BlueWallet/class/wallets/legacy-wallet.ts
2021-08-12 10:50:22 +01:00

620 lines
18 KiB
TypeScript

import BigNumber from 'bignumber.js';
import bitcoinMessage from 'bitcoinjs-message';
import { randomBytes } from '../rng';
import { AbstractWallet } from './abstract-wallet';
import { HDSegwitBech32Wallet } from '..';
import * as bitcoin from 'bitcoinjs-lib';
import * as BlueElectrum from '../../blue_modules/BlueElectrum';
import coinSelect from 'coinselect';
import coinSelectSplit from 'coinselect/split';
import { CreateTransactionResult, CreateTransactionUtxo, Transaction, Utxo } from './types';
type CoinselectUtxo = {
vout: number;
value: number;
txId: string;
};
/**
* Has private key and single address like "1ABCD....."
* (legacy P2PKH compressed)
*/
export class LegacyWallet extends AbstractWallet {
static type = 'legacy';
static typeReadable = 'Legacy (P2PKH)';
_txs_by_external_index: Transaction[] = []; // eslint-disable-line camelcase
_txs_by_internal_index: Transaction[] = []; // eslint-disable-line camelcase
/**
* Simple function which says that we havent tried to fetch balance
* for a long time
*
* @return {boolean}
*/
timeToRefreshBalance(): boolean {
if (+new Date() - this._lastBalanceFetch >= 5 * 60 * 1000) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Simple function which says if we hve some low-confirmed transactions
* and we better fetch them
*
* @return {boolean}
*/
timeToRefreshTransaction(): boolean {
for (const tx of this.getTransactions()) {
if (tx.confirmations < 7 && this._lastTxFetch < +new Date() - 5 * 60 * 1000) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
async generate(): Promise<void> {
const buf = await randomBytes(32);
this.secret = bitcoin.ECPair.makeRandom({ rng: () => buf }).toWIF();
}
async generateFromEntropy(user: Buffer): Promise<void> {
let i = 0;
do {
i += 1;
const random = await randomBytes(user.length < 32 ? 32 - user.length : 0);
const buf = Buffer.concat([user, random], 32);
try {
this.secret = bitcoin.ECPair.fromPrivateKey(buf).toWIF();
return;
} catch (e) {
if (i === 5) throw e;
}
} while (true);
}
/**
*
* @returns {string}
*/
getAddress(): string | false {
if (this._address) return this._address;
let address;
try {
const keyPair = bitcoin.ECPair.fromWIF(this.secret);
address = bitcoin.payments.p2pkh({
pubkey: keyPair.publicKey,
}).address;
} catch (err) {
return false;
}
this._address = address ?? false;
return this._address;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
*/
getAllExternalAddresses(): string[] {
const address = this.getAddress();
return address ? [address] : [];
}
/**
* Fetches balance of the Wallet via API.
* Returns VOID. Get the actual balance via getter.
*
* @returns {Promise.<void>}
*/
async fetchBalance(): Promise<void> {
try {
const address = this.getAddress();
if (!address) throw new Error('LegacyWallet: Invalid address');
const balance = await BlueElectrum.getBalanceByAddress(address);
this.balance = Number(balance.confirmed);
this.unconfirmed_balance = Number(balance.unconfirmed);
this._lastBalanceFetch = +new Date();
} catch (Error) {
console.warn(Error);
}
}
/**
* Fetches UTXO from API. Returns VOID.
