btcd/connmgr/connmanager_test.go

// Copyright (c) 2016 The btcsuite developers
// Use of this source code is governed by an ISC
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package connmgr

import (
	"bytes"
	"errors"
	"io"
	"net"
	"sync/atomic"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/btcsuite/btclog"
)

func init() {
	// Override the max retry duration when running tests.
	maxRetryDuration = 2 * time.Millisecond
}

// mockAddr mocks a network address
type mockAddr struct {
	net, address string
}

func (m mockAddr) Network() string { return m.net }
func (m mockAddr) String() string  { return m.address }

// mockConn mocks a network connection by implementing the net.Conn interface.
type mockConn struct {
	io.Reader
	io.Writer
	io.Closer

	// local network, address for the connection.
	lnet, laddr string

	// remote network, address for the connection.
	rnet, raddr string
}

// LocalAddr returns the local address for the connection.
func (c mockConn) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
	return &mockAddr{c.lnet, c.laddr}
}

// RemoteAddr returns the remote address for the connection.
func (c mockConn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr {
	return &mockAddr{c.rnet, c.raddr}
}

// Close handles closing the connection.
func (c mockConn) Close() error {
	return nil
}

func (c mockConn) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error      { return nil }
func (c mockConn) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error  { return nil }
func (c mockConn) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error { return nil }

// mockDialer mocks the net.Dial interface by returning a mock connection to
// the given address.
func mockDialer(network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
	r, w := io.Pipe()
	c := &mockConn{raddr: address}
	c.Reader = r
	c.Writer = w
	return c, nil
}

// TestNewConfig tests that new ConnManager config is validated as expected.
func TestNewConfig(t *testing.T) {
	_, err := New(&Config{})
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatalf("New expected error: 'Dial can't be nil', got nil")
	}
	_, err = New(&Config{
		Dial: mockDialer,
	})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("New unexpected error: %v", err)
	}
}

// TestUseLogger tests that a logger can be passed to UseLogger
func TestUseLogger(t *testing.T) {
	l, err := btclog.NewLoggerFromWriter(bytes.NewBuffer(nil), btclog.InfoLvl)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	UseLogger(l)
}

// TestStartStop tests that the connection manager starts and stops as
// expected.
func TestStartStop(t *testing.T) {
	connected := make(chan *ConnReq)
	disconnected := make(chan *ConnReq)
	cmgr, err := New(&Config{
		TargetOutbound: 1,
		GetNewAddress:  func() (string, error) { return "127.0.0.1:18555", nil },
		Dial:           mockDialer,
		OnConnection: func(c *ConnReq, conn net.Conn) {
			connected <- c
		},
		OnDisconnection: func(c *ConnReq) {
			disconnected <- c
		},
	})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("New error: %v", err)
	}
	cmgr.Start()
	gotConnReq := <-connected
	cmgr.Stop()
	// already stopped
	cmgr.Stop()
	// ignored
	cr := &ConnReq{Addr: "127.0.0.1:18555", Permanent: true}
	cmgr.Connect(cr)
	if cr.ID() != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("start/stop: got id: %v, want: 0", cr.ID())
	}
	cmgr.Disconnect(gotConnReq.ID())
	cmgr.Remove(gotConnReq.ID())
	select {
	case <-disconnected:
		t.Fatalf("start/stop: unexpected disconnection")
	case <-time.Tick(10 * time.Millisecond):
		break
	}
}

