core-lightning/tools/reckless

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
import sys
import json
import os
import argparse
from pathlib import Path, PosixPath
import shutil
import tempfile
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from typing import Union
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from urllib.request import urlopen
import logging
logging.basicConfig(
level=logging.DEBUG,
format='[%(asctime)s] %(levelname)s: %(message)s',
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(stream=sys.stdout)],
)
repos = ['https://github.com/lightningd/plugins']
def py_entry_guesses(name):
return [name, f'{name}.py', '__init__.py']
def unsupported_entry(name):
return [f'{name}.go', f'{name}.sh']
class InstInfo:
def __init__(self, name, url, git_url):
self.name = name
self.repo = url # Used for 'git clone'
self.git_url = git_url # API access for github repos
self.entry = None
self.deps = None
self.subdir = None
self.commit = None
def __repr__(self):
return (f'InstInfo({self.name}, {self.repo}, {self.git_url}'
f'{self.entry}, {self.deps})')
def get_inst_details(self):
"""
Populate installation details from a github repo url.
Return True if all data is found.
"""
r = urlopen(self.git_url, timeout=5)
if r.status != 200:
return False
if 'git/tree' in self.git_url:
tree = json.loads(r.read().decode())['tree']
else:
tree = json.loads(r.read().decode())
entry_guesses = py_entry_guesses(self.name)
for g in entry_guesses:
for f in tree:
if f['path'] == g:
self.entry = g
break
if self.entry is not None:
break
if self.entry is None:
for g in unsupported_entry(self.name):
for f in tree:
if f['path'] == g:
# FIXME: This should be easier to implement
print(f'entrypoint {g} is not yet supported')
return False
dependency_info = ['requirements.txt', 'pyproject.toml']
for d in dependency_info:
for f in tree:
if f['path'] == d:
self.deps = d
break
if self.deps is not None:
break
if not self.entry:
return False
if not self.deps:
return False
return True
def create_dir(r: int, directory: PosixPath) -> bool:
"""Creation of a directory at path `d` with a maximum new dir depth `r`"""
if directory.exists():
return True
if r <= 0:
return False
if create_dir(r-1, directory.parent):
os.mkdir(directory, 0o777)
print(f'created directory {directory}')
assert directory.exists()
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return True
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def remove_dir(target: str) -> bool:
try:
shutil.rmtree(target)
return True
except NotADirectoryError:
print(f"Tried to remove directory {target} that does not exist.")
except PermissionError:
print(f"Permission denied removing dir: {target}")
return False
class Config():
"""A generic class for procuring, reading and editing config files"""
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def obtain_config(self,
config_path: str,
default_text: str,
warn: bool = False) -> str:
"""Return a config file from the desired location. Create one with
default_text if it cannot be found."""
if isinstance(config_path, type(None)):
raise Exception("Generic config must be passed a config_path.")
assert isinstance(config_path, str)
# FIXME: warn if reckless dir exists, but conf not found
if Path(config_path).exists():
with open(config_path, 'r+') as f:
config_content = f.readlines()
return config_content
print(f'config file not found: {config_path}')
if warn:
confirm = input('press [Y] to create one now.\n').upper() == 'Y'
else:
confirm = True
if not confirm:
sys.exit(1)
parent_path = Path(config_path).parent
# Create up to one parent in the directory tree.
if create_dir(1, parent_path):
with open(self.conf_fp, 'w') as f:
f.write(default_text)
# FIXME: Handle write failure
return default_text
else:
logging.debug(f'could not create the parent directory {parent_path}')
raise FileNotFoundError('invalid parent directory')
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def editConfigFile(self, addline: str, removeline: str):
remove_these_lines = []
with open(self.conf_fp, 'r') as reckless_conf:
original = reckless_conf.readlines()
empty_lines = []
for n, l in enumerate(original):
if l.strip() == removeline:
remove_these_lines.append(n)
continue
if l.strip() == '':
empty_lines.append(n)
if n-1 in empty_lines:
