btcd/log.go

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blockchain: Rework to use new db interface. This commit is the first stage of several that are planned to convert the blockchain package into a concurrent safe package that will ultimately allow support for multi-peer download and concurrent chain processing. The goal is to update btcd proper after each step so it can take advantage of the enhancements as they are developed. In addition to the aforementioned benefit, this staged approach has been chosen since it is absolutely critical to maintain consensus. Separating the changes into several stages makes it easier for reviewers to logically follow what is happening and therefore helps prevent consensus bugs. Naturally there are significant automated tests to help prevent consensus issues as well. The main focus of this stage is to convert the blockchain package to use the new database interface and implement the chain-related functionality which it no longer handles. It also aims to improve efficiency in various areas by making use of the new database and chain capabilities. The following is an overview of the chain changes: - Update to use the new database interface - Add chain-related functionality that the old database used to handle - Main chain structure and state - Transaction spend tracking - Implement a new pruned unspent transaction output (utxo) set - Provides efficient direct access to the unspent transaction outputs - Uses a domain specific compression algorithm that understands the standard transaction scripts in order to significantly compress them - Removes reliance on the transaction index and paves the way toward eventually enabling block pruning - Modify the New function to accept a Config struct instead of inidividual parameters - Replace the old TxStore type with a new UtxoViewpoint type that makes use of the new pruned utxo set - Convert code to treat the new UtxoViewpoint as a rolling view that is used between connects and disconnects to improve efficiency - Make best chain state always set when the chain instance is created - Remove now unnecessary logic for dealing with unset best state - Make all exported functions concurrent safe - Currently using a single chain state lock as it provides a straight forward and easy to review path forward however this can be improved with more fine grained locking - Optimize various cases where full blocks were being loaded when only the header is needed to help reduce the I/O load - Add the ability for callers to get a snapshot of the current best chain stats in a concurrent safe fashion - Does not block callers while new blocks are being processed - Make error messages that reference transaction outputs consistently use <transaction hash>:<output index> - Introduce a new AssertError type an convert internal consistency checks to use it - Update tests and examples to reflect the changes - Add a full suite of tests to ensure correct functionality of the new code The following is an overview of the btcd changes: - Update to use the new database and chain interfaces - Temporarily remove all code related to the transaction index - Temporarily remove all code related to the address index - Convert all code that uses transaction stores to use the new utxo view - Rework several calls that required the block manager for safe concurrency to use the chain package directly now that it is concurrent safe - Change all calls to obtain the best hash to use the new best state snapshot capability from the chain package - Remove workaround for limits on fetching height ranges since the new database interface no longer imposes them - Correct the gettxout RPC handler to return the best chain hash as opposed the hash the txout was found in - Optimize various RPC handlers: - Change several of the RPC handlers to use the new chain snapshot capability to avoid needlessly loading data - Update several handlers to use new functionality to avoid accessing the block manager so they are able to return the data without blocking when the server is busy processing blocks - Update non-verbose getblock to avoid deserialization and serialization overhead - Update getblockheader to request the block height directly from chain and only load the header - Update getdifficulty to use the new cached data from chain - Update getmininginfo to use the new cached data from chain - Update non-verbose getrawtransaction to avoid deserialization and serialization overhead - Update gettxout to use the new utxo store versus loading full transactions using the transaction index The following is an overview of the utility changes: - Update addblock to use the new database and chain interfaces - Update findcheckpoint to use the new database and chain interfaces - Remove the dropafter utility which is no longer supported NOTE: The transaction index and address index will be reimplemented in another commit.
