btcd/blockchain/validate_test.go
Dave Collins f21410e47c
blockchain: Add block validation infrastructure.
This adds a full-blown testing infrastructure in order to test consensus
validation rules.  It is built around the idea of dynamically generating
full blocks that target specific rules linked together to form a block
chain.  In order to properly test the rules, each test instance starts
with a valid block that is then modified in the specific way needed to
test a specific rule.

Blocks which exercise following rules have been added for this initial
version.  These tests were largely ported from the original Java-based
'official' block acceptance tests as well as some additional tests
available in the Core python port.  It is expected that further tests
can be added over time as consensus rules change.

* Enough valid blocks to have a stable base of mature coinbases to spend
  for futher tests
* Basic forking and chain reorganization
* Double spends on forks
* Too much proof-of-work coinbase (extending main chain, in block that
  forces a reorg, and in a valid fork)
* Max and too many signature operations via various combinations of
  OP_CHECKSIG, OP_MULTISIG, OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY, and OP_MULTISIGVERIFY
* Too many and max signature operations with offending sigop after
  invalid data push
* Max and too many signature operations via pay-to-script-hash redeem
  scripts
* Attempt to spend tx created on a different fork
* Attempt to spend immature coinbase (on main chain and fork)
* Max size block and block that exceeds the max size
* Children of rejected blocks are either orphans or rejected
* Coinbase script too small and too large
* Max length coinbase script
* Attempt to spend tx in blocks that failed to connect
* Valid non-coinbase tx in place of coinbase
* Block with no transactions
* Invalid proof-of-work
* Block with a timestamp too far in the future
* Invalid merkle root
* Invalid proof-of-work limit (bits header field)
* Negative proof-of-work limit (bits header field)
* Two coinbase transactions
* Duplicate transactions
* Spend from transaction that does not exist
* Timestamp exactly at and one second after the median time
* Blocks with same hash via merkle root tricks
* Spend from transaction index that is out of range
* Transaction that spends more that its inputs provide
* Transaction with same hash as an existing tx that has not been
  fully spent (BIP0030)
* Non-final coinbase and non-coinbase txns
* Max size block with canonical encoding which exceeds max size with
  non-canonical encoding
* Spend from transaction earlier in same block
* Spend from transaction later in same block
* Double spend transaction from earlier in same block
* Coinbase that pays more than subsidy + fees
* Coinbase that includes subsidy + fees
* Invalid opcode in dead execution path
* Reorganization of txns with OP_RETURN outputs
* Spend of an OP_RETURN output
* Transaction with multiple OP_RETURN outputs
* Large max-sized block reorganization test (disabled by default since
  it takes a long time and a lot of memory to run)

Finally, the README.md files in the main and docs directories have been
updated to reflect the use of the new testing framework.
2016-10-17 12:16:53 -05:00

378 lines
12 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) 2013-2016 The btcsuite developers
// Use of this source code is governed by an ISC
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package blockchain_test
import (
"math"
"reflect"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/blockchain"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/chaincfg"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/chaincfg/chainhash"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/wire"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcutil"
)
// TestCheckConnectBlock tests the CheckConnectBlock function to ensure it
// fails.
func TestCheckConnectBlock(t *testing.T) {
// Create a new database and chain instance to run tests against.
chain, teardownFunc, err := chainSetup("checkconnectblock",
&chaincfg.MainNetParams)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Failed to setup chain instance: %v", err)
return
}
defer teardownFunc()
// The genesis block should fail to connect since it's already inserted.
genesisBlock := chaincfg.MainNetParams.GenesisBlock
err = chain.CheckConnectBlock(btcutil.NewBlock(genesisBlock))
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("CheckConnectBlock: Did not received expected error")
}
}
// TestCheckBlockSanity tests the CheckBlockSanity function to ensure it works
// as expected.
func TestCheckBlockSanity(t *testing.T) {
powLimit := chaincfg.MainNetParams.PowLimit
block := btcutil.NewBlock(&Block100000)
timeSource := blockchain.NewMedianTime()
err := blockchain.CheckBlockSanity(block, powLimit, timeSource)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("CheckBlockSanity: %v", err)
}
// Ensure a block that has a timestamp with a precision higher than one
// second fails.
