2020 03 17 secp256k1jni md (#1248)

* First draft secp256k1.md

Fix imports/names

Fix nits

* Address nadav's code review
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Chris Stewart 2020-03-18 05:51:54 -05:00 committed by GitHub
parent 44e4ab9a7e
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---
id: secp256k1
title: Secp256k1
---
[Libsecp256k1](https://github.com/bitcoin-core/secp256k1) is used to preform cryptographic operations on the secp256k1 curve.
This is the curve that bitcoin uses. There is a _signficant_ speedup when using this library compared to java crypto libraries
like bouncy castle.
In bitcoin-s, we support native binaries for libsecp256k1
1. [linux 32 bit](../../secp256k1jni/natives/linux_32)
2. [linux 64 bit](../../secp256k1jni/natives/linux_64)
3. [mac osx 64 bit](../../secp256k1jni/natives/osx_64)
4. [windows 64 bit](../../secp256k1jni/natives/windows_64)
Bitcoin-s uses a zero dependency library called [`native-lib-loader`](https://github.com/scijava/native-lib-loader).
That does the appropriate loading of the library onto your classpath to be accessed.
#### Using libsecp256k1
To tell if you have access to libsecp256k1 you can do the following
```scala mdoc:invisible
import org.bitcoin._
import org.bitcoins.core.crypto._
```
```scala mdoc:compile-only
val isEnabled = org.bitcoin.Secp256k1Context.isEnabled()
println(s"Secp256k1Context.isEnabled=${isEnabled}")
```
If libsecp256k1 is enabled, you can use [NativeSecp256k1](../../secp256k1jni/src/main/java/org/bitcoin/NativeSecp256k1.java)
with static method defined in the class.
```scala mdoc:compile-only
val privKey = ECPrivateKey.freshPrivateKey
val pubKey = privKey.publicKey
val dataToSign = DoubleSha256Digest.empty
val signature = NativeSecp256k1.sign(dataToSign.bytes.toArray, privKey.bytes.toArray)
val verify = NativeSecp256k1.verify(dataToSign.bytes.toArray, signature, pubKey.bytes.toArray)
println(s"Verified with NativeSecp256k1 signature=${verify}")
//you can also just directly sign with the ECKey interface:
val signature2 = privKey.sign(dataToSign)
val verified2 = pubKey.verify(dataToSign, signature2)
println(s"Verified with NativeSecp256k1 again=${verified2}")
```
### When libsecp256k1 isn't available, or you want to turn it off
There are two reasons you wouldn't want to use libsecp256k1
1. You don't trust the pre-compiled binaries we are using
2. Your OS/arch is not supported
There are two ways you can circumvent libsecp256k1
1. Set `DISABLE_SECP256K1=true` in your environment variables. This will force `Secp256k1Context.isEnabled()` to return false
2. Call Bouncy castle methods in `ECKey`.
Here is an example of calling bouncy castle methods in `ECKey`
```scala mdoc:to-string
val privKey = ECPrivateKey.freshPrivateKey
val publicKey = privKey.publicKeyWithBouncyCastle
val dataToSign = DoubleSha256Digest.empty
val signature = privKey.signWithBouncyCastle(dataToSign.bytes)
val verified = publicKey.verifyWithBouncyCastle(dataToSign.bytes, signature)
println(s"Verified with bouncy castle=${verified}")
```

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"rpc/rpc-eclair",
"rpc/rpc-bitcoind"
],
"Secp256k1": [
"secp256k1/secp256k1"
],
"Testkit": [
"testkit/testkit"
],