# The white space is getting excessive.
remove_these_lines.append(n)
continue
with open(self.conf_fp, 'w') as conf_write:
# no need to write if passed 'None'
line_exists = not bool(addline)
for n, l in enumerate(original):
if n not in remove_these_lines:
if n > 0:
conf_write.write(f'\n{l.strip()}')
else:
conf_write.write(l.strip())
if addline.strip() == l.strip():
# addline is idempotent
line_exists = True
if not line_exists:
conf_write.write(f'\n{addline}')
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def __init__(self, path: Union[str, None] = None,
default_text: Union[str, None] = None,
warn: bool = False):
assert path is not None
assert default_text is not None
self.conf_fp = path
self.content = self.obtain_config(self.conf_fp, default_text,
warn=warn)
class RecklessConfig(Config):
"""Reckless config (by default, specific to the bitcoin network only.)
This is inherited by the lightningd config and contains all reckless
maintained plugins."""
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def enable_plugin(self, plugin_path: str):
"""Handle persistent plugin loading via config"""
self.editConfigFile(f'plugin={plugin_path}',
f'disable-plugin={plugin_path}')
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def disable_plugin(self, plugin_path: str):
"""Handle persistent plugin disabling via config"""
self.editConfigFile(f'disable-plugin={plugin_path}',
f'plugin={plugin_path}')
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def __init__(self, path: Union[str, None] = None,
default_text: Union[str, None] = None):
if path is None:
path = Path(LIGHTNING_DIR) / 'reckless' / 'bitcoin-reckless.conf'
if default_text is None:
default_text = (
'# This configuration file is managed by reckless to activate '
'and disable\n# reckless-installed plugins\n\n'
)
Config.__init__(self, path=str(path), default_text=default_text)
self.reckless_dir = Path(path).parent
class LightningBitcoinConfig(Config):
"""lightningd config specific to the bitcoin network. This is inherited by
the main lightningd config and in turn, inherits bitcoin-reckless.conf."""
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def __init__(self, path: Union[str, None] = None,
default_text: Union[str, None] = None,
warn: bool = True):
if path is None:
path = Path(LIGHTNING_DIR).joinpath('bitcoin', 'config')
if default_text is None:
default_text = "# This config was autopopulated by reckless\n\n"
Config.__init__(self, path=str(path),
default_text=default_text, warn=warn)
class InferInstall():
"""Once a plugin is installed, we may need its directory and entrypoint"""
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def __init__(self, name: str):
reck_contents = os.listdir(RECKLESS_CONFIG.reckless_dir)
if name[-3:] == '.py':
name = name[:-3]
if name in reck_contents:
self.dir = Path(RECKLESS_CONFIG.reckless_dir).joinpath(name)
else:
raise Exception(f"Could not find a reckless directory for {name}")
plug_dir = Path(RECKLESS_CONFIG.reckless_dir).joinpath(name)
for guess in py_entry_guesses(name):
for content in plug_dir.iterdir():
if content.name == guess:
self.entry = str(content)
self.name = guess
return
raise Exception(f'plugin entrypoint not found in {self.dir}')
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def help_alias(targets: list):
if len(targets) == 0:
parser.print_help(sys.stdout)
else:
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print('try "reckless {} -h"'.format(' '.join(targets)))
sys.exit(1)
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def _search_repo(name: str, url: str) -> InstInfo:
"""look in given repo and, if found, populate InstInfo"""
# Remove api subdomain, subdirectories, etc.
repo = url.split('/')
while '' in repo:
repo.remove('')
repo_name = None
parsed_url = urlparse(url)
if 'github.com' not in parsed_url.netloc:
# FIXME: Handle non-github repos.
return False
if len(parsed_url.path.split('/')) < 2:
return False
start = 1
# Maybe we were passed an api.github.com/repo/<user> url
if 'api' in parsed_url.netloc:
start += 1
repo_user = parsed_url.path.split('/')[start]
repo_name = parsed_url.path.split('/')[start + 1]
