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Changelog-Changed: JSON API: `invoice` `exposeprivatechannels` can specify exact channel candidates. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
127 lines
4.7 KiB
Groff
Generated
127 lines
4.7 KiB
Groff
Generated
.TH "LIGHTNING-INVOICE" "7" "" "" "lightning-invoice"
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.SH NAME
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lightning-invoice - Command for accepting payments
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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\fBinvoice\fR \fImsatoshi\fR \fIlabel\fR \fIdescription\fR [\fIexpiry\fR]
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[\fIfallbacks\fR] [\fIpreimage\fR] [\fIexposeprivatechannels\fR]
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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The \fBinvoice\fR RPC command creates the expectation of a payment of a
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given amount of milli-satoshi: it returns a unique token which another
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lightning daemon can use to pay this invoice\. This token includes a
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\fIroute hint\fR description of an incoming channel with capacity to pay the
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invoice, if any exists\.
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The \fImsatoshi\fR parameter can be the string "any", which creates an
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invoice that can be paid with any amount\. Otherwise it is in
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millisatoshi precision; it can be a whole number, or a whole number
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ending in \fImsat\fR or \fIsat\fR, or a number with three decimal places ending
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in \fIsat\fR, or a number with 1 to 11 decimal places ending in \fIbtc\fR\.
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The \fIlabel\fR must be a unique string or number (which is treated as a
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string, so "01" is different from "1"); it is never revealed to other
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nodes on the lightning network, but it can be used to query the status
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of this invoice\.
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The \fIdescription\fR is a short description of purpose of payment, e\.g\. \fI1
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cup of coffee\fR\. This value is encoded into the BOLT11 invoice and is
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viewable by any node you send this invoice to\. It must be UTF-8, and
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cannot use \fI\u\fR JSON escape codes\.
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The \fIexpiry\fR is optionally the time the invoice is valid for; without a
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suffix it is interpreted as seconds, otherwise suffixes \fIs\fR, \fIm\fR, \fIh\fR,
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\fId\fR, \fIw\fR indicate seconds, minutes, hours, days and weeks respectively\.
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If no value is provided the default of 604800 (1w) is used\.
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The \fIfallbacks\fR array is one or more fallback addresses to include in
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the invoice (in order from most-preferred to least): note that these
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arrays are not currently tracked to fulfill the invoice\.
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The \fIpreimage\fR is a 64-digit hex string to be used as payment preimage
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for the created invoice\. By default, if unspecified, lightningd will
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generate a secure pseudorandom preimage seeded from an appropriate
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entropy source on your system\. \fBIMPORTANT\fR: if you specify the
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\fIpreimage\fR, you are responsible, to ensure appropriate care for
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generating using a secure pseudorandom generator seeded with sufficient
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entropy, and keeping the preimage secret\. This parameter is an advanced
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feature intended for use with cutting-edge cryptographic protocols and
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should not be used unless explicitly needed\.
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If specified, \fIexposeprivatechannels\fR overrides the default route hint
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logic, which will use unpublished channels only if there are no
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published channels\. If \fItrue\fR unpublished channels are always considered
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as a route hint candidate; if \fIfalse\fR, never\. If it is a short channel id
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(e\.g\. \fI1x1x3\fR) or array of short channel ids, only those specific channels
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will be considered candidates, even if they are public\.
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The route hint is selected from the set of incoming channels of which:
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peer’s balance minus their reserves is at least \fImsatoshi\fR, state is
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normal, the peer is connected and not a dead end (i\.e\. has at least one
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other public channel)\. The selection uses some randomness to prevent
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probing, but favors channels that become more balanced after the
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payment\.
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.SH RETURN VALUE
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On success, a hash is returned as \fIpayment_hash\fR to be given to the
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payer, and the \fIexpiry_time\fR as a UNIX timestamp\. It also returns a
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BOLT11 invoice as \fIbolt11\fR to be given to the payer\.
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On failure, an error is returned and no invoice is created\. If the
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lightning process fails before responding, the caller should use
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\fBlightning-listinvoice\fR(7) to query whether this invoice was created or
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not\.
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The following error codes may occur:
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.RS
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.IP \[bu]
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-1: Catchall nonspecific error\.
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.IP \[bu]
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900: An invoice with the given \fIlabel\fR already exists\.
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.IP \[bu]
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901: An invoice with the given \fIpreimage\fR already exists\.
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.IP \[bu]
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902: None of the specified \fIexposeprivatechannels\fR were usable\.
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.RE
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One of the following warnings may occur (on success):
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.RS
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.IP \[bu]
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\fIwarning_offline\fR if no channel with a currently connected peer has
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the incoming capacity to pay this invoice
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.IP \[bu]
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\fIwarning_capacity\fR if there is no channel that has sufficient
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incoming capacity
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.IP \[bu]
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\fIwarning_deadends\fR if there is no channel that is not a dead-end
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.RE
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.SH AUTHOR
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Rusty Russell \fI<rusty@rustcorp.com.au\fR> is mainly responsible\.
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.SH SEE ALSO
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\fBlightning-listinvoice\fR(7), \fBlightning-delinvoice\fR(7),
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\fBlightning-getroute\fR(7), \fBlightning-sendpay\fR(7)\.
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.SH RESOURCES
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Main web site: \fIhttps://github.com/ElementsProject/lightning\fR
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