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TxBuilder Example

Bitcoin-S features a transaction builder that constructs and signs Bitcoin transactions. Here's an example of how to use it

implicit val ec: ExecutionContext = ExecutionContext.Implicits.global
// ec: ExecutionContext = scala.concurrent.impl.ExecutionContextImpl$$anon$3@633ed0b4[Running, parallelism = 2, size = 1, active = 0, running = 0, steals = 9, tasks = 0, submissions = 0]

// generate a fresh private key that we are going to use in the scriptpubkey
val privKey = ECPrivateKey.freshPrivateKey
// privKey: ECPrivateKey = Masked(ECPrivateKeyImpl)
val pubKey = privKey.publicKey
// pubKey: ECPublicKey = ECPublicKey(02a5ceeeaf6a9e310bf883c1ab8a74e646f1efc98d38b301d9d87d9336b0b5657b)

// this is the script that the TxBuilder is going to create a
// script signature that validly spends this scriptPubKey
val creditingSpk = P2PKHScriptPubKey(pubKey = privKey.publicKey)
// creditingSpk: P2PKHScriptPubKey = pkh(c78a1619b444dec5604f1c3f4ba26864ce6a4266)
val amount = 10000.satoshis
// amount: Satoshis = 10000 sats

// this is the UTXO we are going to be spending
val utxo =
  TransactionOutput(value = amount, scriptPubKey = creditingSpk)
// utxo: TransactionOutput = TransactionOutput(10000 sats,pkh(c78a1619b444dec5604f1c3f4ba26864ce6a4266))

// the private key that locks the funds for the script we are spending too
val destinationPrivKey = ECPrivateKey.freshPrivateKey
// destinationPrivKey: ECPrivateKey = Masked(ECPrivateKeyImpl)

// the amount we are sending -- 5000 satoshis -- to the destinationSPK
val destinationAmount = 5000.satoshis
// destinationAmount: Satoshis = 5000 sats

// the script that corresponds to destination private key, this is what is protecting the money
val destinationSPK =
  P2PKHScriptPubKey(pubKey = destinationPrivKey.publicKey)
// destinationSPK: P2PKHScriptPubKey = pkh(056249fd0eae3f2be656f998d6fe634671baaab7)

// this is where we are sending money too
// we could add more destinations here if we
// wanted to batch transactions
val destinations = {
    val destination1 = TransactionOutput(value = destinationAmount,
                                         scriptPubKey = destinationSPK)

    Vector(destination1)
}
// destinations: Vector[TransactionOutput] = Vector(TransactionOutput(5000 sats,pkh(056249fd0eae3f2be656f998d6fe634671baaab7)))

// we have to fabricate a transaction that contains the
// UTXO we are trying to spend. If this were a real blockchain
// we would need to reference the UTXO set
val creditingTx = BaseTransaction(version = Int32.one,
                                  inputs = Vector.empty,
                                  outputs = Vector(utxo),
                                  lockTime = UInt32.zero)
// creditingTx: BaseTransaction = BaseTransactionImpl(Int32Impl(1),Vector(),Vector(TransactionOutput(10000 sats,pkh(c78a1619b444dec5604f1c3f4ba26864ce6a4266))),UInt32Impl(0))

// this is the information we need from the crediting TX
// to properly "link" it in the transaction we are creating
val outPoint = TransactionOutPoint(creditingTx.txId, UInt32.zero)
// outPoint: TransactionOutPoint = TransactionOutPoint(18c98a352999bce2dc015d44c775aa55477b9bd9ba9372946eefd4aace3eb521:0)

// this contains all the information we need to
// validly sign the UTXO above
val utxoSpendingInfo = BitcoinUTXOSpendingInfoFull(outPoint = outPoint,
                                                   output = utxo,
                                                   signers = Vector(privKey),
                                                   redeemScriptOpt = None,
                                                   scriptWitnessOpt = None,
                                                   hashType =
                                                       HashType.sigHashAll,
                                                   conditionalPath =
                                                       ConditionalPath.NoConditionsLeft)
// utxoSpendingInfo: BitcoinUTXOSpendingInfoFull = P2PKHSpendingInfo(TransactionOutPoint(18c98a352999bce2dc015d44c775aa55477b9bd9ba9372946eefd4aace3eb521:0),10000 sats,pkh(c78a1619b444dec5604f1c3f4ba26864ce6a4266),Masked(ECPrivateKeyImpl),SIGHASH_ALL(Int32Impl(1)))

