#ifndef LIGHTNING_BITCOIN_TX_H #define LIGHTNING_BITCOIN_TX_H #include "config.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define BITCOIN_TX_DEFAULT_SEQUENCE 0xFFFFFFFF /* BIP 125: Any nsequence < 0xFFFFFFFE is replacable. * And bitcoind uses this value. */ #define BITCOIN_TX_RBF_SEQUENCE 0xFFFFFFFD struct wally_psbt; struct ripemd160; struct bitcoin_txid { struct sha256_double shad; }; struct bitcoin_outpoint { struct bitcoin_txid txid; u32 n; }; /* Define bitcoin_txid_eq */ STRUCTEQ_DEF(bitcoin_txid, 0, shad.sha.u); /* Define bitcoin_outpoint_eq */ STRUCTEQ_DEF(bitcoin_outpoint, 0, txid.shad.sha.u, n); struct bitcoin_tx { struct wally_tx *wtx; /* Keep a reference to the ruleset we have to abide by */ const struct chainparams *chainparams; /* psbt struct */ struct wally_psbt *psbt; }; struct bitcoin_tx_output { struct amount_sat amount; u8 *script; }; struct bitcoin_tx_output *new_tx_output(const tal_t *ctx, struct amount_sat amount, const u8 *script); /* SHA256^2 the tx in legacy format. */ void bitcoin_txid(const struct bitcoin_tx *tx, struct bitcoin_txid *txid); void wally_txid(const struct wally_tx *wtx, struct bitcoin_txid *txid); /* Linear bytes of tx. */ u8 *linearize_tx(const tal_t *ctx, const struct bitcoin_tx *tx); u8 *linearize_wtx(const tal_t *ctx, const struct wally_tx *wtx); /* Get weight of tx in Sipa; assumes it will have witnesses! */ size_t bitcoin_tx_weight(const struct bitcoin_tx *tx); size_t wally_tx_weight(const struct wally_tx *wtx); /* Allocate a tx: you just need to fill in inputs and outputs (they're * zeroed with inputs' sequence_number set to FFFFFFFF) */ struct bitcoin_tx *bitcoin_tx(const tal_t *ctx, const struct chainparams *chainparams, varint_t input_count, varint_t output_count, u32 nlocktime); /* Make a (deep) copy */ struct bitcoin_tx *clone_bitcoin_tx(const tal_t *ctx, const struct bitcoin_tx *tx TAKES); /* This takes a raw bitcoin tx in hex. */ struct bitcoin_tx *bitcoin_tx_from_hex(const tal_t *ctx, const char *hex, size_t hexlen); /* . Bitcoind represents hashes as little-endian for RPC. */ static inline void reverse_bytes(u8 *arr, size_t len) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) { unsigned char tmp = arr[i]; arr[i] = arr[len - 1 - i]; arr[len - 1 - i] = tmp; } } /* Parse hex string to get txid (reversed, a-la bitcoind). */ bool bitcoin_txid_from_hex(const char *hexstr, size_t hexstr_len, struct bitcoin_txid *txid); /* Get hex string of txid (reversed, a-la bitcoind). */ bool bitcoin_txid_to_hex(const struct bitcoin_txid *txid, char *hexstr, size_t hexstr_len); /* Create a bitcoin_tx from a psbt */ struct bitcoin_tx *bitcoin_tx_with_psbt(const tal_t *ctx, struct wally_psbt *psbt); /* Internal de-linearization functions. */ /* Pull a bitcoin tx, and create a PSBT wrapper for it */ struct bitcoin_tx *pull_bitcoin_tx(const tal_t *ctx, const u8 **cursor, size_t *max); /* Pull a bitcoin tx without creating a PSBT wrapper for it */ struct bitcoin_tx *pull_bitcoin_tx_only(const tal_t *ctx, const u8 **cursor, size_t *max); /* Helper to create a wally_tx_output: make sure to wally_tx_output_free! * Returns NULL if amount is extreme (wally doesn't like). */ struct wally_tx_output *wally_tx_output(const tal_t *ctx, const u8 *script, struct amount_sat amount); /* Add one output to tx. */ int bitcoin_tx_add_output(struct bitcoin_tx *tx, const u8 *script, const u8 *wscript, struct amount_sat amount); /* Remove one output. */ void bitcoin_tx_remove_output(struct bitcoin_tx *tx, size_t outnum); /* Set the locktime for a transaction */ void bitcoin_tx_set_locktime(struct bitcoin_tx *tx, u32 locktime); /* Add a new input to a bitcoin tx. * * For P2WSH inputs, we'll also store the wscript and/or scriptPubkey * Passing in just the {input_wscript}, we'll generate the scriptPubkey for you. * In some cases we may not have