"
f" {payment.checking_id})"
)
logger.debug(f"backend: pay_invoice finished {temp_id}")
if payment.checking_id and payment.ok is not False:
# payment.ok can be True (paid) or None (pending)!
logger.debug(f"updating payment {temp_id}")
async with db.connect() as conn:
await update_payment_details(
checking_id=temp_id,
pending=payment.ok is not True,
fee=payment.fee_msat,
preimage=payment.preimage,
new_checking_id=payment.checking_id,
conn=conn,
)
wallet = await get_wallet(wallet_id, conn=conn)
updated = await get_wallet_payment(
wallet_id, payment.checking_id, conn=conn
)
if wallet and updated:
await send_payment_notification(wallet, updated)
logger.debug(f"payment successful {payment.checking_id}")
elif payment.checking_id is None and payment.ok is False:
# payment failed
logger.warning("backend sent payment failure")
async with db.connect() as conn:
logger.debug(f"deleting temporary payment {temp_id}")
await delete_wallet_payment(temp_id, wallet_id, conn=conn)
raise PaymentFailure(
f"Payment failed: {payment.error_message}"
or "Payment failed, but backend didn't give us an error message."
)
else:
logger.warning(
"didn't receive checking_id from backend, payment may be stuck in"
f" database: {temp_id}"
)
return invoice.payment_hash
async def redeem_lnurl_withdraw(
wallet_id: str,
lnurl_request: str,
memo: Optional[str] = None,
extra: Optional[Dict] = None,
wait_seconds: int = 0,
conn: Optional[Connection] = None,
) -> None:
if not lnurl_request:
return None
res = {}
async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
lnurl = decode_lnurl(lnurl_request)
r = await client.get(str(lnurl))
res = r.json()
try:
_, payment_request = await create_invoice(
wallet_id=wallet_id,
amount=int(res["maxWithdrawable"] / 1000),
memo=memo or res["defaultDescription"] or "",
extra=extra,
conn=conn,
)
except Exception:
logger.warning(
f"failed to create invoice on redeem_lnurl_withdraw "
f"from {lnurl}. params: {res}"
)
return None
if wait_seconds:
await asyncio.sleep(wait_seconds)
params = {"k1": res["k1"], "pr": payment_request}
try:
params["balanceNotify"] = url_for(
f"/withdraw/notify/{urlparse(lnurl_request).netloc}",
external=True,
wal=wallet_id,
)
except Exception:
pass
async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
try:
await client.get(res["callback"], params=params)
except Exception:
pass
async def perform_lnurlauth(
callback: str,
wallet: WalletTypeInfo = Depends(require_admin_key),
conn: Optional[Connection] = None,
) -> Optional[LnurlErrorResponse]:
cb = urlparse(callback)
k1 = bytes.fromhex(parse_qs(cb.query)["k1"][0])
key = wallet.wallet.lnurlauth_key(cb.netloc)
def int_to_bytes_suitable_der(x: int) -> bytes:
"""for strict DER we need to encode the integer with some quirks"""
b = x.to_bytes((x.bit_length() + 7) // 8, "big")
if len(b) == 0:
# ensure there's at least one byte when the int is zero
return bytes([0])
if b[0] & 0x80 != 0:
# ensure it doesn't start with a 0x80 and so it isn't
# interpreted as a negative number
return bytes([0]) + b
return b
def encode_strict_der(r: int, s: int, order: int):
# if s > order/2 verification will fail sometimes
# so we must fix it here see:
# https://github.com/indutny/elliptic/blob/e71b2d9359c5fe9437fbf46f1f05096de447de57/lib/elliptic/ec/index.js#L146-L147
if s > order // 2:
s = order - s
# now we do the strict DER encoding copied from
# https://github.com/KiriKiri/bip66 (without any checks)
r_temp = int_to_bytes_suitable_der(r)
s_temp = int_to_bytes_suitable_der(s)
r_len = len(r_temp)
s_len = len(s_temp)
sign_len = 6 + r_len + s_len
signature = BytesIO()
signature.write(0x30.to_bytes(1, "big", signed=False))
signature.write((sign_len - 2).to_bytes(1, "big", signed=False))
signature.write(0x02.to_bytes(1, "big", signed=False))
signature.write(r_len.to_bytes(1, "big", signed=False))
signature.write(r_temp)
signature.write(0x02.to_bytes(1, "big", signed=False))
signature.write(s_len.to_bytes(1, "big", signed=False))
signature.write(s_temp)
return signature.getvalue()
sig = key.sign_digest_deterministic(k1, sigencode=encode_strict_der)
async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
assert key.verifying_key, "LNURLauth verifying_key does not exist"
r = await client.get(
callback,
params={
"k1": k1.hex(),
"key": key.verifying_key.to_string("compressed").hex(),
"sig": sig.hex(),
},
)
try:
resp = json.loads(r.text)
if resp["status"] == "OK":
return None
return LnurlErrorResponse(reason=resp["reason"])
except (KeyError, json.decoder.JSONDecodeError):
return LnurlErrorResponse(
reason=r.text[:200] + "..." if len(r.text) > 200 else r.text
)
