core-lightning/devtools/bolt12-cli.c

#include <bitcoin/chainparams.h>
#include <ccan/cast/cast.h>
#include <ccan/err/err.h>
#include <ccan/tal/str/str.h>
#include <common/bech32_util.h>
#include <common/bolt12.h>
#include <common/bolt12_merkle.h>
#include <common/features.h>
#include <common/iso4217.h>
#include <common/setup.h>
#include <common/type_to_string.h>
#include <common/version.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <secp256k1_schnorrsig.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define NO_ERROR 0
#define ERROR_BAD_DECODE 1
#define ERROR_USAGE 3

static bool well_formed = true;

/* Tal wrappers for opt. */
static void *opt_allocfn(size_t size)
{
	return tal_arr_label(NULL, char, size, TAL_LABEL("opt_allocfn", ""));
}

static void *tal_reallocfn(void *ptr, size_t size)
{
	if (!ptr)
		return opt_allocfn(size);
	tal_resize_(&ptr, 1, size, false);
	return ptr;
}

static void tal_freefn(void *ptr)
{
	tal_free(ptr);
}

static char *fmt_time(const tal_t *ctx, u64 time)
{
	/* ctime is not sane.  Take pointer, returns \n in string. */
	time_t t = time;
	const char *p = ctime(&t);

	return tal_fmt(ctx, "%.*s", (int)strcspn(p, "\n"), p);
}

static bool must_str(bool expected, const char *complaint, const char *fieldname)
{
	if (!expected) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s %s\n", complaint, fieldname);
		well_formed = false;
		return false;
	}
	return true;
}

#define must_have(obj, field) \
	must_str((obj)->field != NULL, "Missing", stringify(field))
#define must_not_have(obj, field) \
	must_str((obj)->field == NULL, "Unnecessary", stringify(field))

static void print_chains(const struct bitcoin_blkid *chains)
{
	printf("chains:");
	for (size_t i = 0; i < tal_count(chains); i++) {
		printf(" %s", type_to_string(tmpctx, struct bitcoin_blkid, &chains[i]));
	}
	printf("\n");
}

static bool print_amount(const struct bitcoin_blkid *chains,
			 const char *iso4217, u64 amount)
{
	const char *currency;
	unsigned int minor_unit;
	bool ok = true;

	/* BOLT-offers #12:
	 * - if the currency for `amount` is that of the first entry in `chains`:
	 *   - MUST specify `amount` in multiples of the minimum
	 *     lightning-payable unit (e.g. milli-satoshis for bitcoin).
	 * - otherwise:
	 *   - MUST specify `iso4217` as an ISO 4712 three-letter code.
	 *   - MUST specify `amount` in the currency unit adjusted by the
	 *     ISO 4712 exponent (e.g. USD cents).
	 */
	if (!iso4217) {
		if (tal_count(chains) == 0)
			currency = "bc";
		else {
			const struct chainparams *ch;

			ch = chainparams_by_chainhash(&chains[0]);
			if (!ch) {
				currency = tal_fmt(tmpctx, "UNKNOWN CHAINHASH %s",
						   type_to_string(tmpctx,
								  struct bitcoin_blkid,
								  &chains[0]));
				ok = false;
			} else
				currency = ch->bip173_name;
		}
		minor_unit = 11;
	} else {
		const struct iso4217_name_and_divisor *iso;
		currency = tal_strndup(tmpctx, iso4217, tal_bytelen(iso4217));
		iso = find_iso4217(currency);
		if (iso)
			minor_unit = iso->minor_unit;
		else {
			minor_unit = 0;
			currency = tal_fmt(tmpctx, "%s (UNKNOWN CURRENCY)",
					   currency);
			ok = false;
		}
	}

	if (!minor_unit)
		printf("amount: %"PRIu64"%s\n", amount, currency);
	else {
		u64 minor_div = 1;
		for (size_t i = 0; i < minor_unit; i++)
			minor_div *= 10;
		printf("amount: %"PRIu64".%.*"PRIu64"%s\n",
		       amount / minor_div, minor_unit, amount % minor_div,
		       currency);
	}

	return ok;
}

static void print_description(const char *description)
{
	printf("description: %.*s\n",
	       (int)tal_bytelen(description), description);
}

