TxBuilder Example
Bitcoin-S features a transaction builder that constructs and signs Bitcoin transactions. Here's an example of how to use it
implicit val ec: ExecutionContext = ExecutionContext.Implicits.global
// ec: ExecutionContext = scala.concurrent.impl.ExecutionContextImpl$$anon$3@18668514[Running, parallelism = 2, size = 2, active = 0, running = 0, steals = 4, tasks = 0, submissions = 0]
// generate a fresh private key that we are going to use in the scriptpubkey
val privKey = ECPrivateKey.freshPrivateKey
// privKey: ECPrivateKey = Masked(ECPrivateKeyImpl)
val pubKey = privKey.publicKey
// pubKey: ECPublicKey = ECPublicKey(033e2fc29879e842d51ba974ac74b52e8350d5272095ea3e882e6d952ccc267d20)
// this is the script that the TxBuilder is going to create a
// script signature that validly spends this scriptPubKey
val creditingSpk = P2PKHScriptPubKey(pubKey = privKey.publicKey)
// creditingSpk: P2PKHScriptPubKey = pkh(55b0c6fc1a66c26cc6cef25f8d73e2cc4fd3f068)
val amount = 10000.satoshis
// amount: Satoshis = 10000 sats
// this is the UTXO we are going to be spending
val utxo =
TransactionOutput(value = amount, scriptPubKey = creditingSpk)
// utxo: TransactionOutput = TransactionOutput(10000 sats,pkh(55b0c6fc1a66c26cc6cef25f8d73e2cc4fd3f068))
// the private key that locks the funds for the script we are spending too
val destinationPrivKey = ECPrivateKey.freshPrivateKey
// destinationPrivKey: ECPrivateKey = Masked(ECPrivateKeyImpl)
// the amount we are sending -- 5000 satoshis -- to the destinationSPK
val destinationAmount = 5000.satoshis
// destinationAmount: Satoshis = 5000 sats
// the script that corresponds to destination private key, this is what is protecting the money
val destinationSPK =
P2PKHScriptPubKey(pubKey = destinationPrivKey.publicKey)
// destinationSPK: P2PKHScriptPubKey = pkh(983719e0f050f8f2162abe1e8e57f2cb61e16185)
// this is where we are sending money too
// we could add more destinations here if we
// wanted to batch transactions
val destinations = {
val destination1 = TransactionOutput(value = destinationAmount,
scriptPubKey = destinationSPK)
Vector(destination1)
}
// destinations: Vector[TransactionOutput] = Vector(TransactionOutput(5000 sats,pkh(983719e0f050f8f2162abe1e8e57f2cb61e16185)))
// we have to fabricate a transaction that contains the
// UTXO we are trying to spend. If this were a real blockchain
// we would need to reference the UTXO set
val creditingTx = BaseTransaction(version = Int32.one,
inputs = Vector.empty,
outputs = Vector(utxo),
lockTime = UInt32.zero)
// creditingTx: BaseTransaction = BaseTransactionImpl(Int32Impl(1),Vector(),Vector(TransactionOutput(10000 sats,pkh(55b0c6fc1a66c26cc6cef25f8d73e2cc4fd3f068))),UInt32Impl(0))
// this is the information we need from the crediting TX
// to properly "link" it in the transaction we are creating
val outPoint = TransactionOutPoint(creditingTx.txId, UInt32.zero)
// outPoint: TransactionOutPoint = TransactionOutPoint(d3cff73f79947dab66250608a4ae123661829dd5c55f384658b270cff867b888:0)
// this contains all the information we need to
// validly sign the UTXO above
val utxoSpendingInfo = BitcoinUTXOSpendingInfoFull(outPoint = outPoint,
output = utxo,
signers = Vector(privKey),
redeemScriptOpt = None,
scriptWitnessOpt = None,
hashType =
HashType.sigHashAll,
conditionalPath =
ConditionalPath.NoConditionsLeft)
// utxoSpendingInfo: BitcoinUTXOSpendingInfoFull = P2PKHSpendingInfo(TransactionOutPoint(d3cff73f79947dab66250608a4ae123661829dd5c55f384658b270cff867b888:0),10000 sats,pkh(55b0c6fc1a66c26cc6cef25f8d73e2cc4fd3f068),Masked(ECPrivateKeyImpl),SIGHASH_ALL(Int32Impl(1)))
// all of the UTXO spending information, since we are only
//spending one UTXO, this is just one element
val utxos: Vector[BitcoinUTXOSpendingInfoFull] = Vector(utxoSpendingInfo)
// utxos: Vector[BitcoinUTXOSpendingInfoFull] = Vector(P2PKHSpendingInfo(TransactionOutPoint(d3cff73f79947dab66250608a4ae123661829dd5c55f384658b270cff867b888:0),10000 sats,pkh(55b0c6fc1a66c26cc6cef25f8d73e2cc4fd3f068),Masked(ECPrivateKeyImpl),SIGHASH_ALL(Int32Impl(1))))
// this is how much we are going to pay as a fee to the network
// for this example, we are going to pay 1 satoshi per byte
val feeRate = SatoshisPerByte(1.satoshi)
// feeRate: SatoshisPerByte = SatoshisPerByte(1 sat)
val changePrivKey = ECPrivateKey.freshPrivateKey
// changePrivKey: ECPrivateKey = Masked(ECPrivateKeyImpl)
val changeSPK = P2PKHScriptPubKey(pubKey = changePrivKey.publicKey)
// changeSPK: P2PKHScriptPubKey = pkh(474d19d36bbb49e0eddec5a3c1d80fa192f435c3)
// the network we are on, for this example we are using
// the regression test network. This is a network you control
// on your own machine
val networkParams = RegTest
// networkParams: RegTest.type = RegTest
// Yay! Now we have a TxBuilder object that we can use
// to sign the TX.