# Get details from the github API.
api_url = f'https://api.github.com/repos/{repo_user}/{repo_name}/contents/'
plugins_cont = api_url
r = urlopen(plugins_cont, timeout=5)
if r.status != 200:
print("Plugin repository unavailable")
return False
# Repo is for this plugin
if repo_name == name:
MyPlugin = InstInfo(name,
f'https://github.com/{repo_user}/{repo_name}',
api_url)
if not MyPlugin.get_inst_details():
return False
return MyPlugin
# Repo contains multiple plugins?
for x in json.loads(r.read().decode()):
if x["name"] == name:
# Look for the rest of the install details
# These are in lightningd/plugins directly
if 'lightningd/plugins/' in x['html_url']:
MyPlugin = InstInfo(name,
'https://github.com/lightningd/plugins',
x['git_url'])
MyPlugin.subdir = x['name']
# submodules from another github repo
else:
MyPlugin = InstInfo(name, x['html_url'], x['git_url'])
# Submodule URLs are appended with /tree/<commit hash>
if MyPlugin.repo.split('/')[-2] == 'tree':
MyPlugin.commit = MyPlugin.repo.split('/')[-1]
MyPlugin.repo = MyPlugin.repo.split('/tree/')[0]
logging.debug(f'repo using commit: {MyPlugin.commit}')
if not MyPlugin.get_inst_details():
return False
return MyPlugin
return False
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def _install_plugin(src: InstInfo) -> bool:
"""make sure the repo exists and clone it."""
logging.debug(f'Install requested from {src}.')
if RECKLESS_CONFIG is None:
print('error: reckless install directory unavailable')
sys.exit(2)
# FIXME: This request seems rather pointless
req = urlopen(src.repo, timeout=10)
if not req.status == 200:
print('plugin source repository unavailable')
sys.exit(1)
# Use a unique directory for each cloned repo.
clone_path = 'reckless-{}'.format(str(hash(os.times()))[-9:])
clone_path = Path(tempfile.gettempdir()) / clone_path
inst_path = Path(RECKLESS_CONFIG.reckless_dir) / src.name
if Path(clone_path).exists():
logging.debug(f'{clone_path} already exists - deleting')
shutil.rmtree(clone_path)
# clone git repository to /tmp/reckless-...
if ('http' in src.repo[:4]) or ('github.com' in src.repo):
# Ugly, but interactively handling stderr gets hairy.
if logging.root.level < logging.WARNING:
git = Popen(['git', 'clone', src.repo, str(clone_path)],
stdout=PIPE)
else:
git = Popen(['git', 'clone', src.repo, str(clone_path)],
stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
git.wait()
if git.returncode != 0:
if git.stderr:
print(git.stderr.read().decode())
if Path(clone_path).exists():
remove_dir(clone_path)
print('Error: Failed to clone repo')
return False
plugin_path = clone_path
if src.subdir is not None:
plugin_path = Path(clone_path) / src.subdir
if src.commit:
logging.debug(f"Checking out commit {src.commit}")
checkout = Popen(['git', 'checkout', src.commit],
cwd=plugin_path, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
checkout.wait()
if checkout.returncode != 0:
print(f'failed to checkout referenced commit {src.commit}')
return False
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# Install dependencies via requirements.txt or pyproject.toml
mypip = 'pip3' if shutil.which('pip3') else 'pip'
if not shutil.which(mypip):
raise Exception(f'{mypip} not found in PATH')
install_methods = {
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'requirements.txt': [mypip, 'install', '-r', 'requirements.txt'],
'pyproject.toml': [mypip, 'install', '-e', '.']