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// Copyright (c) 2013-2016 The btcsuite developers
// Use of this source code is governed by an ISC
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"fmt"
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"os"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/addrmgr"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/blockchain"
indexers: Implement optional tx/address indexes. This introduces a new indexing infrastructure for supporting optional indexes using the new database and blockchain infrastructure along with two concrete indexer implementations which provide both a transaction-by-hash and a transaction-by-address index. The new infrastructure is mostly separated into a package named indexers which is housed under the blockchain package. In order to support this, a new interface named IndexManager has been introduced in the blockchain package which provides methods to be notified when the chain has been initialized and when blocks are connected and disconnected from the main chain. A concrete implementation of an index manager is provided by the new indexers package. The new indexers package also provides a new interface named Indexer which allows the index manager to manage concrete index implementations which conform to the interface. The following is high level overview of the main index infrastructure changes: - Define a new IndexManager interface in the blockchain package and modify the package to make use of the interface when specified - Create a new indexers package - Provides an Index interface which allows concrete indexes to plugin to an index manager - Provides a concrete IndexManager implementation - Handles the lifecycle of all indexes it manages - Tracks the index tips - Handles catching up disabled indexes that have been reenabled - Handles reorgs while the index was disabled - Invokes the appropriate methods for all managed indexes to allow them to index and deindex the blocks and transactions - Implement a transaction-by-hash index - Makes use of internal block IDs to save a significant amount of space and indexing costs over the old transaction index format - Implement a transaction-by-address index - Makes use of a leveling scheme in order to provide a good tradeoff between space required and indexing costs - Supports enabling and disabling indexes at will - Support the ability to drop indexes if they are no longer desired The following is an overview of the btcd changes: - Add a new index logging subsystem - Add new options --txindex and --addrindex in order to enable the optional indexes - NOTE: The transaction index will automatically be enabled when the address index is enabled because it depends on it - Add new options --droptxindex and --dropaddrindex to allow the indexes to be removed - NOTE: The address index will also be removed when the transaction index is dropped because it depends on it - Update getrawtransactions RPC to make use of the transaction index - Reimplement the searchrawtransaction RPC that makes use of the address index - Update sample-btcd.conf to include sample usage for the new optional index flags
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"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/blockchain/indexers"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/connmgr"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/database"
mempool: Refactor mempool code to its own package. (#737) This does the minimum work necessary to refactor the mempool code into its own package. The idea is that separating this code into its own package will greatly improve its testability, allow independent benchmarking and profiling, and open up some interesting opportunities for future development related to the memory pool. There are likely some areas related to policy that could be further refactored, however it is better to do that in future commits in order to keep the changeset as small as possible during this refactor. Overview of the major changes: - Create the new package - Move several files into the new package: - mempool.go -> mempool/mempool.go - mempoolerror.go -> mempool/error.go - policy.go -> mempool/policy.go - policy_test.go -> mempool/policy_test.go - Update mempool logging to use the new mempool package logger - Rename mempoolPolicy to Policy (so it's now mempool.Policy) - Rename mempoolConfig to Config (so it's now mempool.Config) - Rename mempoolTxDesc to TxDesc (so it's now mempool.TxDesc) - Rename txMemPool to TxPool (so it's now mempool.TxPool) - Move defaultBlockPrioritySize to the new package and export it - Export DefaultMinRelayTxFee from the mempool package - Export the CalcPriority function from the mempool package - Introduce a new RawMempoolVerbose function on the TxPool and update the RPC server to use it - Update all references to the mempool to use the package. - Add a skeleton README.md
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"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/mempool"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/mining"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/mining/cpuminer"