// TestConnectMode tests that the connection manager works in the connect mode.
//
// In connect mode, automatic connections are disabled, so we test that
// requests using Connect are handled and that no other connections are made.
func TestConnectMode(t *testing.T) {
	connected := make(chan *ConnReq)
	cmgr, err := New(&Config{
		TargetOutbound: 2,
		Dial:           mockDialer,
		OnConnection: func(c *ConnReq, conn net.Conn) {
			connected <- c
		},
	})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("New error: %v", err)
	}
	cr := &ConnReq{Addr: "127.0.0.1:18555", Permanent: true}
	cmgr.Start()
	cmgr.Connect(cr)
	gotConnReq := <-connected
	wantID := cr.ID()
	gotID := gotConnReq.ID()
	if gotID != wantID {
		t.Fatalf("connect mode: %v - want ID %v, got ID %v", cr.Addr, wantID, gotID)
	}
	gotState := cr.State()
	wantState := ConnEstablished
	if gotState != wantState {
		t.Fatalf("connect mode: %v - want state %v, got state %v", cr.Addr, wantState, gotState)
	}
	select {
	case c := <-connected:
		t.Fatalf("connect mode: got unexpected connection - %v", c.Addr)
	case <-time.After(time.Millisecond):
		break
	}
	cmgr.Stop()
}

// TestTargetOutbound tests the target number of outbound connections.
//
// We wait until all connections are established, then test they there are the
// only connections made.
func TestTargetOutbound(t *testing.T) {
	targetOutbound := uint32(10)
	connected := make(chan *ConnReq)
	cmgr, err := New(&Config{
		TargetOutbound: targetOutbound,
		Dial:           mockDialer,
		GetNewAddress:  func() (string, error) { return "127.0.0.1:18555", nil },
		OnConnection: func(c *ConnReq, conn net.Conn) {
			connected <- c
		},
	})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("New error: %v", err)
	}
	cmgr.Start()
	for i := uint32(0); i < targetOutbound; i++ {
		<-connected
	}

	select {
	case c := <-connected:
		t.Fatalf("target outbound: got unexpected connection - %v", c.Addr)
	case <-time.After(time.Millisecond):
		break
	}
	cmgr.Stop()
}

// TestRetryPermanent tests that permanent connection requests are retried.
//
// We make a permanent connection request using Connect, disconnect it using
// Disconnect and we wait for it to be connected back.
func TestRetryPermanent(t *testing.T) {
	connected := make(chan *ConnReq)
	disconnected := make(chan *ConnReq)
	cmgr, err := New(&Config{
		RetryDuration:  time.Millisecond,
		TargetOutbound: 1,
		Dial:           mockDialer,
		OnConnection: func(c *ConnReq, conn net.Conn) {
			connected <- c
		},
		OnDisconnection: func(c *ConnReq) {
			disconnected <- c
		},
	})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("New error: %v", err)
	}

	cr := &ConnReq{Addr: "127.0.0.1:18555", Permanent: true}
	go cmgr.Connect(cr)
	cmgr.Start()
	gotConnReq := <-connected
	wantID := cr.ID()
	gotID := gotConnReq.ID()
	if gotID != wantID {
		t.Fatalf("retry: %v - want ID %v, got ID %v", cr.Addr, wantID, gotID)
	}
	gotState := cr.State()
	wantState := ConnEstablished
	if gotState != wantState {
		t.Fatalf("retry: %v - want state %v, got state %v", cr.Addr, wantState, gotState)
	}

	cmgr.Disconnect(cr.ID())
	gotConnReq = <-disconnected
	wantID = cr.ID()
	gotID = gotConnReq.ID()
	if gotID != wantID {
		t.Fatalf("retry: %v - want ID %v, got ID %v", cr.Addr, wantID, gotID)
	}
	gotState = cr.State()
	wantState = ConnDisconnected
	if gotState != wantState {
		t.Fatalf("retry: %v - want state %v, got state %v", cr.Addr, wantState, gotState)
	}

	gotConnReq = <-connected
	wantID = cr.ID()
	gotID = gotConnReq.ID()
	if gotID != wantID {
		t.Fatalf("retry: %v - want ID %v, got ID %v", cr.Addr, wantID, gotID)
	}
	gotState = cr.State()
	wantState = ConnEstablished
	if gotState != wantState {
		t.Fatalf("retry: %v - want state %v, got state %v", cr.Addr, wantState, gotState)
	}

	cmgr.Remove(cr.ID())
	gotConnReq = <-disconnected
	wantID = cr.ID()
	gotID = gotConnReq.ID()
	if gotID != wantID {
		t.Fatalf("retry: %v - want ID %v, got ID %v", cr.Addr, wantID, gotID)
	}
	gotState = cr.State()
	wantState = ConnDisconnected
	if gotState != wantState {
		t.Fatalf("retry: %v - want state %v, got state %v", cr.Addr, wantState, gotState)
	}
	cmgr.Stop()
}

