core-lightning/contrib/pyln-client
Christian Decker 556725c5ff pyln: Add logging handler that passes records to lightningd
It is often pretty usefuk to use the builtin logging module to debug things,
including libraries that a plugin may use. This adds a simple
`PluginLogHandler` that maps the python logging levels to the `lightningd`
logging levels, and formats the record in a way that it doesn't clutter up the
`lightningd` logs (no duplicate timestamps and levels).

This allow us to tweak the log level that is reported to `lightningd` simply
using the following

```python3
import logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
```

Notice that in order for the logs to be displayed on the terminal or the
logfile, both the logging level in the plugin _and_ the `--log-level`
`lightningd` is running need to be adjusted (the python logging level only
controls which messages get forwarded to `lightningd`, it does not have the
power to overrule `lightningd` about what to actually display).

I chose `logging.INFO` as the default, since libraries have a tendency to spew
out everything in `logging.DEBUG` mode

Changelog-Added: pyln: Plugins have been integrated with the `logging` module for easier debugging and error reporting.
2020-10-13 20:52:14 +02:00
..
docs pyln: Add stubs to generate documentation for pyln-client 2020-09-23 14:45:12 +09:30
pyln/client pyln: Add logging handler that passes records to lightningd 2020-10-13 20:52:14 +02:00
tests pyln: Add pytest to type ignores 2020-10-07 09:36:30 +10:30
Makefile pyln: Parametrize and unify Makefiles for pyln package 2020-09-28 09:19:46 +09:30
README.md pyln: Split pylightning into multiple pyln modules 2019-09-30 13:27:37 +02:00
requirements.txt pyln: Add stubs to generate documentation for pyln-client 2020-09-23 14:45:12 +09:30
setup.py pyln: Split pylightning into multiple pyln modules 2019-09-30 13:27:37 +02:00

pyln-client: A python client library for lightningd

This package implements the Unix socket based JSON-RPC protocol that lightningd exposes to the rest of the world. It can be used to call arbitrary functions on the RPC interface, and serves as a basis for plugins written in python.

Installation

pyln-client is available on pip:

pip install pyln-client

Alternatively you can also install the development version to get access to currently unreleased features by checking out the c-lightning source code and installing into your python3 environment:

git clone https://github.com/ElementsProject/lightning.git
cd lightning/contrib/pyln-client
python3 setup.py develop

This will add links to the library into your environment so changing the checked out source code will also result in the environment picking up these changes. Notice however that unreleased versions may change API without warning, so test thoroughly with the released version.

Examples

Using the JSON-RPC client

"""
Generate invoice on one daemon and pay it on the other
"""
from pyln.client import LightningRpc
import random

# Create two instances of the LightningRpc object using two different c-lightning daemons on your computer
l1 = LightningRpc("/tmp/lightning1/lightning-rpc")
l5 = LightningRpc("/tmp/lightning5/lightning-rpc")

info5 = l5.getinfo()
print(info5)

# Create invoice for test payment
invoice = l5.invoice(100, "lbl{}".format(random.random()), "testpayment")
print(invoice)

# Get route to l1
route = l1.getroute(info5['id'], 100, 1)
print(route)

# Pay invoice
print(l1.sendpay(route['route'], invoice['payment_hash']))

Writing a plugin

Plugins are programs that lightningd can be configured to execute alongside the main daemon. They allow advanced interactions with and customizations to the daemon.

#!/usr/bin/env python3
from pyln.client import Plugin

plugin = Plugin()

@plugin.method("hello")
def hello(plugin, name="world"):
    """This is the documentation string for the hello-function.

    It gets reported as the description when registering the function
    as a method with `lightningd`.

    """
    greeting = plugin.get_option('greeting')
    s = '{} {}'.format(greeting, name)
    plugin.log(s)
    return s


@plugin.init()
def init(options, configuration, plugin):
    plugin.log("Plugin helloworld.py initialized")


@plugin.subscribe("connect")
def on_connect(plugin, id, address):
    plugin.log("Received connect event for peer {}".format(id))


plugin.add_option('greeting', 'Hello', 'The greeting I should use.')
plugin.run()