peer: Refactor peer code into its own package. This commit introduces package peer which contains peer related features refactored from peer.go. The following is an overview of the features the package provides: - Provides a basic concurrent safe bitcoin peer for handling bitcoin communications via the peer-to-peer protocol - Full duplex reading and writing of bitcoin protocol messages - Automatic handling of the initial handshake process including protocol version negotiation - Automatic periodic keep-alive pinging and pong responses - Asynchronous message queueing of outbound messages with optional channel for notification when the message is actually sent - Inventory message batching and send trickling with known inventory detection and avoidance - Ability to wait for shutdown/disconnect - Flexible peer configuration - Caller is responsible for creating outgoing connections and listening for incoming connections so they have flexibility to establish connections as they see fit (proxies, etc.) - User agent name and version - Bitcoin network - Service support signalling (full nodes, bloom filters, etc.) - Maximum supported protocol version - Ability to register callbacks for handling bitcoin protocol messages - Proper handling of bloom filter related commands when the caller does not specify the related flag to signal support - Disconnects the peer when the protocol version is high enough - Does not invoke the related callbacks for older protocol versions - Snapshottable peer statistics such as the total number of bytes read and written, the remote address, user agent, and negotiated protocol version - Helper functions for pushing addresses, getblocks, getheaders, and reject messages - These could all be sent manually via the standard message output function, but the helpers provide additional nice functionality such as duplicate filtering and address randomization - Full documentation with example usage - Test coverage In addition to the addition of the new package, btcd has been refactored to make use of the new package by extending the basic peer it provides to work with the blockmanager and server to act as a full node. The following is a broad overview of the changes to integrate the package: - The server is responsible for all connection management including persistent peers and banning - Callbacks for all messages that are required to implement a full node are registered - Logic necessary to serve data and behave as a full node is now in the callback registered with the peer Finally, the following peer-related things have been improved as a part of this refactor: - Don't log or send reject message due to peer disconnects - Remove trace logs that aren't particularly helpful - Finish an old TODO to switch the queue WaitGroup over to a channel - Improve various comments and fix some code consistency cases - Improve a few logging bits - Implement a most-recently-used nonce tracking for detecting self connections and generate a unique nonce for each peer
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"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/peer"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/txscript"
"github.com/btcsuite/btclog"
"github.com/btcsuite/seelog"
)
// Loggers per subsystem. Note that backendLog is a seelog logger that all of
// the subsystem loggers route their messages to. When adding new subsystems,
// add a reference here, to the subsystemLoggers map, and the useLogger
// function.
var (
backendLog = seelog.Disabled
adxrLog = btclog.Disabled
amgrLog = btclog.Disabled
cmgrLog = btclog.Disabled
bcdbLog = btclog.Disabled
bmgrLog = btclog.Disabled
btcdLog = btclog.Disabled
chanLog = btclog.Disabled
discLog = btclog.Disabled
indexers: Implement optional tx/address indexes. This introduces a new indexing infrastructure for supporting optional indexes using the new database and blockchain infrastructure along with two concrete indexer implementations which provide both a transaction-by-hash and a transaction-by-address index. The new infrastructure is mostly separated into a package named indexers which is housed under the blockchain package. In order to support this, a new interface named IndexManager has been introduced in the blockchain package which provides methods to be notified when the chain has been initialized and when blocks are connected and disconnected from the main chain. A concrete implementation of an index manager is provided by the new indexers package. The new indexers package also provides a new interface named Indexer which allows the index manager to manage concrete index implementations which conform to the interface. The following is high level overview of the main index infrastructure changes: - Define a new IndexManager interface in the blockchain package and modify the package to make use of the interface when specified - Create a new indexers package - Provides an Index interface which allows concrete indexes to plugin to an index manager - Provides a concrete IndexManager implementation - Handles the lifecycle of all indexes it manages - Tracks the index tips - Handles catching up disabled indexes that have been reenabled - Handles reorgs while the index was disabled - Invokes the appropriate methods for all managed indexes to allow them to index and deindex the blocks and transactions - Implement a transaction-by-hash index - Makes use of internal block IDs to save a significant amount of space and indexing costs over the old transaction index format - Implement a transaction-by-address index - Makes use of a leveling scheme in order to provide a good tradeoff between space required and indexing costs - Supports enabling and disabling indexes at will - Support the ability to drop indexes if they are no longer desired The following is an overview of the btcd changes: - Add a new index logging subsystem - Add new options --txindex and --addrindex in order to enable the optional indexes - NOTE: The transaction index will automatically be enabled when the address index is enabled because it depends on it - Add new options --droptxindex and --dropaddrindex to allow the indexes to be removed - NOTE: The address index will also be removed when the transaction index is dropped because it depends on it - Update getrawtransactions RPC to make use of the transaction index - Reimplement the searchrawtransaction RPC that makes use of the address index - Update sample-btcd.conf to include sample usage for the new optional index flags
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indxLog = btclog.Disabled
minrLog = btclog.Disabled
peerLog = btclog.Disabled
rpcsLog = btclog.Disabled
scrpLog = btclog.Disabled
srvrLog = btclog.Disabled
txmpLog = btclog.Disabled
)
// subsystemLoggers maps each subsystem identifier to its associated logger.
