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84 lines
3.0 KiB
Plaintext
<pre>
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BIP: 381
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Layer: Applications
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Title: Non-Segwit Output Script Descriptors
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Author: Pieter Wuille <pieter@wuille.net>
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Andrew Chow <andrew@achow101.com>
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Comments-Summary: No comments yet.
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Comments-URI: https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/wiki/Comments:BIP-0381
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Status: Draft
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Type: Informational
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Created: 2021-06-27
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License: BSD-2-Clause
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</pre>
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==Abstract==
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This document specifies <tt>pk()</tt>, <tt>pkh()</tt>, and <tt>sh()</tt> output script descriptors.
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<tt>pk()</tt> descriptors take a key and produces a P2PK output script.
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<tt>pkh()</tt> descriptors take a key and produces a P2PKH output script.
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<tt>sh()</tt> descriptors take a script and produces a P2SH output script.
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==Copyright==
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This BIP is licensed under the BSD 2-clause license.
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==Motivation==
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Prior to the activation of Segregated Witness, there were 3 main standard output script formats: P2PK, P2PKH, and P2SH.
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These expressions allow specifying those formats as a descriptor.
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==Specification==
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Three new script expressions are defined: <tt>pk()</tt>, <tt>pkh()</tt>, and <tt>sh()</tt>.
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===<tt>pk()</tt>===
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The <tt>pk(KEY)</tt> expression can be used in any context or level of a descriptor.
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It takes a single key expression as an argument and produces a P2PK output script.
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Depending on the higher level descriptors, there may be restrictions on the type of public keys that can be included.
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Such restrictions will be specified by those descriptors.
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The output script produced is:
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<pre>
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<KEY> OP_CHECKSIG
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</pre>
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===<tt>pkh()</tt>===
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The <tt>pkh(KEY)</tt> expression can be used as a top level expression, or inside of either a <tt>sh()</tt> or <tt>wsh()</tt> descriptor.
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It takes a single key expression as an argument and produces a P2PKH output script.
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Depending on the higher level descriptors, there may be restrictions on the type of public keys that can be included.
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Such restrictions will be specified by those descriptors.
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The output script produced is:
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<pre>
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OP_DUP OP_HASH160 <KEY_hash160> OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
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</pre>
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===<tt>sh()</tt>===
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The <tt>sh(SCRIPT)</tt> expression can only be used as a top level expression.
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It takes a single script expression as an argument and produces a P2SH output script.
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<tt>sh()</tt> expressions also create a redeemScript which is required in order to spend outputs which use its output script.
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This redeemScript is the output script produced by the <tt>SCRIPT</tt> argument to <tt>sh()</tt>.
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The output script produced is:
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<pre>
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OP_HASH160 <SCRIPT_hash160> OP_EQUAL
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</pre>
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==Test Vectors==
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TBD
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==Backwards Compatibility==
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<tt>pk()</tt>, <tt>pkh()</tt>, and <tt>sh()</tt> descriptors use the format and general operation specified in [[bip-0380.mediawiki|380]].
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As these are a wholly new descriptors, they are not compatible with any implementation.
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However the scripts produced are standard scripts so existing software are likely to be familiar with them.
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==Reference Implementation==
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<tt>pk()</tt>, <tt>pkh()</tt>, and <tt>sh()</tt> descriptors have been implemented in Bitcoin Core since version 0.17.
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