btcpayserver/BTCPayServer/Hosting/BTCpayMiddleware.cs

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Primitives;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using NBitcoin;
using NBitcoin.Crypto;
using NBitcoin.DataEncoders;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Internal;
using System.IO;
using BTCPayServer.Authentication;
using System.Security.Principal;
using NBitpayClient.Extensions;
using BTCPayServer.Logging;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using BTCPayServer.Models;
using BTCPayServer.Configuration;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Routing;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Extensions;
using BTCPayServer.Controllers;
using System.Net.WebSockets;

namespace BTCPayServer.Hosting
{
    public class BTCPayMiddleware
    {
        TokenRepository _TokenRepository;
        RequestDelegate _Next;
        BTCPayServerOptions _Options;

        public BTCPayMiddleware(RequestDelegate next,
            TokenRepository tokenRepo,
            BTCPayServerOptions options)
        {
            _TokenRepository = tokenRepo ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(tokenRepo));
            _Next = next ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(next));
            _Options = options ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(options));
        }


        public async Task Invoke(HttpContext httpContext)
        {
            RewriteHostIfNeeded(httpContext);
            httpContext.Request.Headers.TryGetValue("x-signature", out StringValues values);
            var sig = values.FirstOrDefault();
            httpContext.Request.Headers.TryGetValue("x-identity", out values);
            var id = values.FirstOrDefault();
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(sig) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(id))
            {
                httpContext.Request.EnableRewind();

                string body = string.Empty;
                if (httpContext.Request.ContentLength != 0 && httpContext.Request.Body != null)
                {
                    using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(httpContext.Request.Body, Encoding.UTF8, true, 1024, true))
                    {
                        body = reader.ReadToEnd();
                    }
                    httpContext.Request.Body.Position = 0;
                }

                var url = httpContext.Request.GetEncodedUrl();
                try
                {
                    var key = new PubKey(id);
                    if (BitIdExtensions.CheckBitIDSignature(key, sig, url, body))
                    {
                        var bitid = new BitIdentity(key);
                        httpContext.User = new GenericPrincipal(bitid, Array.Empty<string>());
                        Logs.PayServer.LogDebug($"BitId signature check success for SIN {bitid.SIN}");
                    }
                }
                catch (FormatException) { }
                if (!(httpContext.User.Identity is BitIdentity))
                    Logs.PayServer.LogDebug("BitId signature check failed");
            }

            try
            {
                await _Next(httpContext);
            }
            catch (WebSocketException)
            { }
            catch (UnauthorizedAccessException ex)
            {
                await HandleBitpayHttpException(httpContext, new BitpayHttpException(401, ex.Message));
            }
            catch (BitpayHttpException ex)
            {
                await HandleBitpayHttpException(httpContext, ex);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Logs.PayServer.LogCritical(new EventId(), ex, "Unhandled exception in BTCPayMiddleware");
                throw;
            }
        }

        private void RewriteHostIfNeeded(HttpContext httpContext)
        {
            string reverseProxyScheme = null;
            if (httpContext.Request.Headers.TryGetValue("X-Forwarded-Proto", out StringValues proto))
            {
                var scheme = proto.SingleOrDefault();
                if (scheme != null)
                {
                    reverseProxyScheme = scheme;
                }
            }

            ushort? reverseProxyPort = null;
            if (httpContext.Request.Headers.TryGetValue("X-Forwarded-Port", out StringValues port))
            {
                var portString = port.SingleOrDefault();
                if (portString != null && ushort.TryParse(portString, out ushort pp))
                {
                    reverseProxyPort = pp;
                }
            }

            // Make sure that code executing after this point think that the external url has been hit.
            if (_Options.ExternalUrl != null)
            {
                if (reverseProxyScheme != null && _Options.ExternalUrl.Scheme != reverseProxyScheme)
                {
                    if (reverseProxyScheme == "http" && _Options.ExternalUrl.Scheme == "https")
                        Logs.PayServer.LogWarning($"BTCPay ExternalUrl setting expected to use scheme '{_Options.ExternalUrl.Scheme}' externally, but the reverse proxy uses scheme '{reverseProxyScheme}'");
                    httpContext.Request.Scheme = reverseProxyScheme;
                }
                else
                { 
                    httpContext.Request.Scheme = _Options.ExternalUrl.Scheme;
                }
                if (_Options.ExternalUrl.IsDefaultPort)
                    httpContext.Request.Host = new HostString(_Options.ExternalUrl.Host);
                else
                {
                    if (reverseProxyPort != null && _Options.ExternalUrl.Port != reverseProxyPort.Value)
                    {
                        Logs.PayServer.LogWarning($"BTCPay ExternalUrl setting expected to use port '{_Options.ExternalUrl.Port}' externally, but the reverse proxy uses port '{reverseProxyPort.Value}'");
                        httpContext.Request.Host = new HostString(_Options.ExternalUrl.Host, reverseProxyPort.Value);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        httpContext.Request.Host = new HostString(_Options.ExternalUrl.Host, _Options.ExternalUrl.Port);
                    }
                }
            }
            // NGINX pass X-Forwarded-Proto and X-Forwarded-Port, so let's use that to have better guess of the real domain
            else
            {
                ushort? p = null;
                if (reverseProxyScheme != null)
                {
                    httpContext.Request.Scheme = reverseProxyScheme;
                    if (reverseProxyScheme == "http")
                        p = 80;
                    if (reverseProxyScheme == "https")
                        p = 443;
                }


                if (reverseProxyPort != null)
                {
                    p = reverseProxyPort.Value;
                }

                if (p.HasValue)
                {
                    bool isDefault = httpContext.Request.Scheme == "http" && p.Value == 80;
                    isDefault |= httpContext.Request.Scheme == "https" && p.Value == 443;
                    if (isDefault)
                        httpContext.Request.Host = new HostString(httpContext.Request.Host.Host);
                    else
                        httpContext.Request.Host = new HostString(httpContext.Request.Host.Host, p.Value);
                }
            }
        }

        private static async Task HandleBitpayHttpException(HttpContext httpContext, BitpayHttpException ex)
        {
            httpContext.Response.StatusCode = ex.StatusCode;
            using (var writer = new StreamWriter(httpContext.Response.Body, new UTF8Encoding(false), 1024, true))
            {
                httpContext.Response.ContentType = "application/json";
                var result = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new BitpayErrorsModel(ex));
                writer.Write(result);
                await writer.FlushAsync();
            }
        }
    }
}