static void print_vendor(const char *vendor)
{
	printf("vendor: %.*s\n", (int)tal_bytelen(vendor), vendor);
}

static void print_node_id(const struct pubkey32 *node_id)
{
	printf("node_id: %s\n", type_to_string(tmpctx, struct pubkey32, node_id));
}

static void print_quantity_min(u64 min)
{
	printf("quantity_min: %"PRIu64"\n", min);
}

static void print_quantity_max(u64 max)
{
	printf("quantity_max: %"PRIu64"\n", max);
}

static bool print_recurrance(const struct tlv_offer_recurrence *recurrence,
			     const struct tlv_offer_recurrence_paywindow *paywindow,
			     const u32 *limit,
			     const struct tlv_offer_recurrence_base *base)
{
	const char *unit;
	bool ok = true;

	/* BOLT-offers #12:
	 * Thus, each payment has:
	 * 1. A `time_unit` defining 0 (seconds), 1 (days), 2 (months),
	 *    3 (years).
	 * 2. A `period`, defining how often (in `time_unit`) it has to be paid.
	 * 3. An optional `recurrence_limit` of total payments to be paid.
	 * 4. An optional `recurrence_base`:
	 *    * `basetime`, defining when the first period starts
	 *       in seconds since 1970-01-01 UTC.
	 *    * `start_any_period` if non-zero, meaning you don't have to start
	 *       paying at the period indicated by `basetime`, but can use
	 *       `recurrence_start` to indicate what period you are starting at.
	 * 5. An optional `recurrence_paywindow`:
	 *    * `seconds_before`, defining how many seconds prior to the start of
	 *       the period a payment will be accepted.
	 *    * `proportional_amount`, if set indicating that a payment made
	 *       during the period itself will be charged proportionally to the
	 *       remaining time in the period (e.g. 150 seconds into a 1500
	 *       second period gives a 10% discount).
	 *    * `seconds_after`, defining how many seconds after the start of the
	 *       period a payment will be accepted.
	 *   If this field is missing, payment will be accepted during the prior
	 *   period and the paid-for period.
	 */
	switch (recurrence->time_unit) {
	case 0:
		unit = "seconds";
		break;
	case 1:
		unit = "days";
		break;
	case 2:
		unit = "months";
		break;
	case 3:
		unit = "years";
		break;
	default:
		fprintf(stderr, "recurrence: unknown time_unit %u", recurrence->time_unit);
		unit = "";
		ok = false;
	}
	printf("recurrence: every %u %s", recurrence->period, unit);
	if (limit)
		printf(" limit %u", *limit);
	if (base) {
		printf(" start %"PRIu64" (%s)",
		       base->basetime,
		       fmt_time(tmpctx, base->basetime));
		if (base->start_any_period)
			printf(" (can start any period)");
	}
	if (paywindow) {
		printf(" paywindow -%u to +%u",
		       paywindow->seconds_before, paywindow->seconds_after);
		if (paywindow->proportional_amount)
			printf(" (pay proportional)");
	}
	printf("\n");

	return ok;
}

static void print_absolute_expiry(u64 expiry)
{
	printf("absolute_expiry: %"PRIu64" (%s)\n",
	       expiry, fmt_time(tmpctx, expiry));
}

static void print_features(const u8 *features)
{
	printf("features:");
	for (size_t i = 0; i < tal_bytelen(features) * CHAR_BIT; i++) {
		if (feature_is_set(features, i))
			printf(" %zu", i);
	}
	printf("\n");
}

static bool print_blindedpaths(struct blinded_path **paths,
			       struct blinded_payinfo **blindedpay)
{
	size_t bp_idx = 0;

