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eclair/README.md

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![Eclair Logo](.readme/logo.png)
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[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/ACINQ/eclair.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/ACINQ/eclair)
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[![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-Apache%202.0-blue.svg)](LICENSE)
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[![Gitter chat](https://img.shields.io/badge/chat-on%20gitter-rose.svg)](https://gitter.im/ACINQ/eclair)
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**Eclair** (french for Lightning) is a scala implementation of the Lightning Network. It can run with or without a GUI, and a JSON-RPC API is also available.
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This software follows the [Lightning Network Specifications (BOLTs)](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lightning-rfc). Other implementations include [lightning-c], [lit], and [lnd].
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---
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:construction: Both the BOLTs and Eclair itself are a work in progress. Expect things to break/change!
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:warning: Eclair currently only runs on regtest or testnet.
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:rotating_light: We had reports of Eclair being tested on various segwit-enabled blockchains. Keep in mind that Eclair is still alpha quality software, by using it with actual coins you are putting your funds at risk!
---
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## Lightning Network Specification Compliance
Please see the latest [release note](https://github.com/ACINQ/eclair/releases) for detailed information on BOLT compliance.
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## Overview
![Eclair Demo](.readme/screen-1.png)
## Installation
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:warning: **Those are valid for the most up-to-date, unreleased, version of eclair. Here are the [instructions for Eclair 0.2-alpha8](https://github.com/ACINQ/eclair/blob/v0.2-alpha8/README.md#installation)**.
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### Configuring Bitcoin Core
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Eclair needs a _synchronized_, _segwit-ready_, **_zeromq-enabled_**, _wallet-enabled_, _non-pruning_, _tx-indexing_ [Bitcoin Core](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin) node. This means that on Windows you will need Bitcoin Core 0.14+.
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Run bitcoind with the following minimal `bitcoin.conf`:
```
testnet=1
server=1
rpcuser=foo
rpcpassword=bar
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txindex=1
zmqpubrawblock=tcp://127.0.0.1:29000
zmqpubrawtx=tcp://127.0.0.1:29000
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```
Eclair will use any BTC it finds in the Bitcoin Core wallet to fund any channels you choose to open. Eclair will return BTC from closed channels to this wallet.
On **__testnet__**, you also need to make sure that all your UTXOs are `p2sh-of-p2wpkh`.
To do this, use the debug console, create a new address with `getnewaddress`, import it as a witness address with `addwitnessaddress`, and
send all your balance to this witness address.
If you need to create and send funds manually, don't forget to create and specify a witness address for the change output (this option is avaliable on the GUI once you set the `Enable coin control features` wallet option).
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### Installing Eclair
The released binaries can be downloaded [here](https://github.com/ACINQ/eclair/releases).
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#### Windows
Just use the windows installer, it should create a shortcut on your desktop.
#### Linux, macOS or manual install on Windows
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You need to first install java, more precisely a [JRE 1.8](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jre8-downloads-2133155.html).
:warning: If you are using the OpenJDK JRE, you will need to build OpenJFX yourself, or run the application in headless mode (see below).
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Then download the latest fat jar and depending on whether or not you want a GUI run the following command:
* with GUI:
```shell
java -jar eclair-node-gui-<version>-<commit_id>.jar
```
* without GUI:
```shell
java -jar eclair-node-<version>-<commit_id>.jar
```
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### Configuring Eclair
#### Configuration file
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Eclair reads its configuration file, and write its logs, to `~/.eclair` by default.
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To change your node's configuration, create a file named `eclair.conf` in `~/.eclair`. Here's an example configuration file:
```
eclair.server.port=9735
eclair.node-alias=eclair
eclair.node-color=49daaa
```
Here are some of the most common options:
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Various GUI Improvements (#396) * (gui) Added funding tx id to channel panel fixes #335 * (gui) close channel button hidden when CLOSING or CLOSED fixes #332 * (gui) User can define a preferred display unit On startup FxApp reads the configuration from `eclair.conf` and sets a unit to which all the amounts in the UI must be converted. This unit is a CoinUnit object. Only `sat`, `mbtc` and `btc` are accepted. `msat` is not accepted because it's an internal accounting unit which should be invisible to the user. Default unit is `btc` The gui does not expose any ui feature to update this unit at runtime. * (gui) Notification message wraps and can now be copied Notification message should be readable especially when an error occurs. The message can be copied for easier issue reporting. * Payment attempts is limited to 1 * (gui) consistent order in status bar contextual actions * (gui) fixed unit parsing * (gui) added menu shortcuts fixes #347 * Revert "Payment attempts is limited to 1" This reverts commit 1f4168aacb730af550e9d693243f2fc1190504dd. * (gui) BtcAmount are convertible to raw big decimal without loss Fix issue where the decimal part of a BtcAmount could be lost. Millisatoshi is now accepted as a user preferred unit. * Set a minimum htlc amount of 1 mSat by default By default, the node configuration should be permissive and accept low value payments. It is up to the node admin to set up a restrictive configuration if he needs it. * (gui) port in node uri is optional * (gui) added reactive errors in open channel window * (gui) format max pr amount to user preferred unit * (gui) Payment Request QR should be uppercased see #375 * (gui) added a conf for the gui module * Added eclair.gui.unit option in README
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name | description | default value
-----------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------
eclair.server.port | Lightning TCP port | 9735
eclair.api.enabled | Enable/disable the API | false. By default the API is disabled. If you want to enable it, you must set a password.
