In this commit, we extend the existing version bits state machine to add
support for the new minimum activation height and custom block threshold
for activation. We then extend the existing BIP 9 tests (tho this isn't
really BIP 9 anymore...) to exercise the new min activation height
logic.
In this commit, we update our version bits logic to use the newly added
HasStarted and HasEnded methods for consensus deployments. Along the
way, wee modify the thresholdConditionChecker` interface to be based off
the new chaincfg interfaces. In addition, we add a new method
`PastMedianTime`, in order to allow the chain itself to be used as a
`chaincfg.BlockClock`.
This serves to make the logic more generic in order to support both
block height and time based soft fork timeouts.
- Remove inMainChain from block nodes since that can now be efficiently
determined by using the chain view
- Track the best chain via a chain view instead of a single block node
- Use the tip of the best chain view everywhere bestNode was used
- Update chain view tip instead of updating best node
- Change reorg logic to use more efficient chain view fork finding logic
- Change block locator code over to use more efficient chain view logic
- Remove now unused block-index-based block locator code
- Move BlockLocator definition to chain.go
- Move BlockLocatorFromHash and LatestBlockLocator to chain.go
- Update both to use more efficient chain view logic
- Rework IsCheckpointCandidate to use block index and chain view
- Optimize MainChainHasBlock to use chain view instead of hitting db
- Move to chain.go since it no longer involves database I/O
- Removed error return since it can no longer fail
- Optimize BlockHeightByHash to use chain view instead of hitting db
- Move to chain.go since it no longer involves database I/O
- Removed error return since it can no longer fail
- Optimize BlockHashByHeight to use chain view instead of hitting db
- Move to chain.go since it no longer involves database I/O
- Removed error return since it can no longer fail
- Optimize HeightRange to use chain view instead of hitting db
- Move to chain.go since it no longer involves database I/O
- Optimize BlockByHeight to use chain view for main chain check
- Optimize BlockByHash to use chain view for main chain check
This reworks the block index code such that it loads all of the headers
in the main chain at startup and constructs the full block index
accordingly.
Since the full index from the current best tip all the way back to the
genesis block is now guaranteed to be in memory, this also removes all
code related to dynamically loading the nodes and updates some of the
logic to take advantage of the fact traversing the block index can
longer potentially fail. There are also more optimizations and
simplifications that can be made in the future as a result of this.
Due to removing all of the extra overhead of tracking the dynamic state,
and ensuring the block node structs are aligned to eliminate extra
padding, the end result of a fully populated block index now takes quite
a bit less memory than the previous dynamically loaded version.
The main downside is that it now takes a while to start whereas it was
nearly instant before, however, it is much better to provide more
efficient runtime operation since that is its ultimate purpose and the
benefits far outweigh this downside.
Some benefits are:
- Since every block node is in memory, the recent code which
reconstructs headers from block nodes means that all headers can
always be served from memory which is important since the majority of
the network has moved to header-based semantics
- Several of the error paths can be removed since they are no longer
necessary
- It is no longer expensive to calculate CSV sequence locks or median
times of blocks way in the past
- It will be possible to create much more efficient iteration and
simplified views of the overall index
- The entire threshold state database cache can be removed since it is
cheap to construct it from the full block index as needed
An overview of the logic changes are as follows:
- Move AncestorNode from blockIndex to blockNode and greatly simplify
since it no longer has to deal with the possibility of dynamically
loading nodes and related failures
- Rename RelativeNode to RelativeAncestor, move to blockNode, and
redefine in terms of AncestorNode
- Move CalcPastMedianTime from blockIndex to blockNode and remove no
longer necessary test for nil
- Change calcSequenceLock to use Ancestor instead of RelativeAncestor
since it reads more clearly
This refactors the block index logic into a separate struct and
introduces an individual lock for it so it can be queried independent of
the chain lock.
The thresholdState and deploymentState functions expect the block node
for the block prior to which the threshold state is calculated, however
the startup code which checked the threshold states was using the
current best node instead of its parent.
While here, also update the comments and rename a couple of variables to
help make this fact more clear.
This commit adds all of the infrastructure needed to support BIP0009
soft forks.
The following is an overview of the changes:
- Add new configuration options to the chaincfg package which allows the
rule deployments to be defined per chain
- Implement code to calculate the threshold state as required by BIP0009
- Use threshold state caches that are stored to the database in order
to accelerate startup time
- Remove caches that are invalid due to definition changes in the
params including additions, deletions, and changes to existing
entries
- Detect and warn when a new unknown rule is about to activate or has
been activated in the block connection code
- Detect and warn when 50% of the last 100 blocks have unexpected
versions.
- Remove the latest block version from wire since it no longer applies
- Add a version parameter to the wire.NewBlockHeader function since the
default is no longer available
- Update the miner block template generation code to use the calculated
block version based on the currently defined rule deployments and
their threshold states as of the previous block
- Add tests for new error type
- Add tests for threshold state cache