timestamp := block.MsgBlock().Header.Timestamp
block.MsgBlock().Header.Timestamp = timestamp.Add(time.Nanosecond)
err = blockchain.CheckBlockSanity(block, powLimit, timeSource)
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("CheckBlockSanity: error is nil when it shouldn't be")
}
}
// TestCheckSerializedHeight tests the checkSerializedHeight function with
// various serialized heights and also does negative tests to ensure errors
// and handled properly.
func TestCheckSerializedHeight(t *testing.T) {
// Create an empty coinbase template to be used in the tests below.
coinbaseOutpoint := wire.NewOutPoint(&chainhash.Hash{}, math.MaxUint32)
coinbaseTx := wire.NewMsgTx()
coinbaseTx.Version = 2
coinbaseTx.AddTxIn(wire.NewTxIn(coinbaseOutpoint, nil))
// Expected rule errors.
missingHeightError := blockchain.RuleError{
ErrorCode: blockchain.ErrMissingCoinbaseHeight,
}
badHeightError := blockchain.RuleError{
ErrorCode: blockchain.ErrBadCoinbaseHeight,
}
tests := []struct {
sigScript []byte // Serialized data
wantHeight int32 // Expected height
err error // Expected error type
}{
// No serialized height length.
{[]byte{}, 0, missingHeightError},
// Serialized height length with no height bytes.
{[]byte{0x02}, 0, missingHeightError},
// Serialized height length with too few height bytes.
{[]byte{0x02, 0x4a}, 0, missingHeightError},
// Serialized height that needs 2 bytes to encode.
{[]byte{0x02, 0x4a, 0x52}, 21066, nil},
// Serialized height that needs 2 bytes to encode, but backwards
// endianness.
{[]byte{0x02, 0x4a, 0x52}, 19026, badHeightError},
// Serialized height that needs 3 bytes to encode.
{[]byte{0x03, 0x40, 0x0d, 0x03}, 200000, nil},
// Serialized height that needs 3 bytes to encode, but backwards
// endianness.
{[]byte{0x03, 0x40, 0x0d, 0x03}, 1074594560, badHeightError},
}
t.Logf("Running %d tests", len(tests))
for i, test := range tests {
msgTx := coinbaseTx.Copy()
msgTx.TxIn[0].SignatureScript = test.sigScript
tx := btcutil.NewTx(msgTx)
err := blockchain.TstCheckSerializedHeight(tx, test.wantHeight)
if reflect.TypeOf(err) != reflect.TypeOf(test.err) {
t.Errorf("checkSerializedHeight #%d wrong error type "+
"got: %v <%T>, want: %T", i, err, err, test.err)
continue
}
if rerr, ok := err.(blockchain.RuleError); ok {
trerr := test.err.(blockchain.RuleError)
if rerr.ErrorCode != trerr.ErrorCode {
t.Errorf("checkSerializedHeight #%d wrong "+
"error code got: %v, want: %v", i,
rerr.ErrorCode, trerr.ErrorCode)
continue
}
}
}
}
// Block100000 defines block 100,000 of the block chain. It is used to
// test Block operations.
var Block100000 = wire.MsgBlock{
Header: wire.BlockHeader{
Version: 1,
PrevBlock: chainhash.Hash([32]byte{ // Make go vet happy.
0x50, 0x12, 0x01, 0x19, 0x17, 0x2a, 0x61, 0x04,
0x21, 0xa6, 0xc3, 0x01, 0x1d, 0xd3, 0x30, 0xd9,
0xdf, 0x07, 0xb6, 0x36, 0x16, 0xc2, 0xcc, 0x1f,
0x1c, 0xd0, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
}), // 000000000002d01c1fccc21636b607dfd930d31d01c3a62104612a1719011250
MerkleRoot: chainhash.Hash([32]byte{ // Make go vet happy.