*
* @return {Promise.<void>}
*/
async fetchUtxo(): Promise<void> {
try {
const address = this.getAddress();
if (!address) throw new Error('LegacyWallet: Invalid address');
const utxos = await BlueElectrum.multiGetUtxoByAddress([address]);
this.utxo = [];
for (const arr of Object.values(utxos)) {
this.utxo = this.utxo.concat(arr);
}
// now we need to fetch txhash for each input as required by PSBT
if (LegacyWallet.type !== this.type) return; // but only for LEGACY single-address wallets
const txhexes = await BlueElectrum.multiGetTransactionByTxid(
this.utxo.map(u => u.txId),
50,
false,
);
const newUtxos = [];
for (const u of this.utxo) {
if (txhexes[u.txId]) u.txhex = txhexes[u.txId];
newUtxos.push(u);
}
this.utxo = newUtxos;
} catch (Error) {
console.warn(Error);
}
}
/**
* Getter for previously fetched UTXO. For example:
* [ { height: 0,
* value: 666,
* address: 'string',
* txId: 'string',
* vout: 1,
* txid: 'string',
* amount: 666,
* wif: 'string',
* confirmations: 0 } ]
*
* @param respectFrozen {boolean} Add Frozen outputs
* @returns {[]}
*/
getUtxo(respectFrozen = false): Utxo[] {
let ret: Utxo[] = [];
for (const u of this.utxo) {
if (u.txId) u.txid = u.txId;
if (!u.confirmations && u.height) u.confirmations = BlueElectrum.estimateCurrentBlockheight() - u.height;
ret.push(u);
}
if (ret.length === 0) {
ret = this.getDerivedUtxoFromOurTransaction(); // oy vey, no stored utxo. lets attempt to derive it from stored transactions
}
if (!respectFrozen) {
ret = ret.filter(({ txid, vout }) => !txid || !this.getUTXOMetadata(txid, vout).frozen);
}
return ret;
}
getDerivedUtxoFromOurTransaction(returnSpentUtxoAsWell = false): Utxo[] {
const utxos: Utxo[] = [];
const ownedAddressesHashmap: Record<string, boolean> = {};
const address = this.getAddress();
if (address) ownedAddressesHashmap[address] = true;
/**
* below copypasted from
* @see AbstractHDElectrumWallet.getDerivedUtxoFromOurTransaction
*/
for (const tx of this.getTransactions()) {
for (const output of tx.outputs) {
let address: string | false = false;
if (output.scriptPubKey && output.scriptPubKey.addresses && output.scriptPubKey.addresses[0]) {
address = output.scriptPubKey.addresses[0];
}
if (address && ownedAddressesHashmap[address]) {
const value = new BigNumber(output.value).multipliedBy(100000000).toNumber();
utxos.push({
txid: tx.txid,
txId: tx.txid,
vout: output.n,
address,
value,
amount: value,
confirmations: tx.confirmations,
wif: false,
height: BlueElectrum.estimateCurrentBlockheight() - tx.confirmations,
});
}
}
}
if (returnSpentUtxoAsWell) return utxos;
// got all utxos we ever had. lets filter out the ones that are spent:
const ret = [];
for (const utxo of utxos) {
let spent = false;
for (const tx of this.getTransactions()) {
for (const input of tx.inputs) {
if (input.txid === utxo.txid && input.vout === utxo.vout) spent = true;
// utxo we got previously was actually spent right here ^^
}
}
if (!spent) {
ret.push(utxo);
}
}
return ret;
}
/**
* Fetches transactions via Electrum. Returns VOID.
* Use getter to get the actual list. *
* @see AbstractHDElectrumWallet.fetchTransactions()
*
* @return {Promise.<void>}
*/
async fetchTransactions(): Promise<void> {
// Below is a simplified copypaste from HD electrum wallet
const _txsByExternalIndex: Transaction[] = [];
const address = this.getAddress();
const addresses2fetch = address ? [address] : [];
// first: batch fetch for all addresses histories
const histories = await BlueElectrum.multiGetHistoryByAddress(addresses2fetch);
const txs: Record<
string,
{
tx_hash: string; // eslint-disable-line camelcase
height: number;
address: string;
}
> = {};
for (const history of Object.values(histories)) {
for (const tx of history) {
txs[tx.tx_hash] = tx;
}
}
if (this.getTransactions().length === 0 && Object.values(txs).length > 1000)
throw new Error('Addresses with history of > 1000 transactions are not supported');
// we check existing transactions, so if there are any then user is just using his wallet and gradually reaching the theshold, which
// is safe because in that case our cache is filled
// next, batch fetching each txid we got
const txdatas = await BlueElectrum.multiGetTransactionByTxid(Object.keys(txs));
const transactions = Object.values(txdatas);
// now, tricky part. we collect all transactions from inputs (vin), and batch fetch them too.
// then we combine all this data (we need inputs to see source addresses and amounts)
const vinTxids = [];
for (const txdata of transactions) {
for (const vin of txdata.vin) {
vinTxids.push(vin.txid);
}
}
const vintxdatas = await BlueElectrum.multiGetTransactionByTxid(vinTxids);
// fetched all transactions from our inputs. now we need to combine it.