}
if src.deps is not None:
logging.debug(f'installing dependencies using {src.deps}')
procedure = install_methods[src.deps]
# Verbose output requested.
if logging.root.level < logging.WARNING:
pip = Popen(procedure, cwd=plugin_path)
else:
pip = Popen(procedure, cwd=plugin_path, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
pip.wait()
if pip.returncode == 0:
print('dependencies installed successfully')
else:
print('error encountered installing dependencies')
logging.debug(pip.stdout.read())
return False
test = Popen([Path(plugin_path).joinpath(src.entry)], cwd=plugin_path,
stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
test_log = []
with test.stderr:
for line in test.stderr:
test_log.append(line.strip('\n'))
test.wait()
# FIXME: add noexec test/warning. Maybe try chmod entrypoint.
if test.returncode != 0:
logging.debug("plugin testing error:")
for line in test_log:
logging.debug(f' {line}')
print('plugin testing failed')
return False
# Find this cute little plugin a forever home
shutil.copytree(plugin_path, inst_path)
print(f'plugin installed: {inst_path}')
remove_dir(clone_path)
return True
def install(plugin_name: str):
"""downloads plugin from source repos, installs and activates plugin"""
assert isinstance(plugin_name, str)
src = search(plugin_name)
if src:
logging.debug(f'Retrieving {plugin_name} from {src.repo}')
if not _install_plugin(src):
print('installation aborted')
sys.exit(1)
inst_path = Path(RECKLESS_CONFIG.reckless_dir) / src.name / src.entry
RECKLESS_CONFIG.enable_plugin(inst_path)
enable(plugin_name)
def uninstall(plugin_name: str):
"""disables plugin and deletes the plugin's reckless dir"""
assert isinstance(plugin_name, str)
logging.debug(f'Uninstalling plugin {plugin_name}')
disable(plugin_name)
plugin_dir = Path(RECKLESS_CONFIG.reckless_dir) / plugin_name
logging.debug(f'looking for {plugin_dir}')
if remove_dir(plugin_dir):
print(f"{plugin_name} uninstalled successfully.")
def search(plugin_name: str) -> InstInfo:
"""searches plugin index for plugin"""
ordered_repos = RECKLESS_SOURCES
for r in RECKLESS_SOURCES:
# Search repos named after the plugin first
if r.split('/')[-1].lower() == plugin_name.lower():
ordered_repos.remove(r)
ordered_repos.insert(0, r)
for r in ordered_repos:
p = _search_repo(plugin_name, r)
if p:
print(f"found {p.name} in repo: {p.repo}")
logging.debug(f"entry: {p.entry}")
if p.subdir:
logging.debug(f'sub-directory: {p.subdir}')
return p
print(f'Unable to locate source for plugin {plugin_name}')
class RPCError(Exception):
"""lightning-cli fails to connect to lightningd RPC"""
def __init__(self, err):
self.err = err
def __str__(self):
return 'RPCError({self.err})'
class CLIError(Exception):
"""lightningd error response"""
def __init__(self, code, message):
self.code = code
self.message = message
def __str__(self):
return f'CLIError({self.code} {self.message})'
def lightning_cli(*args, timeout=15) -> dict:
# CLI commands will be added to any necessary options
cmd = LIGHTNING_CLI_CALL.copy()
cmd.extend(args)
clncli = Popen(cmd, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
clncli.wait(timeout=timeout)
out = clncli.stdout.read().decode()
if len(out) > 0 and out[0] == '{':
# If all goes well, a json object is typically returned
out = json.loads(out.replace('\n', ''))
else:
# help, -V, etc. may not return json, so stash it here.
out = {'content': out}
if clncli.returncode == 0:
return out
if clncli.returncode == 1:
# RPC doesn't like our input
# output contains 'code' and 'message'
raise CLIError(out['code'], out['message'])
if clncli.returncode == 2:
# RPC not available - lightningd not running or using alternate config
err = clncli.stderr.read().decode()
raise RPCError(err)
def enable(plugin_name: str):
"""dynamically activates plugin and adds to config (persistent)"""
assert isinstance(plugin_name, str)
inst = InferInstall(plugin_name)
path = inst.entry
if not Path(path).exists():
print(f'cannot find installed plugin at expected path {path}')
sys.exit(1)
logging.debug(f'activating {plugin_name}')
try:
lightning_cli('plugin', 'start', path)
except CLIError as err:
if 'already registered' in err.message:
logging.debug(f'{inst.name} is already running')
else:
print(f'reckless: {inst.name} failed to start!')
raise err
except RPCError:
logging.debug('lightningd rpc unavailable. Skipping dynamic activation.')
