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@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ Those proposing changes should consider that ultimately consent may rest with th
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| Draft
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| [[bip-0143.mediawiki|143]]
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| Transaction signature verification for version 0 and version 1 witness program
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| Transaction Signature Verification for Version 0 Witness Program
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| Johnson Lau, Pieter Wuille
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| Standard
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| Draft
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<pre>
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BIP: 143
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Title: Transaction signature verification for version 0 and version 1 witness program
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Title: Transaction Signature Verification for Version 0 Witness Program
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Author: Johnson Lau <jl2012@xbt.hk>
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Pieter Wuille <pieter.wuille@gmail.com>
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Status: Draft
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</pre>
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== Abstract ==
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This proposal defines a new transaction digest algorithm for signature verification in version 0 and version 1 witness program, in order to minimize redundant data hashing in verification, and to cover the input value by the signature.
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This proposal defines a new transaction digest algorithm for signature verification in version 0 witness program, in order to minimize redundant data hashing in verification, and to cover the input value by the signature.
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== Motivation ==
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There are 4 ECDSA signature verification codes in the original Bitcoin script system: CHECKSIG, CHECKSIGVERIFY, CHECKMULTISIG, CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY (“sigops”). According to the sighash type (ALL, NONE, SINGLE, ANYONECANPAY), a transaction digest is generated with a double SHA256 of a serialized subset of the transaction, and the signature is verified against this digest with a given public key. The detailed procedure is described in a Bitcoin Wiki article. <ref name=wiki>[https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/OP_CHECKSIG]</ref>
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@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Unfortunately, there are at least 2 weaknesses in the original transaction diges
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Deploying the aforementioned fixes in the original script system is not a simple task. That would be either a hardfork, or a softfork for new sigops without the ability to remove or insert stack items. However, the introduction of segregated witness softfork offers an opportunity to define a different set of script semantics without disrupting the original system, as the unupgraded nodes would always consider such a transaction output is spendable by arbitrary signature or no signature at all. <ref>[https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0141.mediawiki BIP141: Segregated Witness (Consensus layer)]</ref>
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== Specification ==
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A new transaction digest algorithm is defined, but only applicable to sigops in version 0 and version 1 witness program:
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A new transaction digest algorithm is defined, but only applicable to sigops in version 0 witness program:
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Double SHA256 of the serialization of:
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1. nVersion of the transaction
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2. hashPrevouts
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@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ As a soft fork, older software will continue to operate without modification. No
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== Reference Implementation ==
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https://github.com/sipa/bitcoin/commits/segwit2
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https://github.com/sipa/bitcoin/commits/segwit3
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== References ==
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@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ MSG_WITNESS_BLOCK requests will return a block message with transactions that ha
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Special thanks to Gregory Maxwell for originating many of the ideas in this BIP and Luke-Jr for figuring out how to deploy this as a soft fork.
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== Reference Implementation ==
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https://github.com/sipa/bitcoin/commits/segwit
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https://github.com/sipa/bitcoin/commits/segwit3
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== Copyright ==
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This document is placed in the public domain.
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