	for (size_t i = 0; i < tal_count(paths); i++) {
		struct onionmsg_path **p = paths[i]->path;
		printf("blindedpath %zu/%zu: blinding %s",
		       i, tal_count(paths),
		       type_to_string(tmpctx, struct pubkey,
				      &paths[i]->blinding));
		printf("blindedpath %zu/%zu: path ",
		       i, tal_count(paths));
		for (size_t j = 0; j < tal_count(p); j++) {
			printf(" %s:%s",
			       type_to_string(tmpctx, struct pubkey,
					      &p[j]->node_id),
			       tal_hex(tmpctx, p[j]->enctlv));
			if (blindedpay) {
				if (bp_idx < tal_count(blindedpay))
					printf("fee=%u/%u,cltv=%u,features=%s",
					       blindedpay[bp_idx]->fee_base_msat,
					       blindedpay[bp_idx]->fee_proportional_millionths,
					       blindedpay[bp_idx]->cltv_expiry_delta,
					       tal_hex(tmpctx,
						       blindedpay[bp_idx]->features));
				bp_idx++;
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	if (blindedpay && tal_count(blindedpay) != bp_idx) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Expected %zu blindedpay fields, got %zu\n",
			bp_idx, tal_count(blindedpay));
		return false;
	}
	return true;
}

static void print_send_invoice(void)
{
	printf("send_invoice\n");
}

static void print_refund_for(const struct sha256 *payment_hash)
{
	printf("refund_for: %s\n",
	       type_to_string(tmpctx, struct sha256, payment_hash));
}

static bool print_signature(const char *messagename,
			    const char *fieldname,
			    const struct tlv_field *fields,
			    const struct pubkey32 *node_id,
			    const struct bip340sig *sig)
{
	struct sha256 m, shash;

	/* No key, it's already invalid */
	if (!node_id)
		return false;

	merkle_tlv(fields, &m);
	sighash_from_merkle(messagename, fieldname, &m, &shash);
	if (secp256k1_schnorrsig_verify(secp256k1_ctx,
					sig->u8,
					shash.u.u8,
					&node_id->pubkey) != 1) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: INVALID\n", fieldname);
		return false;
	}
	printf("%s: %s\n",
	       fieldname,
	       type_to_string(tmpctx, struct bip340sig, sig));
	return true;
}

static void print_offer_id(const struct sha256 *offer_id)
{
	printf("offer_id: %s\n",
	       type_to_string(tmpctx, struct sha256, offer_id));
}

static void print_quantity(u64 q)
{
	printf("quantity: %"PRIu64"\n", q);
}

static void print_recurrence_counter(const u32 *recurrence_counter,
				     const u32 *recurrence_start)
{
	printf("recurrence_counter: %u", *recurrence_counter);
	if (recurrence_start)
		printf(" (start +%u)", *recurrence_start);
	printf("\n");
}

static bool print_recurrence_counter_with_base(const u32 *recurrence_counter,
					       const u32 *recurrence_start,
					       const u64 *recurrence_base)
{
	if (!recurrence_base) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Missing recurrence_base\n");
		return false;
	}
	printf("recurrence_counter: %u", *recurrence_counter);
	if (recurrence_start)
		printf(" (start +%u)", *recurrence_start);
	printf(" (base %"PRIu64")\n", *recurrence_base);
	return true;
}

static void print_payer_key(const struct pubkey32 *payer_key,
			    const u8 *payer_info)
{
	printf("payer_key: %s",
	       type_to_string(tmpctx, struct pubkey32, payer_key));
	if (payer_info)
		printf(" (payer_info %s)", tal_hex(tmpctx, payer_info));
	printf("\n");
}

static void print_timestamp(u64 timestamp)
{
	printf("timestamp: %"PRIu64" (%s)\n",
	       timestamp, fmt_time(tmpctx, timestamp));
}

static void print_payment_hash(const struct sha256 *payment_hash)
{
	printf("payment_hash: %s\n",
	       type_to_string(tmpctx, struct sha256, payment_hash));
}

static void print_cltv(u32 cltv)
{
	printf("min_final_cltv_expiry: %u\n", cltv);
}

static void print_relative_expiry(u64 *timestamp, u32 *relative)
{
	/* Ignore if already malformed */
	if (!timestamp)
		return;