RECKLESS_CONFIG.enable_plugin(path)
print(f'{plugin_name} enabled')
def disable(plugin_name: str):
"""reckless disable <plugin>
deactivates an installed plugin"""
assert isinstance(plugin_name, str)
inst = InferInstall(plugin_name)
path = inst.entry
if not Path(path).exists():
sys.stderr.write(f'Could not find plugin at {path}\n')
sys.exit(1)
logging.debug(f'deactivating {plugin_name}')
try:
lightning_cli('plugin', 'stop', path)
except CLIError as err:
if err.code == -32602:
logging.debug('plugin not currently running')
else:
print('lightning-cli plugin stop failed')
raise err
except RPCError:
logging.debug('lightningd rpc unavailable. Skipping dynamic deactivation.')
RECKLESS_CONFIG.disable_plugin(path)
print(f'{plugin_name} disabled')
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def load_config(reckless_dir: Union[str, None] = None,
network: str = 'bitcoin') -> Config:
"""Initial directory discovery and config file creation."""
net_conf = None
# Does the lightning-cli already reference an explicit config?
try:
active_config = lightning_cli('listconfigs', timeout=3)
if 'conf' in active_config:
net_conf = LightningBitcoinConfig(path=active_config['conf'])
except RPCError:
pass
if reckless_dir is None:
reckless_dir = Path(LIGHTNING_DIR) / 'reckless'
else:
if not os.path.isabs(reckless_dir):
reckless_dir = Path.cwd() / reckless_dir
if LIGHTNING_CONFIG:
network_path = LIGHTNING_CONFIG
else:
network_path = Path(LIGHTNING_DIR) / network / 'config'
reck_conf_path = Path(reckless_dir) / f'{network}-reckless.conf'
if net_conf:
if str(network_path) != net_conf.conf_fp:
print('error: reckless configuration does not match lightningd:\n'
f'reckless network config path: {network_path}\n'
f'lightningd active config: {net_conf.conf_fp}')
sys.exit(1)
else:
# The network-specific config file (bitcoin by default)
net_conf = LightningBitcoinConfig(path=network_path)
# Reckless manages plugins here.
try:
reckless_conf = RecklessConfig(path=reck_conf_path)
except FileNotFoundError:
print('Error: reckless config file could not be written: ',
str(reck_conf_path))
sys.exit(1)
if not net_conf:
print('Error: could not load or create the network specific lightningd'
' config (default .lightning/bitcoin)')
sys.exit(1)
net_conf.editConfigFile(f'include {reckless_conf.conf_fp}', None)
return reckless_conf
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def get_sources_file() -> str:
return Path(RECKLESS_DIR) / '.sources'
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def sources_from_file() -> list:
sources_file = get_sources_file()
read_sources = []
with open(sources_file, 'r') as f:
for src in f.readlines():
if len(src.strip()) > 0:
read_sources.append(src.strip())
return read_sources
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def loadSources() -> list:
"""Look for the repo sources file."""
sources_file = get_sources_file()
# This would have been created if possible
if not Path(sources_file).exists():
logging.debug('Warning: Reckless requires write access')
Config(path=str(sources_file),
default_text='https://github.com/lightningd/plugins')
return ['https://github.com/lightningd/plugins']
return sources_from_file()
def add_source(src: str):
"""Additional git repositories, directories, etc. are passed here."""
assert isinstance(src, str)
# Is it a file?
maybe_path = os.path.realpath(src)
if Path(maybe_path).exists():
# FIXME: This should handle either a directory or a git repo
if os.path.isdir(maybe_path):
print(f'Plugin source directory found: {maybe_path}')
elif 'github.com' in src:
my_file = Config(path=str(get_sources_file()),
default_text='https://github.com/lightningd/plugins')
my_file.editConfigFile(src, None)
def remove_source(src: str):
"""Remove a source from the sources file."""