async def check_transaction_status(
wallet_id: str, payment_hash: str, conn: Optional[Connection] = None
) -> PaymentStatus:
payment: Optional[Payment] = await get_wallet_payment(
wallet_id, payment_hash, conn=conn
)
if not payment:
return PaymentStatus(None)
if not payment.pending:
# note: before, we still checked the status of the payment again
return PaymentStatus(True, fee_msat=payment.fee)
status: PaymentStatus = await payment.check_status()
return status
# WARN: this same value must be used for balance check and passed to
# WALLET.pay_invoice(), it may cause a vulnerability if the values differ
def fee_reserve(amount_msat: int) -> int:
reserve_min = settings.lnbits_reserve_fee_min
reserve_percent = settings.lnbits_reserve_fee_percent
return max(int(reserve_min), int(amount_msat * reserve_percent / 100.0))
async def send_payment_notification(wallet: Wallet, payment: Payment):
await websocketUpdater(
wallet.id,
json.dumps(
{
"wallet_balance": wallet.balance,
"payment": payment.dict(),
}
),
)
async def update_wallet_balance(wallet_id: str, amount: int):
payment_hash, _ = await create_invoice(
wallet_id=wallet_id,
amount=amount,
memo="Admin top up",
internal=True,
)
async with db.connect() as conn:
checking_id = await check_internal(payment_hash, conn=conn)
assert checking_id, "newly created checking_id cannot be retrieved"
await update_payment_status(checking_id=checking_id, pending=False, conn=conn)
# notify receiver asynchronously
from lnbits.tasks import internal_invoice_queue
await internal_invoice_queue.put(checking_id)
async def check_admin_settings():
if settings.super_user:
settings.super_user = to_valid_user_id(settings.super_user).hex
if settings.lnbits_admin_ui:
settings_db = await get_super_settings()
if not settings_db:
# create new settings if table is empty
logger.warning("Settings DB empty. Inserting default settings.")
settings_db = await init_admin_settings(settings.super_user)
logger.warning("Initialized settings from enviroment variables.")
if settings.super_user and settings.super_user != settings_db.super_user:
# .env super_user overwrites DB super_user
settings_db = await update_super_user(settings.super_user)
update_cached_settings(settings_db.dict())
admin_url = f'{settings.lnbits_baseurl}wallet?usr=<ID from ".super_user" file>'
logger.success(f"✔️ Access super user account at: {admin_url}")
# saving it to .super_user file
with open(".super_user", "w") as file:
file.write(settings.super_user)
# callback for saas
if (
settings.lnbits_saas_callback
and settings.lnbits_saas_secret
and settings.lnbits_saas_instance_id
):
send_admin_user_to_saas()
def update_cached_settings(sets_dict: dict):
for key, value in sets_dict.items():
if key not in readonly_variables:
try:
setattr(settings, key, value)
except Exception:
logger.warning(f"Failed overriding setting: {key}, value: {value}")
if "super_user" in sets_dict:
setattr(settings, "super_user", sets_dict["super_user"])
async def init_admin_settings(super_user: Optional[str] = None) -> SuperSettings:
account = None
if super_user:
account = await get_account(super_user)
if not account:
account = await create_account(user_id=super_user)
if not account.wallets or len(account.wallets) == 0:
await create_wallet(user_id=account.id)
editable_settings = EditableSettings.from_dict(settings.dict())
return await create_admin_settings(account.id, editable_settings.dict())
class WebsocketConnectionManager:
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.active_connections: List[WebSocket] = []
async def connect(self, websocket: WebSocket, item_id: str):
logger.debug(f"Websocket connected to {item_id}")
await websocket.accept()
self.active_connections.append(websocket)
def disconnect(self, websocket: WebSocket):
self.active_connections.remove(websocket)
async def send_data(self, message: str, item_id: str):
for connection in self.active_connections:
if connection.path_params["item_id"] == item_id:
await connection.send_text(message)
websocketManager = WebsocketConnectionManager()
async def websocketUpdater(item_id, data):
return await websocketManager.send_data(f"{data}", item_id)
async def switch_to_voidwallet() -> None:
WALLET = get_wallet_class()
if WALLET.__class__.__name__ == "VoidWallet":
return
set_wallet_class("VoidWallet")
settings.lnbits_backend_wallet_class = "VoidWallet"
async def get_balance_delta() -> Tuple[int, int, int]:
WALLET = get_wallet_class()
total_balance = await get_total_balance()
error_message, node_balance = await WALLET.status()
if error_message:
raise Exception(error_message)
return node_balance - total_balance, node_balance, total_balance