// iterating all _our_ transactions:
const transactionsWithInputValue = transactions.map(tx => {
return {
...tx,
vin: tx.vin.map(vin => {
const inpTxid = vin.txid;
const inpVout = vin.vout;
// got txid and output number of _previous_ transaction we shoud look into
if (vintxdatas[inpTxid] && vintxdatas[inpTxid].vout[inpVout]) {
return {
...vin,
addresses: vintxdatas[inpTxid].vout[inpVout].scriptPubKey.addresses,
value: vintxdatas[inpTxid].vout[inpVout].value,
};
} else {
return vin;
}
}),
};
});
// now, we need to put transactions in all relevant `cells` of internal hashmaps: this.transactions_by_internal_index && this.transactions_by_external_index
for (const tx of transactionsWithInputValue) {
for (const vin of tx.vin) {
if ('addresses' in vin && vin.addresses && vin.addresses.indexOf(address || '') !== -1) {
// this TX is related to our address
const { vin, vout, ...txRest } = tx;
const clonedTx: Transaction = {
...txRest,
inputs: [...vin],
outputs: [...vout],
};
_txsByExternalIndex.push(clonedTx);
}
}
for (const vout of tx.vout) {
if (vout.scriptPubKey.addresses && vout.scriptPubKey.addresses.indexOf(address || '') !== -1) {
// this TX is related to our address
const { vin, vout, ...txRest } = tx;
const clonedTx: Transaction = {
...txRest,
inputs: [...vin],
outputs: [...vout],
};
_txsByExternalIndex.push(clonedTx);
}
}
}
this._txs_by_external_index = _txsByExternalIndex;
this._lastTxFetch = +new Date();
}
getTransactions(): Transaction[] {
// a hacky code reuse from electrum HD wallet:
this._txs_by_external_index = this._txs_by_external_index || [];
this._txs_by_internal_index = [];
const hd = new HDSegwitBech32Wallet();
return hd.getTransactions.apply(this);
}
/**
* Broadcast txhex. Can throw an exception if failed
*
* @param {String} txhex
* @returns {Promise<boolean>}
*/
async broadcastTx(txhex: string): Promise<boolean> {
const broadcast = await BlueElectrum.broadcastV2(txhex);
console.log({ broadcast });
if (broadcast.indexOf('successfully') !== -1) return true;
return broadcast.length === 64; // this means return string is txid (precise length), so it was broadcasted ok
}
coinselect<U extends CoinselectUtxo>(
utxos: U[],
targets: { address: string; value?: number }[],
feeRate: number,
changeAddress: string,
): {
inputs: U[];
outputs: {
address?: string;
value: number;
}[];
fee: number;
} {
if (!changeAddress) throw new Error('No change address provided');
let algo = coinSelect;
// if targets has output without a value, we want send MAX to it
if (targets.some(i => !('value' in i))) {
algo = coinSelectSplit;
}
const { inputs, outputs, fee } = algo(utxos, targets, feeRate);
// .inputs and .outputs will be undefined if no solution was found
if (!inputs || !outputs) {
throw new Error('Not enough balance. Try sending smaller amount or decrease the fee.');
}
return { inputs, outputs, fee };
}
/**
*
* @param utxos {Array.<{vout: Number, value: Number, txId: String, address: String, txhex: String, }>} List of spendable utxos
* @param targets {Array.<{value: Number, address: String}>} Where coins are going. If theres only 1 target and that target has no value - this will send MAX to that address (respecting fee rate)
* @param feeRate {Number} satoshi per byte
* @param changeAddress {String} Excessive coins will go back to that address
* @param sequence {Number} Used in RBF
* @param skipSigning {boolean} Whether we should skip signing, use returned `psbt` in that case
* @param masterFingerprint {number} Decimal number of wallet's master fingerprint
* @returns {{outputs: Array, tx: Transaction, inputs: Array, fee: Number, psbt: Psbt}}
*/
createTransaction<U extends CreateTransactionUtxo>(
utxos: U[],
targets: {
address: string;
value?: number;
}[],
feeRate: number,
changeAddress: string,
sequence: number,
skipSigning = false,
masterFingerprint: number,
): CreateTransactionResult<U> {
if (targets.length === 0) throw new Error('No destination provided');
const { inputs, outputs, fee } = this.coinselect(utxos, targets, feeRate, changeAddress);
sequence = sequence || 0xffffffff; // disable RBF by default
const psbt = new bitcoin.Psbt();
let c = 0;
const values: Record<number, number> = {};
let keyPair: bitcoin.ECPair.Signer | null = null;
inputs.forEach(input => {
if (!skipSigning) {
// skiping signing related stuff
keyPair = bitcoin.ECPair.fromWIF(this.secret); // secret is WIF
