Merge pull request #1041 from lnbits/websocketdoc

Added code sample for websocket stuff
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Arc 2022-10-06 17:42:42 +01:00 committed by GitHub
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---
layout: default
parent: For developers
title: Websockets
nav_order: 2
---
Websockets
=================
`websockets` are a great way to add a two way instant data channel between server and client. This example was taken from teh copilot extension, we create a websocket endpoint which can be restricted by `id`, then can feed it data to broadcast to any client on the socket using the `updater(extension_id, data)` function (`extension` has been used in place of an extension name, wreplace to your own extension):
```sh
from fastapi import Request, WebSocket, WebSocketDisconnect
class ConnectionManager:
def __init__(self):
self.active_connections: List[WebSocket] = []
async def connect(self, websocket: WebSocket, extension_id: str):
await websocket.accept()
websocket.id = extension_id
self.active_connections.append(websocket)
def disconnect(self, websocket: WebSocket):
self.active_connections.remove(websocket)
async def send_personal_message(self, message: str, extension_id: str):
for connection in self.active_connections:
if connection.id == extension_id:
await connection.send_text(message)
async def broadcast(self, message: str):
for connection in self.active_connections:
await connection.send_text(message)
manager = ConnectionManager()
@extension_ext.websocket("/ws/{extension_id}", name="extension.websocket_by_id")
async def websocket_endpoint(websocket: WebSocket, extension_id: str):
await manager.connect(websocket, extension_id)
try:
while True:
data = await websocket.receive_text()
except WebSocketDisconnect:
manager.disconnect(websocket)
async def updater(extension_id, data):
extension = await get_extension(extension_id)
if not extension:
return
await manager.send_personal_message(f"{data}", extension_id)
```
Example vue-js function for listening to the websocket:
```
initWs: async function () {
if (location.protocol !== 'http:') {
localUrl =
'wss://' +
document.domain +
':' +
location.port +
'/extension/ws/' +
self.extension.id
} else {
localUrl =
'ws://' +
document.domain +
':' +
location.port +
'/extension/ws/' +
self.extension.id
}
this.ws = new WebSocket(localUrl)
this.ws.addEventListener('message', async ({data}) => {
const res = JSON.parse(data.toString())
console.log(res)
})
},
```