0x66, 0x57, 0xa9, 0x25, 0x2a, 0xac, 0xd5, 0xc0,
0xb2, 0x94, 0x09, 0x96, 0xec, 0xff, 0x95, 0x22,
0x28, 0xc3, 0x06, 0x7c, 0xc3, 0x8d, 0x48, 0x85,
0xef, 0xb5, 0xa4, 0xac, 0x42, 0x47, 0xe9, 0xf3,
}), // f3e94742aca4b5ef85488dc37c06c3282295ffec960994b2c0d5ac2a25a95766
Timestamp: time.Unix(1293623863, 0), // 2010-12-29 11:57:43 +0000 UTC
Bits: 0x1b04864c, // 453281356
Nonce: 0x10572b0f, // 274148111
},
Transactions: []*wire.MsgTx{
{
Version: 1,
TxIn: []*wire.TxIn{
{
PreviousOutPoint: wire.OutPoint{
Hash: chainhash.Hash{},
Index: 0xffffffff,
},
SignatureScript: []byte{
0x04, 0x4c, 0x86, 0x04, 0x1b, 0x02, 0x06, 0x02,
},
Sequence: 0xffffffff,
},
},
TxOut: []*wire.TxOut{
{
Value: 0x12a05f200, // 5000000000
PkScript: []byte{
0x41, // OP_DATA_65
0x04, 0x1b, 0x0e, 0x8c, 0x25, 0x67, 0xc1, 0x25,
0x36, 0xaa, 0x13, 0x35, 0x7b, 0x79, 0xa0, 0x73,
0xdc, 0x44, 0x44, 0xac, 0xb8, 0x3c, 0x4e, 0xc7,
0xa0, 0xe2, 0xf9, 0x9d, 0xd7, 0x45, 0x75, 0x16,
0xc5, 0x81, 0x72, 0x42, 0xda, 0x79, 0x69, 0x24,
0xca, 0x4e, 0x99, 0x94, 0x7d, 0x08, 0x7f, 0xed,
0xf9, 0xce, 0x46, 0x7c, 0xb9, 0xf7, 0xc6, 0x28,
0x70, 0x78, 0xf8, 0x01, 0xdf, 0x27, 0x6f, 0xdf,
0x84, // 65-byte signature
0xac, // OP_CHECKSIG
},
},
},
LockTime: 0,
},
{
Version: 1,
TxIn: []*wire.TxIn{
{
PreviousOutPoint: wire.OutPoint{
Hash: chainhash.Hash([32]byte{ // Make go vet happy.
0x03, 0x2e, 0x38, 0xe9, 0xc0, 0xa8, 0x4c, 0x60,
0x46, 0xd6, 0x87, 0xd1, 0x05, 0x56, 0xdc, 0xac,
0xc4, 0x1d, 0x27, 0x5e, 0xc5, 0x5f, 0xc0, 0x07,
0x79, 0xac, 0x88, 0xfd, 0xf3, 0x57, 0xa1, 0x87,
}), // 87a157f3fd88ac7907c05fc55e271dc4acdc5605d187d646604ca8c0e9382e03
Index: 0,
},
SignatureScript: []byte{
0x49, // OP_DATA_73
0x30, 0x46, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xc3, 0x52, 0xd3,
0xdd, 0x99, 0x3a, 0x98, 0x1b, 0xeb, 0xa4, 0xa6,
0x3a, 0xd1, 0x5c, 0x20, 0x92, 0x75, 0xca, 0x94,
0x70, 0xab, 0xfc, 0xd5, 0x7d, 0xa9, 0x3b, 0x58,
0xe4, 0xeb, 0x5d, 0xce, 0x82, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00,
0x84, 0x07, 0x92, 0xbc, 0x1f, 0x45, 0x60, 0x62,
0x81, 0x9f, 0x15, 0xd3, 0x3e, 0xe7, 0x05, 0x5c,
0xf7, 0xb5, 0xee, 0x1a, 0xf1, 0xeb, 0xcc, 0x60,
0x28, 0xd9, 0xcd, 0xb1, 0xc3, 0xaf, 0x77, 0x48,
0x01, // 73-byte signature
0x41, // OP_DATA_65
0x04, 0xf4, 0x6d, 0xb5, 0xe9, 0xd6, 0x1a, 0x9d,
0xc2, 0x7b, 0x8d, 0x64, 0xad, 0x23, 0xe7, 0x38,
0x3a, 0x4e, 0x6c, 0xa1, 0x64, 0x59, 0x3c, 0x25,
0x27, 0xc0, 0x38, 0xc0, 0x85, 0x7e, 0xb6, 0x7e,
0xe8, 0xe8, 0x25, 0xdc, 0xa6, 0x50, 0x46, 0xb8,
0x2c, 0x93, 0x31, 0x58, 0x6c, 0x82, 0xe0, 0xfd,
0x1f, 0x63, 0x3f, 0x25, 0xf8, 0x7c, 0x16, 0x1b,
0xc6, 0xf8, 0xa6, 0x30, 0x12, 0x1d, 0xf2, 0xb3,
0xd3, // 65-byte pubkey
},
Sequence: 0xffffffff,
},
},
TxOut: []*wire.TxOut{
{