	/* BOLT-offers #12:
	 * - if `relative_expiry` is present:
	 *   - MUST reject the invoice if the current time since 1970-01-01 UTC
	 *     is greater than `timestamp` plus `seconds_from_timestamp`.
	 *  - otherwise:
	 *    - MUST reject the invoice if the current time since 1970-01-01 UTC
	 *      is greater than `timestamp` plus 7200.
	 */
	if (!relative)
		printf("relative_expiry: %u (%s) (default)\n", 7200,
		       fmt_time(tmpctx, *timestamp + 7200));
	else
		printf("relative_expiry: %u (%s)\n", *relative,
		       fmt_time(tmpctx, *timestamp + *relative));
}

static void print_fallbacks(const struct tlv_invoice_fallbacks *fallbacks)
{
	for (size_t i = 0; i < tal_count(fallbacks->fallbacks); i++) {
		/* FIXME: format properly! */
		printf("fallback: %u %s\n",
		       fallbacks->fallbacks[i]->version,
		       tal_hex(tmpctx, fallbacks->fallbacks[i]->address));
	}
}

static bool print_extra_fields(const struct tlv_field *fields)
{
	bool ok = true;

	for (size_t i = 0; i < tal_count(fields); i++) {
		if (fields[i].meta)
			continue;
		if (fields[i].numtype % 2) {
			printf("UNKNOWN EVEN field %"PRIu64": %s\n",
			       fields[i].numtype,
			       tal_hexstr(tmpctx, fields[i].value, fields[i].length));
			ok = false;
		} else {
			printf("Unknown field %"PRIu64": %s\n",
			       fields[i].numtype,
			       tal_hexstr(tmpctx, fields[i].value, fields[i].length));
		}
	}
	return ok;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	const tal_t *ctx = tal(NULL, char);
	const char *method;
	char *hrp;
	u8 *data;
	char *fail;

	common_setup(argv[0]);

	opt_set_alloc(opt_allocfn, tal_reallocfn, tal_freefn);
	opt_register_noarg("--help|-h", opt_usage_and_exit,
			   "<decode> <bolt12>", "Show this message");
	opt_register_version();

	opt_early_parse(argc, argv, opt_log_stderr_exit);
	opt_parse(&argc, argv, opt_log_stderr_exit);

	method = argv[1];
	if (!method)
		errx(ERROR_USAGE, "Need at least one argument\n%s",
		     opt_usage(argv[0], NULL));

	if (!streq(method, "decode"))
		errx(ERROR_USAGE, "Need decode argument\n%s",
		     opt_usage(argv[0], NULL));

	if (!argv[2])
		errx(ERROR_USAGE, "Need argument\n%s",
		     opt_usage(argv[0], NULL));

	if (!from_bech32_charset(ctx, argv[2], strlen(argv[2]), &hrp, &data))
		errx(ERROR_USAGE, "Bad bech32 string\n%s",
		     opt_usage(argv[0], NULL));

	if (streq(hrp, "lno")) {
		const struct tlv_offer *offer
			= offer_decode_nosig(ctx, argv[2], strlen(argv[2]),
					     NULL, NULL, &fail);
		if (!offer)
			errx(ERROR_BAD_DECODE, "Bad offer: %s", fail);

		if (offer->send_invoice)
			print_send_invoice();
		if (offer->chains)
			print_chains(offer->chains);
		if (offer->refund_for)
			print_refund_for(offer->refund_for);
		if (offer->amount)
			well_formed &= print_amount(offer->chains,
						    offer->currency,
						    *offer->amount);
		if (must_have(offer, description))
			print_description(offer->description);
		if (offer->vendor)
			print_vendor(offer->vendor);
		if (must_have(offer, node_id))
			print_node_id(offer->node_id);
		if (offer->quantity_min)
			print_quantity_min(*offer->quantity_min);
		if (offer->quantity_max)
			print_quantity_max(*offer->quantity_max);
		if (offer->recurrence)
			well_formed &= print_recurrance(offer->recurrence,
							offer->recurrence_paywindow,
							offer->recurrence_limit,
							offer->recurrence_base);
		if (offer->absolute_expiry)
			print_absolute_expiry(*offer->absolute_expiry);
		if (offer->features)
			print_features(offer->features);
		if (offer->paths)
			print_blindedpaths(offer->paths, NULL);
		if (must_have(offer, signature) && offer->node_id)
			well_formed &= print_signature("offer", "signature",
						       offer->fields,
						       offer->node_id,
						       offer->signature);
		if (!print_extra_fields(offer->fields))
			well_formed = false;
	} else if (streq(hrp, "lnr")) {
		const struct tlv_invoice_request *invreq
			= invrequest_decode(ctx, argv[2], strlen(argv[2]),
					    NULL, NULL, &fail);
		if (!invreq)
			errx(ERROR_BAD_DECODE, "Bad invoice_request: %s", fail);