assert isinstance(src, str)
if src in sources_from_file():
my_file = Config(path=get_sources_file(),
default_text='https://github.com/lightningd/plugins')
my_file.editConfigFile(None, src)
print('plugin source removed')
else:
print(f'source not found: {src}')
def list_source():
"""Provide the user with all stored source repositories."""
for src in sources_from_file():
print(src)
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
# This default depends on the .lightning directory
parser.add_argument('-d', '--reckless-dir',
help='specify a data directory for reckless to use',
type=str, default=None)
parser.add_argument('-l', '--lightning',
help='lightning data directory (default:~/.lightning)',
type=str,
default=Path.home().joinpath('.lightning'))
parser.add_argument('-c', '--conf',
help=' config file used by lightningd',
type=str,
default=None)
parser.add_argument('-r', '--regtest', action='store_true')
# parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true')
parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action="store_const",
dest="loglevel", const=logging.DEBUG, default=logging.WARNING)
cmd1 = parser.add_subparsers(dest='cmd1', help='command',
required=True)
install_cmd = cmd1.add_parser('install', help='search for and install a '
'plugin, then test and activate')
install_cmd.add_argument('targets', type=str, nargs='*')
install_cmd.set_defaults(func=install)
uninstall_cmd = cmd1.add_parser('uninstall', help='deactivate a plugin '
'and remove it from the directory')
uninstall_cmd.add_argument('targets', type=str, nargs='*')
uninstall_cmd.set_defaults(func=uninstall)
search_cmd = cmd1.add_parser('search', help='search for a plugin from '
'the available source repositories')
search_cmd.add_argument('targets', type=str, nargs='*')
search_cmd.set_defaults(func=search)
enable_cmd = cmd1.add_parser('enable', help='dynamically enable a plugin '
'and update config')
enable_cmd.add_argument('targets', type=str, nargs='*')
enable_cmd.set_defaults(func=enable)
disable_cmd = cmd1.add_parser('disable', help='disable a plugin')
disable_cmd.add_argument('targets', type=str, nargs='*')
disable_cmd.set_defaults(func=disable)
source_parser = cmd1.add_parser('source', help='manage plugin search '
'sources')
source_subs = source_parser.add_subparsers(dest='source_subs',
required=True)
list_parse = source_subs.add_parser('list', help='list available plugin '
'sources (repositories)')
list_parse.set_defaults(func=list_source)
source_add = source_subs.add_parser('add', help='add a source repository')
source_add.add_argument('targets', type=str, nargs='*')
source_add.set_defaults(func=add_source)
source_rem = source_subs.add_parser('remove', aliases=['rem', 'rm'],
help='remove a plugin source '
'repository')
source_rem.add_argument('targets', type=str, nargs='*')
source_rem.set_defaults(func=remove_source)
help_cmd = cmd1.add_parser('help', help='for contextual help, use '
'"reckless <cmd> -h"')
help_cmd.add_argument('targets', type=str, nargs='*')
help_cmd.set_defaults(func=help_alias)
args = parser.parse_args()
NETWORK = 'regtest' if args.regtest else 'bitcoin'
LIGHTNING_DIR = Path(args.lightning)
LIGHTNING_CLI_CALL = ['lightning-cli']
if NETWORK != 'bitcoin':
LIGHTNING_CLI_CALL.append(f'--network={NETWORK}')
if LIGHTNING_DIR != Path.home().joinpath('.lightning'):
LIGHTNING_CLI_CALL.append(f'--lightning-dir={LIGHTNING_DIR}')
if args.reckless_dir:
RECKLESS_DIR = args.reckless_dir
else:
RECKLESS_DIR = Path(LIGHTNING_DIR) / 'reckless'
LIGHTNING_CONFIG = args.conf
RECKLESS_CONFIG = load_config(reckless_dir=RECKLESS_DIR,
network=NETWORK)
RECKLESS_SOURCES = loadSources()
logging.root.setLevel(args.loglevel)
if 'targets' in args:
# FIXME: Catch missing argument
if args.func.__name__ == 'help_alias':
args.func(args.targets)
sys.exit(0)
for target in args.targets:
args.func(target)
else:
args.func()