the wscript, in which case the scriptPubkey * should be provided. We'll check that it's P2WSH before saving it */ int bitcoin_tx_add_input(struct bitcoin_tx *tx, const struct bitcoin_outpoint *outpoint, u32 sequence, const u8 *scriptSig, struct amount_sat amount, const u8 *scriptPubkey, const u8 *input_wscript); /* This is useful because wally uses a raw byte array for txids */ bool wally_tx_input_spends(const struct wally_tx_input *input, const struct bitcoin_outpoint *outpoint); struct amount_asset wally_tx_output_get_amount(const struct wally_tx_output *output); /** * Set the output amount on the transaction. * * Allows changing the amount on the transaction output after it was set on * creation. This is useful to grind a feerate or subtract the fee from an * existing output. */ void bitcoin_tx_output_set_amount(struct bitcoin_tx *tx, int outnum, struct amount_sat amount); /** * Helper to get a witness script for an output. */ u8 *bitcoin_tx_output_get_witscript(const tal_t *ctx, const struct bitcoin_tx *tx, int outnum); /** bitcoin_tx_output_get_amount_sat - Helper to get transaction output's amount * * Internally we use a `wally_tx` to represent the transaction. The * satoshi amount isn't a struct amount_sat, so we need a conversion */ void bitcoin_tx_output_get_amount_sat(const struct bitcoin_tx *tx, int outnum, struct amount_sat *amount); /** * Helper to just get an amount_sat for the output amount. */ struct amount_asset bitcoin_tx_output_get_amount(const struct bitcoin_tx *tx, int outnum); /** * Set the input witness. * * Given that we generate the witness after constructing the transaction * itself, we need a way to attach a witness to an existing input. */ void bitcoin_tx_input_set_witness(struct bitcoin_tx *tx, int innum, u8 **witness TAKES); /** * Set the input script on the given input. */ void bitcoin_tx_input_set_script(struct bitcoin_tx *tx, int innum, u8 *script); /** * Wrap the raw txhash in the wally_tx_input into a bitcoin_txid */ void bitcoin_tx_input_get_outpoint(const struct bitcoin_tx *tx, int innum, struct bitcoin_outpoint *outpoint); void bitcoin_tx_input_get_txid(const struct bitcoin_tx *tx, int innum, struct bitcoin_txid *out); void wally_tx_input_get_txid(const struct wally_tx_input *in, struct bitcoin_txid *txid); void wally_tx_input_get_outpoint(const struct wally_tx_input *in, struct bitcoin_outpoint *outpoint); /** * Overwrite the txhash and index in the wally_tx_input */ void bitcoin_tx_input_set_outpoint(struct bitcoin_tx *tx, int innum, const struct bitcoin_outpoint *outpoint); /** * Check a transaction for consistency. * * Mainly for the transition from `bitcoin_tx` to the `wally_tx`. Checks that * both transactions serialize to two identical representations. */ bool bitcoin_tx_check(const struct bitcoin_tx *tx); /** * Finalize a transaction by truncating overallocated and temporary * fields. This includes adding a fee output for elements transactions or * adjusting an existing fee output, and resizing metadata arrays for inputs * and outputs. */ void bitcoin_tx_finalize(struct bitcoin_tx *tx); /** * Returns true if the given outnum is a fee output */ bool elements_wtx_output_is_fee(const struct wally_tx *tx, int outnum); /** * Returns true if the given outnum is a fee output */ bool elements_tx_output_is_fee(const struct bitcoin_tx *tx, int outnum); /** Attempt to compute the elements overhead given a base bitcoin size. * * The overhead consists of 2 empty proofs for the transaction, 6 bytes of * proofs per input and 35 bytes per output. In addition the explicit fee * output will add 9 bytes and the per output overhead as well. */ static inline size_t elements_tx_overhead(const struct chainparams *chainparams, size_t incount, size_t outcount) { size_t overhead; if (!chainparams->is_elements) return 0; /* Each transaction has