btcd/wire/msggetheaders.go

// Copyright (c) 2013-2016 The btcsuite developers
// Use of this source code is governed by an ISC
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package wire

import (
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/chaincfg/chainhash"
)

// MsgGetHeaders implements the Message interface and represents a bitcoin
// getheaders message.  It is used to request a list of block headers for
// blocks starting after the last known hash in the slice of block locator
// hashes.  The list is returned via a headers message (MsgHeaders) and is
// limited by a specific hash to stop at or the maximum number of block headers
// per message, which is currently 2000.
//
// Set the HashStop field to the hash at which to stop and use
// AddBlockLocatorHash to build up the list of block locator hashes.
//
// The algorithm for building the block locator hashes should be to add the
// hashes in reverse order until you reach the genesis block.  In order to keep
// the list of locator hashes to a resonable number of entries, first add the
// most recent 10 block hashes, then double the step each loop iteration to
// exponentially decrease the number of hashes the further away from head and
// closer to the genesis block you get.
type MsgGetHeaders struct {
	ProtocolVersion    uint32
	BlockLocatorHashes []*chainhash.Hash
	HashStop           chainhash.Hash
}

// AddBlockLocatorHash adds a new block locator hash to the message.
func (msg *MsgGetHeaders) AddBlockLocatorHash(hash *chainhash.Hash) error {
	if len(msg.BlockLocatorHashes)+1 > MaxBlockLocatorsPerMsg {
		str := fmt.Sprintf("too many block locator hashes for message [max %v]",
			MaxBlockLocatorsPerMsg)
		return messageError("MsgGetHeaders.AddBlockLocatorHash", str)
	}

	msg.BlockLocatorHashes = append(msg.BlockLocatorHashes, hash)
	return nil
}

// BtcDecode decodes r using the bitcoin protocol encoding into the receiver.
// This is part of the Message interface implementation.
func (msg *MsgGetHeaders) BtcDecode(r io.Reader, pver uint32, enc MessageEncoding) error {
	buf := binarySerializer.Borrow()
	if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, buf[:4]); err != nil {
		binarySerializer.Return(buf)
		return err
	}
	msg.ProtocolVersion = littleEndian.Uint32(buf[:4])

	// Read num block locator hashes and limit to max.
	count, err := ReadVarIntBuf(r, pver, buf)
	binarySerializer.Return(buf)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if count > MaxBlockLocatorsPerMsg {
		str := fmt.Sprintf("too many block locator hashes for message "+
			"[count %v, max %v]", count, MaxBlockLocatorsPerMsg)
		return messageError("MsgGetHeaders.BtcDecode", str)
	}

	// Create a contiguous slice of hashes to deserialize into in order to
	// reduce the number of allocations.
	locatorHashes := make([]chainhash.Hash, count)
	msg.BlockLocatorHashes = make([]*chainhash.Hash, 0, count)
	for i := uint64(0); i < count; i++ {
		hash := &locatorHashes[i]
		_, err := io.ReadFull(r, hash[:])
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		msg.AddBlockLocatorHash(hash)
	}

	_, err = io.ReadFull(r, msg.HashStop[:])
	return err
}

// BtcEncode encodes the receiver to w using the bitcoin protocol encoding.
// This is part of the Message interface implementation.
func (msg *MsgGetHeaders) BtcEncode(w io.Writer, pver uint32, enc MessageEncoding) error {
	// Limit to max block locator hashes per message.
	count := len(msg.BlockLocatorHashes)
	if count > MaxBlockLocatorsPerMsg {
		str := fmt.Sprintf("too many block locator hashes for message "+
			"[count %v, max %v]", count, MaxBlockLocatorsPerMsg)
		return messageError("MsgGetHeaders.BtcEncode", str)
	}

	buf := binarySerializer.Borrow()
	littleEndian.PutUint32(buf[:4], msg.ProtocolVersion)
	if _, err := w.Write(buf[:4]); err != nil {
		binarySerializer.Return(buf)
		return err
	}

	err := WriteVarIntBuf(w, pver, uint64(count), buf)
	binarySerializer.Return(buf)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	for _, hash := range msg.BlockLocatorHashes {
		_, err := w.Write(hash[:])
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	_, err = w.Write(msg.HashStop[:])
	return err
}

// Command returns the protocol command string for the message.  This is part
// of the Message interface implementation.
func (msg *MsgGetHeaders) Command() string {
	return CmdGetHeaders
}

// MaxPayloadLength returns the maximum length the payload can be for the
// receiver.  This is part of the Message interface implementation.
func (msg *MsgGetHeaders) MaxPayloadLength(pver uint32) uint32 {
	// Version 4 bytes + num block locator hashes (varInt) + max allowed block
	// locators + hash stop.
	return 4 + MaxVarIntPayload + (MaxBlockLocatorsPerMsg *
		chainhash.HashSize) + chainhash.HashSize
}

// NewMsgGetHeaders returns a new bitcoin getheaders message that conforms to
// the Message interface.  See MsgGetHeaders for details.
func NewMsgGetHeaders() *MsgGetHeaders {
	return &MsgGetHeaders{
		BlockLocatorHashes: make([]*chainhash.Hash, 0,
			MaxBlockLocatorsPerMsg),
	}
}