eclair.api.port | API HTTP port | 8080
eclair.api.password | API password (BASIC) | "" (must be set if the API is enabled)
eclair.bitcoind.rpcuser | Bitcoin Core RPC user | foo
eclair.bitcoind.rpcpassword | Bitcoin Core RPC password | bar
eclair.bitcoind.zmq | Bitcoin Core ZMQ address | "tcp://127.0.0.1:29000"
Various GUI Improvements (#396) * (gui) Added funding tx id to channel panel fixes #335 * (gui) close channel button hidden when CLOSING or CLOSED fixes #332 * (gui) User can define a preferred display unit On startup FxApp reads the configuration from `eclair.conf` and sets a unit to which all the amounts in the UI must be converted. This unit is a CoinUnit object. Only `sat`, `mbtc` and `btc` are accepted. `msat` is not accepted because it's an internal accounting unit which should be invisible to the user. Default unit is `btc` The gui does not expose any ui feature to update this unit at runtime. * (gui) Notification message wraps and can now be copied Notification message should be readable especially when an error occurs. The message can be copied for easier issue reporting. * Payment attempts is limited to 1 * (gui) consistent order in status bar contextual actions * (gui) fixed unit parsing * (gui) added menu shortcuts fixes #347 * Revert "Payment attempts is limited to 1" This reverts commit 1f4168aacb730af550e9d693243f2fc1190504dd. * (gui) BtcAmount are convertible to raw big decimal without loss Fix issue where the decimal part of a BtcAmount could be lost. Millisatoshi is now accepted as a user preferred unit. * Set a minimum htlc amount of 1 mSat by default By default, the node configuration should be permissive and accept low value payments. It is up to the node admin to set up a restrictive configuration if he needs it. * (gui) port in node uri is optional * (gui) added reactive errors in open channel window * (gui) format max pr amount to user preferred unit * (gui) Payment Request QR should be uppercased see #375 * (gui) added a conf for the gui module * Added eclair.gui.unit option in README
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eclair.gui.unit | Unit in which amounts are displayed (possible values: msat, sat, mbtc, btc) | btc
Quotes are not required unless the value contains special characters. Full syntax guide [here](https://github.com/lightbend/config/blob/master/HOCON.md).
&rarr; see [`reference.conf`](eclair-core/src/main/resources/reference.conf) for full reference. There are many more options!
#### Java Environment Variables
Some advanced parameters can be changed with java environment variables. Most users won't need this and can skip this section.
:warning: Using separate `datadir` is mandatory if you want to run **several instances of eclair** on the same machine. You will also have to change ports in `eclair.conf` (see above).
name | description | default value
----------------------|--------------------------------------------|--------------
eclair.datadir | Path to the data directory | ~/.eclair
eclair.headless | Run eclair without a GUI |
eclair.printToConsole | Log to stdout (in addition to eclair.log) |
For example, to specify a different data directory you would run the following command:
```shell
java -Declair.datadir=/tmp/node1 -jar eclair-node-gui-<version>-<commit_id>.jar
```
## JSON-RPC API
method | params | description
------------- |------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------
getinfo | | return basic node information (id, chain hash, current block height)
connect | nodeId, host, port | open a secure connection to a lightning node
connect | uri | open a secure connection to a lightning node
open | nodeId, fundingSatoshis, pushMsat = 0, channelFlags = 0x01 | open a channel with another lightning node, by default push = 0 and channel is announced
peers | | list existing local peers
channels | | list existing local channels
channels | nodeId | list existing local channels opened with a particular nodeId
channel | channelId | retrieve detailed information about a given channel
allnodes | | list all known nodes
allchannels | | list all known channels
allupdates | | list all channels updates
allupdates | nodeId | list all channels updates for this nodeId
receive | description | generate a payment request without a required amount (can be useful for donations)
receive | amountMsat, description | generate a payment request for a given amount
send | amountMsat, paymentHash, nodeId | send a payment to a lightning node
send | paymentRequest | send a payment to a lightning node using a BOLT11 payment request
send | paymentRequest, amountMsat | send a payment to a lightning node using a BOLT11 payment request and a custom amount
checkpayment | paymentHash | returns true if the payment has been received, false otherwise
checkpayment | paymentRequest | returns true if the payment has been received, false otherwise
close | channelId | close a channel
close | channelId, scriptPubKey | close a channel and send the funds to the given scriptPubKey
help | | display available methods
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## Docker
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A [Dockerfile](Dockerfile) image is built on each commit on [docker hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/ACINQ/eclair) for running a dockerized eclair-node.
You can use the `JAVA_OPTS` environment variable to set arguments to `eclair-node`.
```
docker run -ti --rm -e "JAVA_OPTS=-Xmx512m -Declair.api.binding-ip=0.0.0.0 -Declair.node-alias=node-pm -Declair.printToConsole" acinq\eclair
```
If you want to persist the data directory, you can make the volume to your host with the `-v` argument, as the following example:
```
docker run -ti --rm -v "/path_on_host:/data" -e "JAVA_OPTS=-Declair.printToConsole" acinq\eclair
```
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## Resources
- [1] [The Bitcoin Lightning Network: Scalable Off-Chain Instant Payments](https://lightning.network/lightning-network-paper.pdf) by Joseph Poon and Thaddeus Dryja
- [2] [Reaching The Ground With Lightning](https://github.com/ElementsProject/lightning/raw/master/doc/deployable-lightning.pdf) by Rusty Russell
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- [3] [Lightning Network Explorer](https://explorer.acinq.co) - Explore testnet LN nodes you can connect to
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[Amiko-Pay]: https://github.com/cornwarecjp/amiko-pay
[lightning-c]: https://github.com/ElementsProject/lightning
[lnd]: https://github.com/LightningNetwork/lnd
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[lit]: https://github.com/mit-dci/lit
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[Thunder]: https://github.com/blockchain/thunder
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