Value: 0x2123e300, // 556000000
PkScript: []byte{
0x76, // OP_DUP
0xa9, // OP_HASH160
0x14, // OP_DATA_20
0xc3, 0x98, 0xef, 0xa9, 0xc3, 0x92, 0xba, 0x60,
0x13, 0xc5, 0xe0, 0x4e, 0xe7, 0x29, 0x75, 0x5e,
0xf7, 0xf5, 0x8b, 0x32,
0x88, // OP_EQUALVERIFY
0xac, // OP_CHECKSIG
},
},
{
Value: 0x108e20f00, // 4444000000
PkScript: []byte{
0x76, // OP_DUP
0xa9, // OP_HASH160
0x14, // OP_DATA_20
0x94, 0x8c, 0x76, 0x5a, 0x69, 0x14, 0xd4, 0x3f,
0x2a, 0x7a, 0xc1, 0x77, 0xda, 0x2c, 0x2f, 0x6b,
0x52, 0xde, 0x3d, 0x7c,
0x88, // OP_EQUALVERIFY
0xac, // OP_CHECKSIG
},
},
},
LockTime: 0,
},
{
Version: 1,
TxIn: []*wire.TxIn{
{
PreviousOutPoint: wire.OutPoint{
Hash: chainhash.Hash([32]byte{ // Make go vet happy.
0xc3, 0x3e, 0xbf, 0xf2, 0xa7, 0x09, 0xf1, 0x3d,
0x9f, 0x9a, 0x75, 0x69, 0xab, 0x16, 0xa3, 0x27,
0x86, 0xaf, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x2d, 0xe0, 0x92, 0x65,
0xe4, 0x1c, 0x61, 0xd0, 0x78, 0x29, 0x4e, 0xcf,
}), // cf4e2978d0611ce46592e02d7e7daf8627a316ab69759a9f3df109a7f2bf3ec3
Index: 1,
},
SignatureScript: []byte{
0x47, // OP_DATA_71
0x30, 0x44, 0x02, 0x20, 0x03, 0x2d, 0x30, 0xdf,
0x5e, 0xe6, 0xf5, 0x7f, 0xa4, 0x6c, 0xdd, 0xb5,
0xeb, 0x8d, 0x0d, 0x9f, 0xe8, 0xde, 0x6b, 0x34,
0x2d, 0x27, 0x94, 0x2a, 0xe9, 0x0a, 0x32, 0x31,
0xe0, 0xba, 0x33, 0x3e, 0x02, 0x20, 0x3d, 0xee,
0xe8, 0x06, 0x0f, 0xdc, 0x70, 0x23, 0x0a, 0x7f,
0x5b, 0x4a, 0xd7, 0xd7, 0xbc, 0x3e, 0x62, 0x8c,
0xbe, 0x21, 0x9a, 0x88, 0x6b, 0x84, 0x26, 0x9e,
0xae, 0xb8, 0x1e, 0x26, 0xb4, 0xfe, 0x01,
0x41, // OP_DATA_65
0x04, 0xae, 0x31, 0xc3, 0x1b, 0xf9, 0x12, 0x78,
0xd9, 0x9b, 0x83, 0x77, 0xa3, 0x5b, 0xbc, 0xe5,
0xb2, 0x7d, 0x9f, 0xff, 0x15, 0x45, 0x68, 0x39,
0xe9, 0x19, 0x45, 0x3f, 0xc7, 0xb3, 0xf7, 0x21,
0xf0, 0xba, 0x40, 0x3f, 0xf9, 0x6c, 0x9d, 0xee,
0xb6, 0x80, 0xe5, 0xfd, 0x34, 0x1c, 0x0f, 0xc3,
0xa7, 0xb9, 0x0d, 0xa4, 0x63, 0x1e, 0xe3, 0x95,
0x60, 0x63, 0x9d, 0xb4, 0x62, 0xe9, 0xcb, 0x85,
0x0f, // 65-byte pubkey
},
Sequence: 0xffffffff,
},
},
TxOut: []*wire.TxOut{
{
Value: 0xf4240, // 1000000
PkScript: []byte{
0x76, // OP_DUP
0xa9, // OP_HASH160
0x14, // OP_DATA_20
0xb0, 0xdc, 0xbf, 0x97, 0xea, 0xbf, 0x44, 0x04,
0xe3, 0x1d, 0x95, 0x24, 0x77, 0xce, 0x82, 0x2d,
0xad, 0xbe, 0x7e, 0x10,
0x88, // OP_EQUALVERIFY
0xac, // OP_CHECKSIG
},
},
{
Value: 0x11d260c0, // 299000000
PkScript: []byte{
0x76, // OP_DUP
0xa9, // OP_HASH160
0x14, // OP_DATA_20
0x6b, 0x12, 0x81, 0xee, 0xc2, 0x5a, 0xb4, 0xe1,
0xe0, 0x79, 0x3f, 0xf4, 0xe0, 0x8a, 0xb1, 0xab,
0xb3, 0x40, 0x9c, 0xd9,
0x88, // OP_EQUALVERIFY
0xac, // OP_CHECKSIG
},
},
},
LockTime: 0,
},
{
Version: 1,
TxIn: []*wire.TxIn{
{
PreviousOutPoint: wire.OutPoint{
Hash: chainhash.Hash([32]byte{ // Make go vet happy.