// TestMaxRetryDuration tests the maximum retry duration.
//
// We have a timed dialer which initially returns err but after RetryDuration
// hits maxRetryDuration returns a mock conn.
func TestMaxRetryDuration(t *testing.T) {
	networkUp := make(chan struct{})
	time.AfterFunc(5*time.Millisecond, func() {
		close(networkUp)
	})
	timedDialer := func(network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
		select {
		case <-networkUp:
			return mockDialer(network, address)
		default:
			return nil, errors.New("network down")
		}
	}

	connected := make(chan *ConnReq)
	cmgr, err := New(&Config{
		RetryDuration:  time.Millisecond,
		TargetOutbound: 1,
		Dial:           timedDialer,
		OnConnection: func(c *ConnReq, conn net.Conn) {
			connected <- c
		},
	})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("New error: %v", err)
	}

	cr := &ConnReq{Addr: "127.0.0.1:18555", Permanent: true}
	go cmgr.Connect(cr)
	cmgr.Start()
	// retry in 1ms
	// retry in 2ms - max retry duration reached
	// retry in 2ms - timedDialer returns mockDial
	select {
	case <-connected:
	case <-time.Tick(100 * time.Millisecond):
		t.Fatalf("max retry duration: connection timeout")
	}
}

// TestNetworkFailure tests that the connection manager handles a network
// failure gracefully.
func TestNetworkFailure(t *testing.T) {
	var dials uint32
	errDialer := func(network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
		atomic.AddUint32(&dials, 1)
		return nil, errors.New("network down")
	}
	cmgr, err := New(&Config{
		TargetOutbound: 5,
		RetryDuration:  5 * time.Millisecond,
		Dial:           errDialer,
		GetNewAddress:  func() (string, error) { return "127.0.0.1:18555", nil },
		OnConnection: func(c *ConnReq, conn net.Conn) {
			t.Fatalf("network failure: got unexpected connection - %v", c.Addr)
		},
	})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("New error: %v", err)
	}
	cmgr.Start()
	time.AfterFunc(10*time.Millisecond, cmgr.Stop)
	cmgr.Wait()
	wantMaxDials := uint32(75)
	if atomic.LoadUint32(&dials) > wantMaxDials {
		t.Fatalf("network failure: unexpected number of dials - got %v, want < %v",
			atomic.LoadUint32(&dials), wantMaxDials)
	}
}

// TestStopFailed tests that failed connections are ignored after connmgr is
// stopped.
//
// We have a dailer which sets the stop flag on the conn manager and returns an
// err so that the handler assumes that the conn manager is stopped and ignores
// the failure.
func TestStopFailed(t *testing.T) {
	done := make(chan struct{}, 1)
	waitDialer := func(network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
		done <- struct{}{}
		time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
		return nil, errors.New("network down")
	}
	cmgr, err := New(&Config{
		Dial: waitDialer,
	})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("New error: %v", err)
	}
	cmgr.Start()
	go func() {
		<-done
		atomic.StoreInt32(&cmgr.stop, 1)
		time.Sleep(2 * time.Millisecond)
		atomic.StoreInt32(&cmgr.stop, 0)
		cmgr.Stop()
	}()
	cr := &ConnReq{Addr: "127.0.0.1:18555", Permanent: true}
	go cmgr.Connect(cr)
	cmgr.Wait()
}