// all of the UTXO spending information, since we are only
//spending one UTXO, this is just one element
val utxos: Vector[BitcoinUTXOSpendingInfoFull] = Vector(utxoSpendingInfo)
// utxos: Vector[BitcoinUTXOSpendingInfoFull] = Vector(P2PKHSpendingInfo(TransactionOutPoint(18c98a352999bce2dc015d44c775aa55477b9bd9ba9372946eefd4aace3eb521:0),10000 sats,pkh(c78a1619b444dec5604f1c3f4ba26864ce6a4266),Masked(ECPrivateKeyImpl),SIGHASH_ALL(Int32Impl(1))))

// this is how much we are going to pay as a fee to the network
// for this example, we are going to pay 1 satoshi per byte
val feeRate = SatoshisPerByte(1.satoshi)
// feeRate: SatoshisPerByte = SatoshisPerByte(1 sat)

val changePrivKey = ECPrivateKey.freshPrivateKey
// changePrivKey: ECPrivateKey = Masked(ECPrivateKeyImpl)
val changeSPK = P2PKHScriptPubKey(pubKey = changePrivKey.publicKey)
// changeSPK: P2PKHScriptPubKey = pkh(0c951eb740af1b88b4c8beee9a1ced3003d990b1)

// the network we are on, for this example we are using
// the regression test network. This is a network you control
// on your own machine
val networkParams = RegTest
// networkParams: RegTest.type = RegTest

// Yay! Now we have a TxBuilder object that we can use
// to sign the TX.
val txBuilder: BitcoinTxBuilder = {
  val builderF = BitcoinTxBuilder(
    destinations = destinations,
    utxos = utxos,
    feeRate = feeRate,
    changeSPK = changeSPK,
    network = networkParams)
  Await.result(builderF, 30.seconds)
}
// txBuilder: BitcoinTxBuilder = BitcoinTxBuilderImpl(Vector(TransactionOutput(5000 sats,pkh(056249fd0eae3f2be656f998d6fe634671baaab7))),Map(TransactionOutPoint(18c98a352999bce2dc015d44c775aa55477b9bd9ba9372946eefd4aace3eb521:0) -> P2PKHSpendingInfo(TransactionOutPoint(18c98a352999bce2dc015d44c775aa55477b9bd9ba9372946eefd4aace3eb521:0),10000 sats,pkh(c78a1619b444dec5604f1c3f4ba26864ce6a4266),Masked(ECPrivateKeyImpl),SIGHASH_ALL(Int32Impl(1)))),SatoshisPerByte(1 sat),pkh(0c951eb740af1b88b4c8beee9a1ced3003d990b1),RegTest)

// Let's finally produce a validly signed tx!
// The 'sign' method is going produce a validly signed transaction
// This is going to iterate through each of the UTXOs and use
// the corresponding UTXOSpendingInfo to produce a validly
// signed input. This UTXO has:
//   1: one input
//   2: outputs (destination and change outputs)
//   3: a fee rate of 1 satoshi/byte
val signedTx: Transaction = {
  val signF = txBuilder.sign
  Await.result(signF, 30.seconds)
}
// signedTx: Transaction = BaseTransactionImpl(Int32Impl(2),List(TransactionInputImpl(TransactionOutPoint(18c98a352999bce2dc015d44c775aa55477b9bd9ba9372946eefd4aace3eb521:0),P2PKHScriptSignature(ECPublicKey(02a5ceeeaf6a9e310bf883c1ab8a74e646f1efc98d38b301d9d87d9336b0b5657b), ECDigitalSignature(304402203414e882a49f783c2882fadd6013a60eb7df62ba0b57d52400df74d33d68d5130220484a77a14f6d3a57ffb2812d5a302d687c69a472f13091d13270d887971a000d01)),UInt32Impl(0))),Vector(TransactionOutput(5000 sats,pkh(056249fd0eae3f2be656f998d6fe634671baaab7)), TransactionOutput(4774 sats,pkh(0c951eb740af1b88b4c8beee9a1ced3003d990b1))),UInt32Impl(0))

signedTx.inputs.length
// res0: Int = 1

signedTx.outputs.length
// res1: Int = 2

//remember, you can call .hex on any bitcoin-s data structure to get the hex representation!
signedTx.hex
// res2: String = 020000000121b53eceaad4ef6e947293bad99b7b4755aa75c7445d01dce2bc9929358ac918000000006a47304402203414e882a49f783c2882fadd6013a60eb7df62ba0b57d52400df74d33d68d5130220484a77a14f6d3a57ffb2812d5a302d687c69a472f13091d13270d887971a000d012102a5ceeeaf6a9e310bf883c1ab8a74e646f1efc98d38b301d9d87d9336b0b5657b000000000288130000000000001976a914056249fd0eae3f2be656f998d6fe634671baaab788aca6120000000000001976a9140c951eb740af1b88b4c8beee9a1ced3003d990b188ac00000000