var subsystemLoggers = map[string]btclog.Logger{
"ADXR": adxrLog,
"AMGR": amgrLog,
"CMGR": cmgrLog,
"BCDB": bcdbLog,
"BMGR": bmgrLog,
"BTCD": btcdLog,
"CHAN": chanLog,
"DISC": discLog,
indexers: Implement optional tx/address indexes. This introduces a new indexing infrastructure for supporting optional indexes using the new database and blockchain infrastructure along with two concrete indexer implementations which provide both a transaction-by-hash and a transaction-by-address index. The new infrastructure is mostly separated into a package named indexers which is housed under the blockchain package. In order to support this, a new interface named IndexManager has been introduced in the blockchain package which provides methods to be notified when the chain has been initialized and when blocks are connected and disconnected from the main chain. A concrete implementation of an index manager is provided by the new indexers package. The new indexers package also provides a new interface named Indexer which allows the index manager to manage concrete index implementations which conform to the interface. The following is high level overview of the main index infrastructure changes: - Define a new IndexManager interface in the blockchain package and modify the package to make use of the interface when specified - Create a new indexers package - Provides an Index interface which allows concrete indexes to plugin to an index manager - Provides a concrete IndexManager implementation - Handles the lifecycle of all indexes it manages - Tracks the index tips - Handles catching up disabled indexes that have been reenabled - Handles reorgs while the index was disabled - Invokes the appropriate methods for all managed indexes to allow them to index and deindex the blocks and transactions - Implement a transaction-by-hash index - Makes use of internal block IDs to save a significant amount of space and indexing costs over the old transaction index format - Implement a transaction-by-address index - Makes use of a leveling scheme in order to provide a good tradeoff between space required and indexing costs - Supports enabling and disabling indexes at will - Support the ability to drop indexes if they are no longer desired The following is an overview of the btcd changes: - Add a new index logging subsystem - Add new options --txindex and --addrindex in order to enable the optional indexes - NOTE: The transaction index will automatically be enabled when the address index is enabled because it depends on it - Add new options --droptxindex and --dropaddrindex to allow the indexes to be removed - NOTE: The address index will also be removed when the transaction index is dropped because it depends on it - Update getrawtransactions RPC to make use of the transaction index - Reimplement the searchrawtransaction RPC that makes use of the address index - Update sample-btcd.conf to include sample usage for the new optional index flags
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"INDX": indxLog,
"MINR": minrLog,
"PEER": peerLog,
"RPCS": rpcsLog,
"SCRP": scrpLog,
"SRVR": srvrLog,
"TXMP": txmpLog,
}
// useLogger updates the logger references for subsystemID to logger. Invalid
// subsystems are ignored.