surjection and rangeproof (both empty * for us as long as we use unblinded L-BTC transactions). */ overhead = 2 * 4; /* For elements we also need to add the fee output and the * overhead for rangeproofs into the mix. */ overhead += (8 + 1) * 4; /* Bitcoin style output */ /* All outputs have a bit of elements overhead (incl fee) */ overhead += (32 + 1 + 1 + 1) * 4 * (outcount + 1); /* Elements added fields */ /* Inputs have 6 bytes of blank proofs attached. */ overhead += 6 * incount; return overhead; } /** * Calculate the fees for this transaction */ struct amount_sat bitcoin_tx_compute_fee(const struct bitcoin_tx *tx); /** * Calculate the feerate for this transaction (in perkw) */ u32 tx_feerate(const struct bitcoin_tx *tx); /* * Calculate the fees for this transaction, given a pre-computed input balance. * * This is needed for cases where the transaction's psbt metadata isn't properly filled * in typically due to being instantiated from a tx hex (i.e. from a block scan) */ struct amount_sat bitcoin_tx_compute_fee_w_inputs(const struct bitcoin_tx *tx, struct amount_sat input_val); /* Wire marshalling and unmarshalling */ void fromwire_bitcoin_txid(const u8 **cursor, size_t *max, struct bitcoin_txid *txid); struct bitcoin_tx *fromwire_bitcoin_tx(const tal_t *ctx, const u8 **cursor, size_t *max); void towire_bitcoin_txid(u8 **pptr, const struct bitcoin_txid *txid); void towire_bitcoin_tx(u8 **pptr, const struct bitcoin_tx *tx); void towire_bitcoin_outpoint(u8 **pptr, const struct bitcoin_outpoint *outp); void fromwire_bitcoin_outpoint(const u8 **cursor, size_t *max, struct bitcoin_outpoint *outp); char *fmt_bitcoin_tx(const tal_t *ctx, const struct bitcoin_tx *tx); char *fmt_bitcoin_txid(const tal_t *ctx, const struct bitcoin_txid *txid); char *fmt_bitcoin_outpoint(const tal_t *ctx, const struct bitcoin_outpoint *outpoint); char *fmt_wally_tx(const tal_t *ctx, const struct wally_tx *tx); /* For want of somewhere better to define them! */ char *fmt_sha256(const tal_t *ctx, const struct sha256 *sha256); char *fmt_ripemd160(const tal_t *ctx, const struct ripemd160 *ripemd160); /* Various weights of transaction parts. */ size_t bitcoin_tx_core_weight(size_t num_inputs, size_t num_outputs); size_t bitcoin_tx_output_weight(size_t outscript_len); /* Weight to push sig on stack. */ size_t bitcoin_tx_input_sig_weight(void); /* Segwit input, but with parameter for witness weight (size) */ size_t bitcoin_tx_input_weight(bool p2sh, size_t witness_weight); /* The witness weight for a simple (sig + key) input */ size_t bitcoin_tx_simple_input_witness_weight(void); /* We only do segwit inputs, and we assume witness is sig + key */ size_t bitcoin_tx_simple_input_weight(bool p2sh); /* The witness for our 2of2 input (closing or commitment tx). */ size_t bitcoin_tx_2of2_input_witness_weight(void); /** * change_weight - what's the weight of a change output? */ size_t change_weight(void); /** * change_fee - what's the cost to add a change output to this tx? * @feerate_perkw: feerate. * @total_weight: current weight of tx. * * We pass in the total_weight of the tx (up until this point) so as * to avoid any off-by-one errors with rounding the change fee (down) */ struct amount_sat change_fee(u32 feerate_perkw, size_t total_weight); /** * change_amount - Is it worth making a change output at this feerate? * @excess: input amount we have above the tx fee and other outputs. * @feerate_perkw: feerate. * @total_weight: current weight of tx. * * Change script is P2TR for Bitcoin, P2WPKH for Elements * * If it's not worth (or possible) to make change, returns AMOUNT_SAT(0). * Otherwise returns the amount of the change output to add (@excess minus * the change_fee()). */ struct amount_sat change_amount(struct amount_sat excess, u32 feerate_perkw, size_t total_weight); #endif /* LIGHTNING_BITCOIN_TX_H */