}
values[c] = input.value;
c++;
if (!input.txhex) throw new Error('UTXO is missing txhex of the input, which is required by PSBT for non-segwit input');
psbt.addInput({
hash: input.txid,
index: input.vout,
sequence,
// non-segwit inputs now require passing the whole previous tx as Buffer
nonWitnessUtxo: Buffer.from(input.txhex, 'hex'),
});
});
const sanitizedOutputs = outputs.map(output => ({
...output,
// if output has no address - this is change output
address: output.address ?? changeAddress,
}));
sanitizedOutputs.forEach(output => {
const outputData = {
address: output.address,
value: output.value,
};
psbt.addOutput(outputData);
});
if (!skipSigning && keyPair) {
// skiping signing related stuff
for (let cc = 0; cc < c; cc++) {
psbt.signInput(cc, keyPair);
}
}
let tx;
if (!skipSigning) {
tx = psbt.finalizeAllInputs().extractTransaction();
}
return { tx, inputs, outputs: sanitizedOutputs, fee, psbt };
}
getLatestTransactionTime(): string | 0 {
if (this.getTransactions().length === 0) {
return 0;
}
let max = 0;
for (const tx of this.getTransactions()) {
max = Math.max(new Date(tx.received ?? 0).getTime(), max);
}
return new Date(max).toString();
}
/**
* Validates any address, including legacy, p2sh and bech32
*
* @param address
* @returns {boolean}
*/
isAddressValid(address: string): boolean {
try {
bitcoin.address.toOutputScript(address);
return true;
} catch (e) {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Converts script pub key to legacy address if it can. Returns FALSE if it cant.
*
* @param scriptPubKey
* @returns {boolean|string} Either p2pkh address or false
*/
static scriptPubKeyToAddress(scriptPubKey: string): string | false {
try {
const scriptPubKey2 = Buffer.from(scriptPubKey, 'hex');
return (
bitcoin.payments.p2pkh({
output: scriptPubKey2,
network: bitcoin.networks.bitcoin,
}).address ?? false
);
} catch (_) {
return false;
}
}
weOwnAddress(address: string): boolean {
if (!address) return false;
let cleanAddress = address;
if (this.segwitType === 'p2wpkh') {
cleanAddress = address.toLowerCase();
}
return this.getAddress() === cleanAddress || this._address === cleanAddress;
}
weOwnTransaction(txid: string): boolean {
for (const tx of this.getTransactions()) {
if (tx && tx.txid && tx.txid === txid) return true;
}
return false;
}
allowSignVerifyMessage(): boolean {
return true;
}
/**
* Check if address is a Change address. Needed for Coin control.
* Useless for Legacy wallets, so it is always false
*
* @param address
* @returns {Boolean} Either address is a change or not
*/
addressIsChange(address: string): boolean {
return false;
}
/**
* Finds WIF corresponding to address and returns it
*
* @param address {string} Address that belongs to this wallet
* @returns {string|null} WIF or null
*/
_getWIFbyAddress(address: string): string | null {
return this.getAddress() === address ? this.secret : null;
}
/**
* Signes text message using address private key and returs signature
*
* @param message {string}
* @param address {string}
* @returns {string} base64 encoded signature
*/
signMessage(message: string, address: string, useSegwit = true): string {
const wif = this._getWIFbyAddress(address);
if (wif === null) throw new Error('Invalid address');
const keyPair = bitcoin.ECPair.fromWIF(wif);
const privateKey = keyPair.privateKey;
if (!privateKey) throw new Error('Invalid private key');
const options = this.segwitType && useSegwit ? { segwitType: this.segwitType } : undefined;
const signature = bitcoinMessage.sign(message, privateKey, keyPair.compressed, options);
return signature.toString('base64');
}
/**
* Verifies text message signature by address
*
* @param message {string}
* @param address {string}
* @param signature {string}
* @returns {boolean} base64 encoded signature
*/
verifyMessage(message: string, address: string, signature: string): boolean {
// null, true so it can verify Electrum signatores without errors
return bitcoinMessage.verify(message, address, signature, undefined, true);
}
/**
* Probes address for transactions, if there are any returns TRUE
*
* @returns {Promise<boolean>}
*/
async wasEverUsed(): Promise<boolean> {
const address = this.getAddress();
if (!address) return Promise.resolve(false);
const txs = await BlueElectrum.getTransactionsByAddress(address);
return txs.length > 0;
}
}