0x0b, 0x60, 0x72, 0xb3, 0x86, 0xd4, 0xa7, 0x73,
0x23, 0x52, 0x37, 0xf6, 0x4c, 0x11, 0x26, 0xac,
0x3b, 0x24, 0x0c, 0x84, 0xb9, 0x17, 0xa3, 0x90,
0x9b, 0xa1, 0xc4, 0x3d, 0xed, 0x5f, 0x51, 0xf4,
}), // f4515fed3dc4a19b90a317b9840c243bac26114cf637522373a7d486b372600b
Index: 0,
},
SignatureScript: []byte{
0x49, // OP_DATA_73
0x30, 0x46, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xbb, 0x1a, 0xd2,
0x6d, 0xf9, 0x30, 0xa5, 0x1c, 0xce, 0x11, 0x0c,
0xf4, 0x4f, 0x7a, 0x48, 0xc3, 0xc5, 0x61, 0xfd,
0x97, 0x75, 0x00, 0xb1, 0xae, 0x5d, 0x6b, 0x6f,
0xd1, 0x3d, 0x0b, 0x3f, 0x4a, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00,
0xc5, 0xb4, 0x29, 0x51, 0xac, 0xed, 0xff, 0x14,
0xab, 0xba, 0x27, 0x36, 0xfd, 0x57, 0x4b, 0xdb,
0x46, 0x5f, 0x3e, 0x6f, 0x8d, 0xa1, 0x2e, 0x2c,
0x53, 0x03, 0x95, 0x4a, 0xca, 0x7f, 0x78, 0xf3,
0x01, // 73-byte signature
0x41, // OP_DATA_65
0x04, 0xa7, 0x13, 0x5b, 0xfe, 0x82, 0x4c, 0x97,
0xec, 0xc0, 0x1e, 0xc7, 0xd7, 0xe3, 0x36, 0x18,
0x5c, 0x81, 0xe2, 0xaa, 0x2c, 0x41, 0xab, 0x17,
0x54, 0x07, 0xc0, 0x94, 0x84, 0xce, 0x96, 0x94,
0xb4, 0x49, 0x53, 0xfc, 0xb7, 0x51, 0x20, 0x65,
0x64, 0xa9, 0xc2, 0x4d, 0xd0, 0x94, 0xd4, 0x2f,
0xdb, 0xfd, 0xd5, 0xaa, 0xd3, 0xe0, 0x63, 0xce,
0x6a, 0xf4, 0xcf, 0xaa, 0xea, 0x4e, 0xa1, 0x4f,
0xbb, // 65-byte pubkey
},
Sequence: 0xffffffff,
},
},
TxOut: []*wire.TxOut{
{
Value: 0xf4240, // 1000000
PkScript: []byte{
0x76, // OP_DUP
0xa9, // OP_HASH160
0x14, // OP_DATA_20
0x39, 0xaa, 0x3d, 0x56, 0x9e, 0x06, 0xa1, 0xd7,
0x92, 0x6d, 0xc4, 0xbe, 0x11, 0x93, 0xc9, 0x9b,
0xf2, 0xeb, 0x9e, 0xe0,
0x88, // OP_EQUALVERIFY
0xac, // OP_CHECKSIG
},
},
},
LockTime: 0,
},
},
}