func useLogger(subsystemID string, logger btclog.Logger) {
if _, ok := subsystemLoggers[subsystemID]; !ok {
return
}
subsystemLoggers[subsystemID] = logger
switch subsystemID {
case "ADXR":
adxrLog = logger
case "AMGR":
amgrLog = logger
addrmgr.UseLogger(logger)
case "CMGR":
cmgrLog = logger
connmgr.UseLogger(logger)
case "BCDB":
bcdbLog = logger
database.UseLogger(logger)
case "BMGR":
bmgrLog = logger
case "BTCD":
btcdLog = logger
case "CHAN":
chanLog = logger
blockchain.UseLogger(logger)
case "DISC":
discLog = logger
indexers: Implement optional tx/address indexes. This introduces a new indexing infrastructure for supporting optional indexes using the new database and blockchain infrastructure along with two concrete indexer implementations which provide both a transaction-by-hash and a transaction-by-address index. The new infrastructure is mostly separated into a package named indexers which is housed under the blockchain package. In order to support this, a new interface named IndexManager has been introduced in the blockchain package which provides methods to be notified when the chain has been initialized and when blocks are connected and disconnected from the main chain. A concrete implementation of an index manager is provided by the new indexers package. The new indexers package also provides a new interface named Indexer which allows the index manager to manage concrete index implementations which conform to the interface. The following is high level overview of the main index infrastructure changes: - Define a new IndexManager interface in the blockchain package and modify the package to make use of the interface when specified - Create a new indexers package - Provides an Index interface which allows concrete indexes to plugin to an index manager - Provides a concrete IndexManager implementation - Handles the lifecycle of all indexes it manages - Tracks the index tips - Handles catching up disabled indexes that have been reenabled - Handles reorgs while the index was disabled - Invokes the appropriate methods for all managed indexes to allow them to index and deindex the blocks and transactions - Implement a transaction-by-hash index - Makes use of internal block IDs to save a significant amount of space and indexing costs over the old transaction index format - Implement a transaction-by-address index - Makes use of a leveling scheme in order to provide a good tradeoff between space required and indexing costs - Supports enabling and disabling indexes at will - Support the ability to drop indexes if they are no longer desired The following is an overview of the btcd changes: - Add a new index logging subsystem - Add new options --txindex and --addrindex in order to enable the optional indexes - NOTE: The transaction index will automatically be enabled when the address index is enabled because it depends on it - Add new options --droptxindex and --dropaddrindex to allow the indexes to be removed - NOTE: The address index will also be removed when the transaction index is dropped because it depends on it - Update getrawtransactions RPC to make use of the transaction index - Reimplement the searchrawtransaction RPC that makes use of the address index - Update sample-btcd.conf to include sample usage for the new optional index flags
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case "INDX":
indxLog = logger
indexers.UseLogger(logger)
case "MINR":
minrLog = logger
mining.UseLogger(logger)
cpuminer.UseLogger(logger)
case "PEER":
peerLog = logger
peer: Refactor peer code into its own package. This commit introduces package peer which contains peer related features refactored from peer.go. The following is an overview of the features the package provides: - Provides a basic concurrent safe bitcoin peer for handling bitcoin communications via the peer-to-peer protocol - Full duplex reading and writing of bitcoin protocol messages - Automatic handling of the initial handshake process including protocol version negotiation - Automatic periodic keep-alive pinging and pong responses - Asynchronous message queueing of outbound messages with optional channel for notification when the message is actually sent - Inventory message batching and send trickling with known inventory detection and avoidance - Ability to wait for shutdown/disconnect - Flexible peer configuration - Caller is responsible for creating outgoing connections and listening for incoming connections so they have flexibility to establish connections as they see fit (proxies, etc.) - User agent name and version - Bitcoin network - Service support signalling (full nodes, bloom filters, etc.) - Maximum supported protocol version - Ability to register callbacks for handling bitcoin protocol messages - Proper handling of bloom filter related commands when the caller does not specify the related flag to signal support - Disconnects the peer when the protocol version is high enough - Does not invoke the related callbacks for older protocol versions - Snapshottable peer statistics such as the total number of bytes read and written, the remote address, user agent, and negotiated protocol version - Helper functions for pushing addresses, getblocks, getheaders, and reject messages - These could all be sent manually via