		if (invreq->chains)
			print_chains(invreq->chains);
		if (must_have(invreq, payer_key))
			print_payer_key(invreq->payer_key, invreq->payer_info);
		if (must_have(invreq, offer_id))
			print_offer_id(invreq->offer_id);
		if (must_have(invreq, amount))
			well_formed &= print_amount(invreq->chains,
						    NULL,
						    *invreq->amount);
		if (invreq->features)
			print_features(invreq->features);
		if (invreq->quantity)
			print_quantity(*invreq->quantity);
		if (invreq->recurrence_counter) {
			print_recurrence_counter(invreq->recurrence_counter,
						 invreq->recurrence_start);
			if (must_have(invreq, recurrence_signature)) {
				well_formed &= print_signature("invoice_request",
							       "recurrence_signature",
							       invreq->fields,
							       invreq->payer_key,
							       invreq->recurrence_signature);
			}
		} else {
			must_not_have(invreq, recurrence_start);
			must_not_have(invreq, recurrence_signature);
		}
		if (!print_extra_fields(invreq->fields))
			well_formed = false;
	} else if (streq(hrp, "lni")) {
		const struct tlv_invoice *invoice
			= invoice_decode(ctx, argv[2], strlen(argv[2]),
					 NULL, NULL, &fail);
		if (!invoice)
			errx(ERROR_BAD_DECODE, "Bad invoice: %s", fail);

		if (invoice->chains)
			print_chains(invoice->chains);

		if (invoice->offer_id) {
			print_offer_id(invoice->offer_id);
		}
		if (must_have(invoice, amount))
			well_formed &= print_amount(invoice->chains,
						    NULL,
						    *invoice->amount);
		if (must_have(invoice, description))
			print_description(invoice->description);
		if (invoice->features)
			print_features(invoice->features);
		if (invoice->paths) {
			must_have(invoice, blindedpay);
			well_formed &= print_blindedpaths(invoice->paths,
							  invoice->blindedpay);
		} else
			must_not_have(invoice, blindedpay);
		if (invoice->vendor)
			print_vendor(invoice->vendor);
		if (must_have(invoice, node_id))
			print_node_id(invoice->node_id);
		if (invoice->quantity)
			print_quantity(*invoice->quantity);
		if (invoice->refund_for) {
			print_refund_for(invoice->refund_for);
			if (must_have(invoice, refund_signature))
				well_formed &= print_signature("invoice",
							       "refund_signature",
							       invoice->fields,
							       invoice->payer_key,
							       invoice->refund_signature);
		} else {
			must_not_have(invoice, refund_signature);
		}
		if (invoice->recurrence_counter) {
			well_formed &=
				print_recurrence_counter_with_base(invoice->recurrence_counter,
								   invoice->recurrence_start,
								   invoice->recurrence_basetime);
		} else {
			must_not_have(invoice, recurrence_start);
			must_not_have(invoice, recurrence_basetime);
		}
		if (must_have(invoice, payer_key))
			print_payer_key(invoice->payer_key, invoice->payer_info);
		if (must_have(invoice, timestamp))
			print_timestamp(*invoice->timestamp);
		print_relative_expiry(invoice->timestamp,
				      invoice->relative_expiry);
		if (must_have(invoice, payment_hash))
			print_payment_hash(invoice->payment_hash);
		if (must_have(invoice, cltv))
			print_cltv(*invoice->cltv);
		if (invoice->fallbacks)
			print_fallbacks(invoice->fallbacks);
		if (must_have(invoice, signature))
			well_formed &= print_signature("invoice", "signature",
						       invoice->fields,
						       invoice->node_id,
						       invoice->signature);
		if (!print_extra_fields(invoice->fields))
			well_formed = false;
	} else
		errx(ERROR_BAD_DECODE, "Unknown prefix %s", hrp);

	tal_free(ctx);
	common_shutdown();

	if (well_formed)
		return NO_ERROR;
	else
		return ERROR_BAD_DECODE;
}