val txBuilder: BitcoinTxBuilder = {
val builderF = BitcoinTxBuilder(
destinations = destinations,
utxos = utxos,
feeRate = feeRate,
changeSPK = changeSPK,
network = networkParams)
Await.result(builderF, 30.seconds)
}
// txBuilder: BitcoinTxBuilder = BitcoinTxBuilderImpl(Vector(TransactionOutput(5000 sats,pkh(983719e0f050f8f2162abe1e8e57f2cb61e16185))),Map(TransactionOutPoint(d3cff73f79947dab66250608a4ae123661829dd5c55f384658b270cff867b888:0) -> P2PKHSpendingInfo(TransactionOutPoint(d3cff73f79947dab66250608a4ae123661829dd5c55f384658b270cff867b888:0),10000 sats,pkh(55b0c6fc1a66c26cc6cef25f8d73e2cc4fd3f068),Masked(ECPrivateKeyImpl),SIGHASH_ALL(Int32Impl(1)))),SatoshisPerByte(1 sat),pkh(474d19d36bbb49e0eddec5a3c1d80fa192f435c3),RegTest)
// Let's finally produce a validly signed tx!
// The 'sign' method is going produce a validly signed transaction
// This is going to iterate through each of the UTXOs and use
// the corresponding UTXOSpendingInfo to produce a validly
// signed input. This UTXO has:
// 1: one input
// 2: outputs (destination and change outputs)
// 3: a fee rate of 1 satoshi/byte
val signedTx: Transaction = {
val signF = txBuilder.sign
Await.result(signF, 30.seconds)
}
// signedTx: Transaction = BaseTransactionImpl(Int32Impl(2),List(TransactionInputImpl(TransactionOutPoint(d3cff73f79947dab66250608a4ae123661829dd5c55f384658b270cff867b888:0),P2PKHScriptSignature(ECPublicKey(033e2fc29879e842d51ba974ac74b52e8350d5272095ea3e882e6d952ccc267d20), ECDigitalSignature(3045022100fd2542595ab78eac480b2c140a13c3a79d978f6aeddb4e9310074955a7f934c202207e6086a505190d5826fb9928ac326ed7eb2a257a2fd7926f28e52c8089da796501)),UInt32Impl(0))),Vector(TransactionOutput(5000 sats,pkh(983719e0f050f8f2162abe1e8e57f2cb61e16185)), TransactionOutput(4774 sats,pkh(474d19d36bbb49e0eddec5a3c1d80fa192f435c3))),UInt32Impl(0))
signedTx.inputs.length
// res0: Int = 1
signedTx.outputs.length
// res1: Int = 2
//remember, you can call .hex on any bitcoin-s data structure to get the hex representation!
signedTx.hex
// res2: String = 020000000188b867f8cf70b25846385fc5d59d82613612aea408062566ab7d94793ff7cfd3000000006b483045022100fd2542595ab78eac480b2c140a13c3a79d978f6aeddb4e9310074955a7f934c202207e6086a505190d5826fb9928ac326ed7eb2a257a2fd7926f28e52c8089da79650121033e2fc29879e842d51ba974ac74b52e8350d5272095ea3e882e6d952ccc267d20000000000288130000000000001976a914983719e0f050f8f2162abe1e8e57f2cb61e1618588aca6120000000000001976a914474d19d36bbb49e0eddec5a3c1d80fa192f435c388ac00000000