the standard message output function, but the helpers provide additional nice functionality such as duplicate filtering and address randomization - Full documentation with example usage - Test coverage In addition to the addition of the new package, btcd has been refactored to make use of the new package by extending the basic peer it provides to work with the blockmanager and server to act as a full node. The following is a broad overview of the changes to integrate the package: - The server is responsible for all connection management including persistent peers and banning - Callbacks for all messages that are required to implement a full node are registered - Logic necessary to serve data and behave as a full node is now in the callback registered with the peer Finally, the following peer-related things have been improved as a part of this refactor: - Don't log or send reject message due to peer disconnects - Remove trace logs that aren't particularly helpful - Finish an old TODO to switch the queue WaitGroup over to a channel - Improve various comments and fix some code consistency cases - Improve a few logging bits - Implement a most-recently-used nonce tracking for detecting self connections and generate a unique nonce for each peer
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peer.UseLogger(logger)
case "RPCS":
rpcsLog = logger
case "SCRP":
scrpLog = logger
txscript.UseLogger(logger)
case "SRVR":
srvrLog = logger
case "TXMP":
txmpLog = logger
mempool: Refactor mempool code to its own package. (#737) This does the minimum work necessary to refactor the mempool code into its own package. The idea is that separating this code into its own package will greatly improve its testability, allow independent benchmarking and profiling, and open up some interesting opportunities for future development related to the memory pool. There are likely some areas related to policy that could be further refactored, however it is better to do that in future commits in order to keep the changeset as small as possible during this refactor. Overview of the major changes: - Create the new package - Move several files into the new package: - mempool.go -> mempool/mempool.go - mempoolerror.go -> mempool/error.go - policy.go -> mempool/policy.go - policy_test.go -> mempool/policy_test.go - Update mempool logging to use the new mempool package logger - Rename mempoolPolicy to Policy (so it's now mempool.Policy) - Rename mempoolConfig to Config (so it's now mempool.Config) - Rename mempoolTxDesc to TxDesc (so it's now mempool.TxDesc) - Rename txMemPool to TxPool (so it's now mempool.TxPool) - Move defaultBlockPrioritySize to the new package and export it - Export DefaultMinRelayTxFee from the mempool package - Export the CalcPriority function from the mempool package - Introduce a new RawMempoolVerbose function on the TxPool and update the RPC server to use it - Update all references to the mempool to use the package. - Add a skeleton README.md
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mempool.UseLogger(logger)
}
}
// initSeelogLogger initializes a new seelog logger that is used as the backend
// for all logging subsystems.
func initSeelogLogger(logFile string) {
config := `
<seelog type="adaptive" mininterval="2000000" maxinterval="100000000"
critmsgcount="500" minlevel="trace">
<outputs formatid="all">
<console />
<rollingfile type="size" filename="%s" maxsize="10485760" maxrolls="3" />
</outputs>
<formats>
<format id="all" format="%%Time %%Date [%%LEV] %%Msg%%n" />
</formats>
</seelog>`
config = fmt.Sprintf(config, logFile)
logger, err := seelog.LoggerFromConfigAsString(config)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to create logger: %v", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
backendLog = logger
}
// setLogLevel sets the logging level for provided subsystem. Invalid
// subsystems are ignored. Uninitialized subsystems are dynamically created as
// needed.
func setLogLevel(subsystemID string, logLevel string) {
// Ignore invalid subsystems.
logger, ok := subsystemLoggers[subsystemID]
if !ok {
return
}
// Default to info if the log level is invalid.
level, ok := btclog.LogLevelFromString(logLevel)
if !ok {
level = btclog.InfoLvl
}
// Create new logger for the subsystem if needed.
if logger == btclog.Disabled {
logger = btclog.NewSubsystemLogger(backendLog, subsystemID+": ")
useLogger(subsystemID, logger)
}
logger.SetLevel(level)
}
// setLogLevels sets the log level for all subsystem loggers to the passed
// level. It also dynamically creates the subsystem loggers as needed, so it
// can be used to initialize the logging system.
func setLogLevels(logLevel string) {
// Configure all sub-systems with the new logging level. Dynamically
// create loggers as needed.
for subsystemID := range subsystemLoggers {
setLogLevel(subsystemID, logLevel)
}
}
// directionString is a helper function that returns a string that represents
// the direction of a connection (inbound or outbound).
func directionString(inbound bool) string {
if inbound {
return "inbound"
}
return "outbound"
}
// pickNoun returns the singular or plural form of a noun depending
// on the count n.
func pickNoun(n uint64, singular, plural string) string {
if n == 1 {
return singular
}
return plural
}